NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bengal (cat)

The Bengal is a relatively new hybrid breed of cat developed to have a gentle and friendly temperament, while exhibiting the markings (such as large spots, rosettes, and a light/white belly), and body structure reminiscent of the wild Asian Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis).^[1] In other words, a Bengal cat has a desirable "wild" appearance with a gentle domestic cat temperament, provided it is separated by at least 3 generations from the original crossing between a domestic and Asian Leopard Cat.^[1] The FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale FÃ©line (or FIFe) is a federation of cat registries. ... The International Cat Association More commonly known as TICA is the worlds second-largest cat registry in North America. ... The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) is the organization that registers pedigreed cats in the United Kingdom. ... There are a number of hybrids between various felid species. ... Binomial name Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms Felis lybica invalid junior synonym The cat (or domestic cat, house cat) is a small carnivorous mammal. ... Binomial name Felis bengalensis (Kerr, 1792) The Leopard Cat (Felis bengalensis) is a small wild cat of Southeast Asia. ...

The name Bengal was derived from the taxonomic name of the Asian Leopard Cat (ALC), as shown above, and not from the more widely known Bengal Tiger species, which is unrelated to the Bengal's ancestry. Trinomial name Panthera tigris tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) The Bengal tiger, or Royal Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris or Panthera tigris bengalensis), is a subspecies of tiger primarily found in Bangladesh, India, and also Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and southern Tibet. ...

History

The Bengal Breed was created by geneticist Jean S. Mill who wanted to produce a "tame toy leopard". She started by hybridizing Asian Leopard cats from as early as 1963 but, modern Bengal cat originated from Jean’s breeding programme of 1975. The first Bengal Cat was registered with The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1983.^[1] The Bengal has been welcomed as a pedigreed breed by several cat associations — most notably TICA, Fédération Internationale Féline and the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy — but has been refused acceptance by the more traditional Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) of the USA, the world's largest registry of pedigreed cats. The CFA is reluctant to accept wild/domestic hybrids, as stated in its position on its website. ^[2] American registries which accepts the Bengal includes the American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA) and the American Association of Cat Enthusiasts (AACE). The FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale FÃ©line (or FIFe) is a federation of cat registries. ... The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) is the organization that registers pedigreed cats in the United Kingdom. ... The Cat Fanciers Association, Inc. ...

New developments

There are currently three varieties of domestic cat being developed from the Bengal: Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1272x1065, 275 KB){{Information| |Description = Bengal Cat |Source = self-made |Date = created 21. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1272x1065, 275 KB){{Information| |Description = Bengal Cat |Source = self-made |Date = created 21. ... The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities. ... The Dangerous Wild Animals Act of 1976 is a law of the United Kingdom that was originally enacted to deal with the increasing fashion in the late 1960s and early 1970s of people keeping exotic pets which were often from the more dangerous species. ...

This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The term Oriental cat is not used for any one particular breed. ... The Siamese is one of the first distinctly recognised breeds of Oriental cat. ... For the commune in northern France, see Serval, Aisne. ... The Toyger is a breed of cat, the result of breeding domestic shorthaired tabbies (beggining in the 1980s) to make them resemble the toy tiger as its striped coat is reminiscent of the tigers. ... For other uses, see Tiger (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Characteristics

The Bengal is a large breed - weighing between 7 to 20 pounds (lb) (3.2 kg to 9.1 kg).^[1] Male cats are generally larger than females.

The face of a typical Bengal features a series of distinct horizontal stripes, popularly known as "mascara", which extend from alongside the eye to the back of the neck. The sides and top of the body are marked with spots, usually rosetted like those of the jaguar. The remainder of the body - including the legs and tail - consists of symmetrical stripes. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 597 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1963 Ã— 1972 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 597 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1963 Ã— 1972 pixel, file size: 2. ... For other uses, see Jaguar (disambiguation). ...

Bengals can have either spotted or marbled coat patterns. Spots with at least two colors present (rosettes) are particularly desirable. The following colors and patterns are recognized and eligible for competition: Brown Spotted Tabby, Brown Marbled Tabby, Seal Sepia Spotted Tabby, Seal Sepia Marbled Tabby, Seal Mink Spotted Tabby, Seal Mink Marbled Tabby, Seal Spotted Lynx Point and Seal Marbled Lynx Point. Silver was also recently accepted as a color variation eligible for championship status. Blue and Melanistic (black) are additional colors that occur, but are not yet recognized by most associations that accept the Bengal breed. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...

Bengal cats are the only breed of cat which displays the gold or pearl dusting effect usually called glitter. Its pelt has a rich smooth satin or silk feel. Even the voice of the Bengal is different from that of other domestic cats. Males and females are extremely vocal. Life expectancy is 12-16 years.

