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Encyclopedia > Benelli M4 Super 90
Benelli M4 Super 90

also known as M1014, Joint-Service Shotgun
Type Semi-automatic shotgun
Place of origin Urbino, Italy
Service history
Used by United States Marine Corps, Irish Army Ranger Wing
Production history
Designer Benelli Armi SPA
Designed 1998
Produced 1999
Specifications
Weight 3.82 kg (8.42 lb)
Length 886 mm (34.9 in)
Barrel length 470 mm (18.5 in)

Caliber 12 gauge
Action Gas actuated Semi-automatic
Effective range 40 to 50 m with "00"
Sights Ghost rings

The Benelli Super 90 M4 also known as the M1014 Combat Shotgun is an Italian-made shotgun manufactured by Benelli Armi S.P.A. It is currently used by the United States Armed Forces as their "Joint Service Combat Shotgun". Image of the Benelli M4 Super 90 shotgun. ... Semi-automatic shotguns are a subclass of shotgun that are able to fire a shell after every trigger pull, without any of the manual reloading typical in most shotgun designs. ... Panorama of Urbino with the cathedral and the palazzo ducale Urbino is a city in the Marche in Italy, southwest of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site with a great cultural history during the Renaissance as the seat of Federico da Montefeltro. ... The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States military responsible for providing power projection from the sea,[1] utilizing the mobility of the U.S. Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. ... The Irish Army Ranger Wing (or Sciathán Fiannóglach na hAirm in Irish) is the special forces unit of the Irish Defence Forces. ... Benelli is an Italian firearm manufacturer most well known for high quality shotguns used by military, law enforcement and civilians all over the world. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The word calibre (British English) or caliber (American English) designates the interior diameter of a tube or the exterior diameter of a wire or rod. ... The Gauge or bore of a shotgun is a unit of measurement used to express the diameter of the barrel. ... In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ... The gas-actuated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of three such systems, the others being recoil-actuated and blowback. ... Walther P99, a semiautomatic pistol from the late 1990s A semi-automatic firearm is a gun that requires only a trigger pull for each round that is fired, unlike a single-action revolver, a pump-action firearm, a bolt-action firearm, or a lever-action firearm, which require the shooter... With regard to firearms, the term iron sights refers to the open unmagnified sighting system which comes as standard with most weapons. ... For other uses, see Shotgun (disambiguation). ... Benelli is an Italian firearm manufacturer most well known for high quality shotguns used by military, law enforcement and civilians all over the world. ... The Military of the United States, also known as the United States Armed Forces, is structured into five branches consisting of the: United States Army United States Marine Corps United States Navy United States Air Force United States Coast Guard Reserves United States National Guard United States Army Reserve United...


The M4 was developed in Italy by Benelli.

Contents

History

On May 4, 1998, the U.S. Army Armaments Research, Development and Engineering Center (ARDEC) at Picatinny Arsenal, NJ issued Solicitation #DAAE30-98-R-0401 requesting submission for a new 12 gauge, semi-automatic combat shotgun for the US Armed Services. In response to the request, Benelli Armi S.P.A. of Urbino, Italy designed and built the Benelli M4 Super 90 Combat Shotgun. On the 4th of August, 1998, five samples of the M4 were delivered to Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland for testing. After an intense testing, the Benelli M4 beat the competition. In early 1999, the U. S. Army ARDEC awarded the M1014 Joint Service Combat Shotgun contract to Beretta USA Inc. for importation of the Benelli M4 Combat Shotgun. The first units (count of 20,000) were delivered to the U. S. Marine Corps in 1999. May 4 is the 124th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (125th in leap years). ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... M1913 Picatinny accessory rail ... Official language(s) English de facto Capital Trenton Largest city Newark Area  Ranked 47th  - Total 8,729 sq mi (22,608 km²)  - Width 70 miles (110 km)  - Length 150 miles (240 km)  - % water 14. ... 12 gauge is the most common size of shotgun shell. ... Semi-automatic shotguns are a subclass of shotgun that are able to fire a shell after every trigger pull, without any of the manual reloading typical in most shotgun designs. ... The original trench shotgun, a Winchester Model 1897 Pump Shotgun, modified for use in World War I. Combat shotguns, shotguns modified slightly to increase their suitability for use in combat, have been popular in the United States, both with law enforcement and with the US military (particularly the US Marine... The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ... Panorama of Urbino with the cathedral and the palazzo ducale Urbino is a city in the Marche in Italy, southwest of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site with a great cultural history during the Renaissance as the seat of Federico da Montefeltro. ... is the 216th day of the year (217th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Aberdeen Proving Ground is a United States Army facility located at Aberdeen, Maryland (in Harford county). ... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Area  Ranked 42nd  - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 km²)  - Width 90 miles (145 km)  - Length 249 miles (400 km)  - % water 21  - Latitude 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N  - Longitude 75° 03′ W to 79° 29... This article is about the year. ... Logo of Pietro Beretta This article is about a firearm manufacturer; for the car, see Chevrolet Beretta. ... United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ... This article is about the year. ...


