NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Benedetto Cairoli

Cairoli was born at Pavia, Lombardy. Church San Michele in Pavia The Old Bridge (Ponte Vecchio) on the Ticino river is a symbol of Pavia PavÃ¬a (the ancient Ticinum) (population 71,000) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its... Lombardy (Italian: Lombardia, Lombard: LumbardÃ¬a) is one of the 20 Regions of Italy. ...

From 1848 until the completion of Italian unity in 1870, his whole activity was devoted to the Risorgimento, as Garibaldian officer, political refugee, anti-Austrian conspirator and deputy to parliament. He commanded a volunteer company under Garibaldi in 1859 and 1860, being wounded slightly at Calatafimi and severely at Palermo in the latter year. In 1866, with the rank of colonel, he assisted Garibaldi in Tirol, in 1867 fought at Mentana, and in 1870 conducted the negotiations with Bismarck, during which the German chancellor is alleged to have promised Italy possession of Rome and of her natural frontiers if the Democratic party could prevent an alliance between Victor Emmanuel and Napoleon. 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Italian unification, also known as Risorgimento (resurrection), was a historical process by which the Kingdom of Sardinia (ruled by the Savoy dynasty with Turin as its capital) gradually conquered the Italian peninsula, including the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Duchy of Modena, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy... Garibaldi in 1866. ... This naval battle took place in 1676? and was a French victory over a Dutch/Spanish force of 27 battleships and some galleys. ... Tyrol (Tirol in German) is a federal state or Bundesland, located in the west of Austria. ... â€œBismarckâ€ redirects here. ... Nickname: Motto: SPQR: Senatus Populusque Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC Government - Mayor Walter Veltroni Area - City 1,285 kmÂ² (580 sq mi) - Urban 5... King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ...

The prestige personally acquired by Benedetto Cairoli was augmented by that of his four brothers, who fell during the wars of the Risorgimento, and by the heroic conduct of their mother. His refusal of all compensation or distinction further endeared him to the Italian people. When in 1876 the Left came into power, Cairoli, then a deputy of sixteen years standing, became parliamentary leader of his party, and, after the fall of Depretis, Nicotera and Crispi, formed his first cabinet in March 1878 with a Francophile and Irredentist policy. Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 â€“ July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ... Giovanni Nicotera (September 9, 1828 - June 13, 1894), Italian patriot and politician, was born at San Biagio. ... Francesco Crispi (October 4, 1819 â€“ August 12, 1901) was a 19th century Italian politician. ... Italia Irredenta (English: Unredeemed Italy) was an Italian patriotic and political party, which was of importance in the last quarter of the 19th century. ...

Wikisource has an original article from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica about:

Cairoli, Benedetto

After his marriage with the countess Elena Sizeo of Trent, he permitted the Irredentist agitation to carry the country to the verge of a war with Austria. General irritation was caused by his and Count Corti's policy of clean hands at the Berlin Congress, where Italy obtained nothing, while Austria-Hungary secured a European mandate to occupy Bosnia and Herzegovina. A few months later the attempt of Passanante to assassinate King Humbert at Naples (December 12, 1878) caused his downfall, in spite of the courage displayed and the severe wound received by him in protecting the king's person on that occasion. Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, the 11th edition The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910â€“1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica. ... Lodovico, count Corti (October 28, 1823 - April 9, 1888), Italian diplomatist, was born at Gambarano. ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... Umberto I, King of Italy or Humbert I of Italy (Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoy), (14 March 1844 â€“ 29 July 1900) was the King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his death. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... 1878 (MDCCCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

On July 3, 1879 Cairoli returned to power, and in the following November formed with Depretis a coalition ministry, in which he retained the premiership and the foreign office. Confidence in French assurances, and belief that Britain would never permit the extension of French influence in North Africa, prevented him from foreseeing the French occupation of Tunis (May 11, 1881). In view of popular indignation he resigned in order to avoid making inopportune declarations to the chamber. July 3 is the 184th day of the year (185th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 181 days remaining. ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Northern Africa (UN subregion) geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent, generally divided politically from Sub-Saharan Africa. ... May 11 is the 131st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (132nd in leap years). ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...

