FACTOID # 143: If someone you know died from falling out of a tree, you’re probably Brazilian.
 
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Encyclopedia > Bella Abzug
Bella Abzug
Bella Abzug

Bella Savitsky Abzug (July 24, 1920March 31, 1998) was a well-known American political figure and a leader of the women's movement. She famously said, "This woman's place is in the House — the House of Representatives," in her successful 1970 campaign to join that body. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 395 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (642 × 973 pixel, file size: 109 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 395 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (642 × 973 pixel, file size: 109 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... is the 205th day of the year (206th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... March 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (91st in leap years), with 275 days remaining. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Suffrage parade in New York City on May 6, 1912 The Feminist movement (also known as the Womens Movement and Womens Liberation) campaigns on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, sexual harassment, discrimination and sexual violence. ... The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress; the other is the Senate. ...

Contents

Early life

Abzug graduated from Walton High School in New York City, and went on to Hunter College of the City University of New York, later earning a law degree from Columbia University. She then went on to do further post-graduate work at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Walton High School is a large comprehensive secondary school located in the Bronx borough of New York, comprising 1191 students. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... See also: Hunter College High School Hunter College of The City University of New York (known more commonly as simply Hunter College) is a senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY), located on Manhattans Upper East Side. ... The City University of New York (CUNY; acronym: IPA pronunciation: ), is the public university system of New York City. ... Columbia University is a private research university in the United States and a member of the prestigious Ivy League. ... The Jewish Theological Seminary of America The Jewish Theological Seminary of America, known in the Jewish community simply as JTS, is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism. ...


Legal and political career

Abzug was admitted to the New York Bar in 1947, and started practicing in New York City, particularly in matters of labor law. She became an attorney in the 1940s, a time when very few women did so, and took on civil rights cases in the South. Abzug was an outspoken advocate of liberal causes, including support for the Equal Rights Amendment, and opposition to the Vietnam War. This placed her on the master list of Nixon political opponents. Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ... Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of... The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution that was intended to guarantee equal rights under the law for Americans regardless of sex. ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... A master list of Nixon political opponents was compiled to supplement the original Nixons Enemies List of 20 key people considered opponents of President Richard Nixon. ...


James Cannon has written that Abzug and several other Democratic congresspersons were behind a plot to block Nixon's nomination of Gerald Ford as Vice President, in the hopes that if Nixon was taken down by the Watergate scandal, the succession of the Presidency would fall to Democratic Speaker of the House Carl Albert.[1] Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. ... Seal of the office of the Vice-President of the United States The Vice President of the United States is the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new President of the United States upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. ... The Watergate scandal was a 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at a Watergate Office Building in Washington, D.C. by members of Richard Nixons administration and the resulting cover-up which led to the resignation of the President. ... Carl Bert Albert (May 10, 1908 – February 4, 2000) was a lawyer and a Democratic American politician from Oklahoma. ...


She served the state of New York in the United States House of Representatives, representing her district of Manhattan, from 1971 to 1977. For part of her term, she also represented part of The Bronx as well. She was one of the first members of Congress to support gay rights, introducing in 1974, the first federal gay rights bill, the Equality Act of 1974, with fellow Democratic New York City Representative, Edward Koch, a future mayor of New York City. NY redirects here. ... Manhattan is a borough of New York City, New York, USA, coterminous with New York County. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The gay rights movement is a collection of loosely aligned civil rights groups, human rights groups, support groups and political activists seeking acceptance, tolerance and equality for non-heterosexual, (homosexual, bisexual), and transgender people - despite the fact that it is typically referred to as the gay rights movement, members also...


In 1976, Abzug ran for the U.S. Senate, but was narrowly defeated in the Democratic primary by Daniel Patrick Moynihan. She was also unsuccessful in a bid to be the Mayor of New York City in 1977, and in attempts to return to the U.S. House from the East Side of Manhattan in 1978 and from Westchester County in 1986. Abzug remained active in politics even after ceasing to be a candidate. Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Politics Portal      The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the bicameral United States Congress, the... Daniel Patrick “Pat” Moynihan (March 16, 1927 – March 26, 2003) was a United States Senator, Ambassador, and eminent sociologist. ... The Mayor of New York City is the chief executive of the government of New York City, as stipulated by the Charter of the City of New York. ...


Later life

In 1990, she co-founded the Women's Environment & Development Organization to mobilize women's participation in international conferences, particularly those run by the United Nations. The Womens Environment & Development Organization is an international non-governmental organization based in New York, U.S. that advocates women’s equality in global policy. ... The foundation of the U.N. The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. ...


She was well-known for her habit of wearing noticeable hats. Abzug, who was Jewish, appeared in the WLIW video A Laugh, A Tear, A Mitzvah. She was also known in the Congress for being extremely outspoken. This became a problem during her legislative career - a report by Ralph Nader in 1972 estimated that her support of any bill would cost it 20 to 30 votes. (Mansnerus, Laura. "Bella Abzug, 77, Congresswoman And a Founding Feminist, Is Dead." New York Times, April 1, 1978.) This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... WLIW is a Long Island PBS affiliate that serves the New York City area. ...


After battling breast cancer for a number of years, she developed heart disease and died in 1998 at the age of 77. Breast cancer is cancer of breast tissue. ... Heart disease is an umbrella term for a number of different diseases which affect the heart and is the leading cause of death in the United States as of 2007. ...


External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Preceded by
Leonard Farbstein
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 19th congressional district

1971-1973 (District moved)
Succeeded by
Charles B. Rangel
Preceded by
William Fitts Ryan
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 20th congressional district

1973 – 1977
Succeeded by
Theodore S. Weiss

  Results from FactBites:
 
Bella Abzug - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (360 words)
Bella Savitsky Abzug (July 24, 1920 – March 31, 1998) was a well-known Jewish American political figure and a leader of the women's movement.
Abzug was an outspoken advocate of liberal causes, including support for the Equal Rights Amendment, and opposition to the Vietnam War.
Abzug, who was Jewish, appeared in the WLIW video A Laugh, A Tear, A Mitzvah.
Bella Abzug – FemBio: notable women (1291 words)
Bella's forthright, forceful manner and flamboyant appearance may often have inspired controversy and criticism in the American political arena, yet this very serious woman spent her lifetime dedicated to public service and activism on behalf of the oppressed and ignored.
Bella's most ardent wish, to be appointed to the Armed Services Committee so that she could work to limit the influence of the military-industrial complex, was denied; however, this disappointment didn't stop her from pushing forward her agenda for peace and popular empowerment.
Bella was also known for her serious work ethic; she was a whirlwind of activity, sacrificing sleep and health in her determination to serve her constituents and America well.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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