Design

The M1014 Combat Shotgun being used in training
The M1014 Combat Shotgun being used in training

The M4 was the first gas-operated shotgun produced by Benelli. Its function is designed around an entirely new method called the "auto regulating gas operated" (ARGO) system. The design uses two stainless-steel self-cleaning pistons located just ahead of the chamber to function opposite the rotating bolt, thereby eliminating the need for the complex mechanisms found on other gas-actuated automatics. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2100x1500, 380 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Shotgun Combat shotgun Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2100x1500, 380 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Shotgun Combat shotgun Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... The 630 foot high, stainless-clad (type 304L) Gateway Arch defines St. ... For the use of the term in optics, see piston (optics). ... In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ... The gas-operated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of five such systems, the others being recoil-operated, gatling, chain, and blowback. ...


It is also self-regulating for cartridges of varying length and power levels. It can fire 2.75 and 3 in shells of differing power-levels without any operator adjustments and in any combination. Low-power rounds, such as less-lethal rubber pellets, must be cycled manually. A shell is a payload-carrying projectile, which, as opposed to a bullet, contains an explosive or other filling, though modern usage includes large solid projectiles previously termed shot (AP, APCR, APCNR, APDS, APFSDS and Proof shot). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Non-lethal round. ...


The sights are military-style ghost ring and are adjustable in the field using only a cartridge rim. The accessory rail on top allows use of both conventional and night-vision sights, while retaining use of the original sights. Looking down the iron sight of an M15A4 Carbine (a civilian copy of the M4 carbine) The term iron sights refers to the open, unmagnified aiming system used to assist the aiming of a variety of devices, usually those intended to launch projectiles, such as firearms, airguns, and crossbows; they... Rimmed, centerfire . ...


Serviceability

Also touted is the modular assembly basis of the weapon. It allows an operator to exchange the various assembly groups (barrel, buttstock, forearm, etc...) without tools. Especially useful in the field, the process is quick and allows the weapon to adapt to a changing tactical environment. The barrel of a firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ... // The Human Forearm The forearm is the structure on the upper limb, between the elbow and the wrist. ...


Durability

Preliminary testing of the M4 puts its reliability at the top of the scale. It can reliably function for at least 25,000 rounds without replacement of any major parts.[1]


The steel components of the weapon feature a matte black phosphated corrosion resistant finish while the aluminum parts are matte hard-anodized. These finishes reduce the weapon's visibility during night operations.


The weapon requires little or no maintenance and operates in all climates and weather conditions.


Collapsible buttstock

M1014 with extended buttstock
M1014 with extended buttstock

One of the potentially useful features of the M4 is the collapsible buttstock. The collapsible buttstock is functional on the M4 Model designated 11707 but will not collapse on the M1014. This is because the M1014 was manufactured before the assault weapon ban of 94 expired whereas the M11707 has been manufactured since the ban expired therefore not being subject to the terms under the ban. Collapsing the buttstock shortens the weapon by almost 8 inches, allowing easier storage and transportation; furthermore, it permits better maneuverability around tight corners and over obstacles. The M4 is also available with a fixed stock (pistol grip and semi-pistol grip styles are both available). Changing stock types requires no tools. Image of the Benelli M4 Super 90 shotgun. ... Image of the Benelli M4 Super 90 shotgun. ...