Thenceforward he practically disappeared from political life. In 1887 he received the knighthood of the Annunziata, the highest Italian decoration, and on August 8, 1889 died while a guest of King Umberto in the royal palace of Capodimonte near Naples. 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... August 8 is the 220th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (221st in leap years), with 145 days remaining. ... Country Italy Region Latium Province Province of Viterbo (VT) Mayor Elevation 334 m Area 61. ...

Cairoli was one of the most conspicuous representatives of that type of Italian public men who, having conspired and fought for a generation in the cause of national unity, were despite their valour little fitted for the responsible parliamentary and official positions they subsequently attained; and who by their ignorance of foreign affairs and of internal administration unwittingly impeded the political development of their country.

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Cavour · Ricasoli · Rattazzi · Farini · Minghetti · La Marmora · Ricasoli · Rattazzi · Menabrea · Lanza · Minghetti · Depretis · Cairoli · Depretis · Cairoli · Depretis · Crispi · Starrabba · Giolitti · Crispi · Starrabba · Pelloux · Saracco · Zanardelli · Giolitti · Tittoni · Fortis · Sonnino · Giolitti · Sonnino · Luzzatti · Giolitti · Salandra · Boselli · Orlando · Nitti · Giolitti · Bonomi · Facta · Mussolini · Badoglio · Bonomi · Parri · De Gasperi Francesco Crispi (October 4, 1819 â€“ August 12, 1901) was a 19th century Italian politician. ... Back side of Palazzo Montecitorio designed by architect Ernesto Basile. ... Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 â€“ July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ... In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ... Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 â€“ July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ... This is a list of Italian Ministers of Foreign Affairs since 1943. ... Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 â€“ July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ... In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ... Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 â€“ July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ... This is a list of Italian Ministers of Foreign Affairs since 1943. ... In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ... Anthem Marcia Reale dOrdinanza (Royal March of Ordinance)Â¹ The Kingdom of Italy at the height of its power in 1940. ... Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour (or Camillo di Cavour; August 10, 1810 â€“ June 6, 1861) was an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification. ... Bettino, baron Ricasoli (March 29, 1809 - October 23, 1880), Italian statesman, was born at Broglio. ... Urbano Rattazzi (June 20, 1808â€“June 5, 1873) was an Italian statesman. ... Luigi Carlo Farini (October 22, 1812 - August 1, 1866), Italian statesman and historian, was born at Russi, near Ravenna. ... Marco Minghetti (November 18, 1818 - December 10, 1886), Italian economist and statesman, was born at Bologna. ... Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora (November 18, 1804â€“January 5, 1878) was a Pornstar for the company Weapons of Ass Destruction and a patriot. ... Bettino, baron Ricasoli (March 29, 1809 - October 23, 1880), Italian statesman, was born at Broglio. ... Urbano Rattazzi (June 20, 1808â€“June 5, 1873) was an Italian statesman. ... Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea, Marquis of Valdora (September 4, 1809 - May 24, 1896), Italian general and statesman, was born at Chambry. ... Domenico Giovanni Giuseppe Maria Lanza (February 15, 1810 - March 9, 1882), Italian politician, was born at Casale, Piedmont. ... Marco Minghetti (November 18, 1818 - December 10, 1886), Italian economist and statesman, was born at Bologna. ... Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 â€“ July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ... Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 â€“ July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ... Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 â€“ July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ... Francesco Crispi (October 4, 1819 â€“ August 12, 1901) was a 19th century Italian politician. ... Antonio Starabba, Marchese di RudinÃ¬ (April 16, 1839 â€“ August 7, 1908) was Prime Minister of Italy between 1891 and 1892 and from 1896 until 1898. ... Giovanni Giolitti (October 27, 1842â€“July 17, 1928) was an Italian statesman. ... Francesco Crispi (October 4, 1819 â€“ August 12, 1901) was a 19th century Italian politician. ... Antonio Starabba, Marchese di RudinÃ¬ (April 16, 1839 â€“ August 7, 1908) was Prime Minister of Italy between 1891 and 1892 and from 1896 until 1898. ... Luigi Pelloux (March 1, 1839 in Savoy - October 26, 1924 in Bordighera, Italy ), Italian general and politician, was born at La Roche, in Savoy, of parents who retained their Italian nationality when Savoy was annexed to France. ... Giuseppe Saracco (October 6, 1821 - January 19, 1907), Italian politician and financier, and knight of the Annunziata, was born at Bistagno. ... Giuseppe Zanardelli (October 29, 1826 - December 26, 1903) was an Italian jurisconsult, nationalist and political figure. ... Giovanni Giolitti (October 27, 1842â€“July 17, 1928) was an Italian statesman. ... Tommaso Tittoni (November 16, 1855 - February 7, 1931) was an italian diplomat, politician and knight of the Annunziata, born in Rome, where he turn back only in 1870, because his Father Vincenzo, a devoted to the Risorgimento, in 1860 was forced to flee the Papal States. ... Alessandro Fortis (September 16, 1842 - December 4, 1909) in ForlÃ¬, Papal States was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1905 to 1906. ... Baron Giorgio Sidney Sonnino (March 11, 1847 â€“ November 24, 1922) was an Italian politician. ... Giovanni Giolitti (October 27, 1842â€“July 17, 1928) was an Italian statesman. ... Baron Giorgio Sidney Sonnino (March 11, 1847 â€“ November 24, 1922) was an Italian politician. ... Luigi Luzzatti (March 11, 1841â€“March 29, 1927) was an Italian political figure. ... Giovanni Giolitti (October 27, 1842â€“July 17, 1928) was an Italian statesman. ... Antonio Salandra (Troia, Foggia province, 1853 - Rome, 1931) was a conservative Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy between 1914 and 1916. ... Paolo Boselli (Savona, June 8, 1838 - Rome, March 10, 1932) was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy during World War I. Boselli, a relatively undistinguished politician of the right-center who, at 78, was one of the oldest deputies in the Italian parliament, was appointed Prime... Vittorio Orlando Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (May 19, 1860 - December 1, 1952) was an Italian diplomat and political figure. ... Francesco Saverio Vincenzo de Paola Nitti (Melfi, July 19, 1868 - Rome, February 20, 1953) was an Italian economist and political figure. ... Giovanni Giolitti (October 27, 1842â€“July 17, 1928) was an Italian statesman. ... Ivanoe Bonomi (October 18, 1873 April 20, 1951) was an Italian politician and statesman. ... Luigi Facta (November 16, 1861 - November 5, 1930) was an Italian politician and journalist. ... Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (July 29, 1883 â€“ April 28, 1945) was the prime minister and dictator of Italy from 1922 until 1943, when he was overthrown. ... Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba (September 28, 1871 â€“ November 1, 1956) was an Italian soldier and politician. ... Ivanoe Bonomi (October 18, 1873 April 20, 1951) was an Italian politician and statesman. ... Ferruccio Parri (January 19, 1890 - December 8, 1981), Pinerolo, Piedmont was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy for several months in 1945. ... Alcide De Gasperi (3 April 1881 â€“ 19 August 1954) was an Italian statesman and politician. ...