Rail Interface System

The Rail Integration System or Picatinny rail, built into the top of the shotgun accepts scopes, laser illuminators, night-vision sights, and flashlights. Most modern military firearms (such as the M16A4 and the M4 Carbine) have similar structures. Rail Integration Systems (RIS, sometimes also referred to as a Rail Adapter Sytem) are the primary method of attaching accessories to small fire-arms such as assault rifles (such as the American Colt [URL:http://en. ... M4A Modular Weapons System carbine with M1913 rails on receiver and foregrip Picatinny Rail Dimensions, Cross Section The Picatinny rail is a bracket used on some firearms in order to provide a standardized mounting platform for scopes and other accessories such as tactical lights and laser sighting modules. ... View through a 4x rifle scope A telescopic sight, commonly referred to as a scope, is a device used to give an accurate point of aim for a firearm. ... Experiment with a laser (US Military) In physics, a laser is a device that emits light through a specific mechanism for which the term laser is an acronym: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. ... Experimental night vision goggles. ... For the Soviet military jet with the NATO designation Flashlight, see Yakovlev Yak-25. ... A Glock 22 hand-held firearm with internal laser sight and mounted flashlight, surrounded by hollowpoint ammunition. ... M16 (more formally United States Rifle, Caliber 5. ... The M4 Carbine is a family of firearms tracing its lineage back to earlier carbine versions of the M16, all based on the original AR-15 made by ArmaLite. ...


Usage

The M1014 is currently in use by the U. S. Marine Corps and is planned for distribution to the U. S. Army, the U. S. Air Force, the U. S. Navy, and the U. S. Coast Guard. It replaces the Remington 870, Mossberg 590, and Winchester 1100/1200 tactical shotguns. United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... Seal of the Air Force. ... The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... USCG HH-65 Dolphin USCG HH-60J JayHawk The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a branch of the United States armed forces and is involved in maritime law enforcement, mariner assistance, search and rescue, and national defense. ... It has been suggested that Remington M870 Tactical be merged into this article or section. ... The Mossberg 500 is a shotgun manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc. ...


See also

Military of the United States Portal

Image File history File links Naval_Jack_of_the_United_States. ... Individual weapons by type and current level of use. ... Individual weapons by type and current level of use. ... Benelli M1 Super 90 Type: Semi-automatic recoil inertia bolt system Gauge: 12 Chamber: 76mm (3) Weight: 3. ... The gun itself Type: selective pump-action or semi-auto recoil inertia operated Gauge: 12 Length: 1040-1200mm Barrel length: 500-660 mm. ... Image of the Pancor Jackhammer Alternative view The Pancor Corporation Jackhammer is a combat shotgun. ... The MAG-7 is a pump-action shotgun that was manufactured by Techno Arms PTY of South Africa from 1995 through 1996. ... The SPAS-12 is a combat shotgun manufactured by the Italian company Franchi S.p. ... (For discussions on politics concerning firearms and gun safety, see Gun Politics or Talk:Gun Politics. ... The original trench shotgun, a Winchester Model 1897 Pump Shotgun, modified for use in World War I. Combat shotguns, shotguns modified slightly to increase their suitability for use in combat, have been popular in the United States, both with law enforcement and with the US military (particularly the US Marine... This is a list of shotguns. ...

Sources & external links

  • Official Benelli Website: M4
  • Benelli USA: Military Innovations - the M4
  • Modern Firearms & Ammunition: The Benelli M4
  • USMC Factfile: Joint Service Combat Shotgun
  • USMC weapons: M1014 Combat Shotgun
  • Joint Service Shotgun Information (PDF)
  • Modern Firearms - Benelli M4 Super 90 / M1014 JSCS

  Results from FactBites:
 
Benelli M4 Super 90 - definition of Benelli M4 Super 90 in Encyclopedia (646 words)
The Benelli M4 Super 90 also known as the M1014 Combat Shotgun is a shotgun manufactured by Benelli Armi S.P.A. It is currently used by the U.
The M4 was developed in Italy by Benelli, and is imported into the USA by Heckler & Koch USA.
In response to the request, Benelli Armi S.P.A. of Urbino Italy designed and built the Benelli M4 Super 90 Combat Shotgun.
Benelli M4 Super 90 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (708 words)
The M4 was developed in Italy by Benelli, and is imported into the USA by Heckler and Koch USA.
In early 1999, the U. Army ARDEC awarded the XM1014 Joint Service Combat Shotgun contract to Heckler and Koch USA Inc. for importation of the Benelli M4 Combat Shotgun.
Modern Firearms - Benelli M4 Super 90 / M1014 JSCS
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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