Italian Republic

De Gasperi · Pella · Fanfani · Scelba · Segni · Zoli · Fanfani · Segni · Tambroni · Fanfani · Leone · Moro · Leone · Rumor · Colombo · Andreotti · Rumor · Moro · Andreotti · Cossiga · Forlani · Spadolini · Fanfani · Craxi · Fanfani · Goria · De Mita · Andreotti · Amato · Ciampi · Berlusconi · Dini · Prodi · D'Alema · Amato · Berlusconi · Prodi Image File history File links CoA_fam_ITA_savoia. ... Image File history File links Italy-Emblem. ... Alcide De Gasperi (3 April 1881 â€“ 19 August 1954) was an Italian statesman and politician. ... Giuseppe Pella (April 18, 1902-1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. ... Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 - 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ... Mario Scelba (1901-1991) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1954-1955. ... Antonio Segni (February 2, 1891, Sassari - December 1, 1972) was twice Prime Minister of Italy (1955-1957, and again 1959-1960). ... Adone Zoli (Cesena 1887 – 1960) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democratic Party. ... Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 - 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ... Antonio Segni (February 2, 1891, Sassari - December 1, 1972) was twice Prime Minister of Italy (1955-1957, and again 1959-1960). ... Fernando Tambroni [Fernando Tambroni Armaroli] (Ascoli Piceno 1901 – Roma 1963) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democratic Party. ... Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 - 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ... Giovanni Leone Giovanni Leone (Naples, November 3, 1908 - November 9, 2001) was Prime Minister of Italy from June 21, 1963 to November 5, 1963 and again from June 24, 1968 to November 19, 1968. ... Aldo Moro (September 23, 1916 â€“ May 9, 1978) was an Italian politician and five time Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968 and then from 1974 to 1976. ... Giovanni Leone Giovanni Leone (Naples, November 3, 1908 - November 9, 2001) was Prime Minister of Italy from June 21, 1963 to November 5, 1963 and again from June 24, 1968 to November 19, 1968. ... Mariano Rumor (Vicenza 1915 – Rome 1990) was an Italian politician, a member of the Democrazia Cristiana, and several times Prime Minister of Italy. ... Emilio Colombo (born April 14, 1920) was an Italian diplomat and politician. ... Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti (born in Rome, 14 January 1919) is an Italian political figure, among the most powerful in post-war Italy. ... Mariano Rumor (Vicenza 1915 – Rome 1990) was an Italian politician, a member of the Democrazia Cristiana, and several times Prime Minister of Italy. ... Aldo Moro (September 23, 1916 â€“ May 9, 1978) was an Italian politician and five time Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968 and then from 1974 to 1976. ... Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti (born in Rome, 14 January 1919) is an Italian political figure, among the most powerful in post-war Italy. ... Francesco Cossiga (born July 26, 1928) is an Italian politician and former President of the Italian Republic. ... Arnaldo Forlani (born Pesaro, Marche December 8, 1925) was Prime Minister of Italy from October 18, 1980 through May 26, 1981. ... Giovanni Spadolini (Florence, June 21, 1925-[august 6[1994]]) was a liberal Italian politician, member of Italian Republican Party (PRI), who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1981-1982, the first in the 1st Republic not from Christian Democracy. ... Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 - 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ... Benedetto (Bettino) Craxi (Milan, February 24, 1934 â€“ Hammamet, Tunisia, January 19, 2000) was an Italian politician, Prime Minister of Italy from 1983 to 1987 and head of the Italian Socialist Party from 1976 to 1993. ... Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 - 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ... Giovanni Giuseppe Goria (July 30, 1943- May 21, 1994) was an Italian politician. ... Ciriaco Luigi de Mita (born February 2, 1928) is an Italian politician. ... Giulio Andreotti Giulio Andreotti (born in Rome, 14 January 1919) is an Italian political figure, among the most powerful in post-war Italy. ... Giuliano Amato (born May 13, 1938) is an Italian politician. ... Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 9 December 1920 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and banker who has been both Prime Minister of Italy and President of the Italian Republic. ... (born September 29, 1936) is an Italian politician, entrepreneur, and media proprietor. ... Lamberto Dini (right) with William Cohen Lamberto Dini (born in Florence, March 1, 1931), is a former Italian Prime Minister (1995-1996) and Foreign Minister (1996-2001). ... (born 9 August 1939) is a centre-left Italian politician. ... Massimo DAlema (born on April 20, 1949 in Rome, Italy) is an Italian journalist and politician, a former prime minister and a former national secretary of the PDS, Partito Democratico della Sinistra. ... Giuliano Amato (born May 13, 1938) is an Italian politician. ... (born September 29, 1936) is an Italian politician, entrepreneur, and media proprietor. ... (born 9 August 1939) is a centre-left Italian politician. ...

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, the 11th edition The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910â€“1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

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