Genetics

Bengal cats are a hybrid breed developed over several generations through a program of selectively crossbreeding domestic cats, possessing desired features, with Asian Leopard Cats and ALC hybrids. In the first three generations, males are almost always infertile (by Haldane's rule), though there have been the occasional, but rare F3 studs capable of reproduction. Early generation females are typically fertile, and responsible for continuing the genetic contributions of the ALC to the next generation. Haldanes rule relating to hybrids of species and extended to speciation in evolutionary theory is easily stated: When in the offspring of two different animal races one sex is absent, rare, or sterile, that sex is the heterozygous (heterogametic) sex. ...

The modern SBT Bengal gene pool contains genes sourced from many varieties of domestic cats - mainly Egyptian Maus, American Shorthair, Abyssinian, Ocicat, and domestic shorthaired cats. It is commonly accepted that the breed was developed by Jean Mill of California in the 1970s; today, Bengal breeders exist throughout the world. Many breeders are presently working to develop specific characteristics in the breed, often by backcrossing foundation cats with particularly vivid markings. The ALC comprises several subspecies, and consequently, they can have considerable variations in their appearance. Egyptian Maus are a medium-sized short-haired cat breed. ... The American Shorthair is the most popular and most prevalent breed. ... The Abyssinian is a natural breed of domesticated cat believed to originate from one Egyptian female kitten called Zula that was taken from a port in Alexandria, Egypt, by a British soldier and brought to England. ... The Ocicat is a new and still-rare breed of cat which has spots resembling a wild cat and the temperament of a domestic animal, named for its resemblance to the ocelot. ... Typical domestic shorthaired cat. ...

The first three filial generations (F1 - F3) of these hybrid animals are referred to as the "foundation" generations. A Bengal cat with an ALC parent is called an F1 Bengal, short for first filial. An F1 then bred with a domestic male yields an F2, or second filial. Kittens from an F2 female and another domestic cat are then termed F3. Kittens from a subsequent F3 mating with a domestic are F4s. The F4 and later generations are considered domestic cats, are designated as Stud Book Tradition (SBT) Bengals, and can be shown and registered. Any SBT Bengal is at least four generations removed from the ALC. Founders (F1-F3) are typically reserved for breeding purposes or the specialty pet home environment.

References

is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini/Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 151 languages. ... Binomial name Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms Felis lybica invalid junior synonym The cat (or domestic cat, house cat) is a small carnivorous mammal. ... Felinology is the study of cats. ... An Ancient Egyptian figurine of a cat, from the Louvre museum. ... Cats (Felis catus) are among the most common pets in the world. ... Cat anatomy is a branch of comparative vertebrate anatomy. ... This cats coat allows it to blend in well with its environment The genetics of cat coat coloration, pattern, length, and texture is a complex subject, and many different genes are involved. ... Cats, like all living organisms, occasionally have mutations that affect their body type. ... Selective breeding in domesticated animals is the process of developing a cultivated breed over time. ... Cat enjoying a mix of wet (canned) and dry cat food Cat food is food manufactured for consumption by cats from the age range of just a few months. ... Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR) is a respiratory disease of cats caused by feline herpesvirus 1, of the family Herpesviridae. ... Feline calicivirus (FCV) is a virus of the family Caliciviridae that causes disease in cats. ... Feline panleukopenia, more commonly known as feline distemper, is a viral infection affecting cats caused by feline parvovirus, a close relative of canine parvovirus. ... Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that infects cats. ... Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), commonly known as Helen AIDS is a lentivirus that affects domesticated housecats worldwide. ... FIP-infected kidney showing inflammatory response Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal, incurable disease that affects cats. ... This article is about the fungal infection. ... Binomial name Ctenocephalides felis The Cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis) is one of the most abundant and widespread fleas in the world. ... For the album by Whipping Boy, see Heartworm (album). ... Families Ixodidae - Hard ticks Argasidae - Soft ticks Nuttalliellidae - ????? ticks Wikispecies has information related to: Ixodoidea Tick is the common name for the small arachnids that, along with other mites, constitute the order Acarina. ... Feline asthma is a common allergic respiratory disease in cats, affecting at least one percent of all adult cats worldwide. ... Cat with noticeable jaundice from late-stage Feline Hepatic Lipidosis. ... Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) is a term that is used to cover many problems of the feline urinary tract, including stones and cystitis. ... Neutering, from the Latin neÅter (of neither type), is the removal of an animals reproductive organ, either all of it or a considerably large part of it. ... Close-up of a declawed paw. ... Cat behaviour is how cats interact with other cats, animals, and environment. ... Cat senses are adaptations that allow cats to be highly efficient predators. ... A cat kneading a soft blanket Kneading (also known as treading the grapes.) is an activity common to all domestic cats whereby, when in a state of contentment, they push the surface on which they are standing with their front paws. ... The cat righting reflex is cats innate ability to orient themselves as they fall so as to land on their feet, often uninjured. ... Happy Cat Relaxed Cat Playful Cat Aggressive Cat Cats communicate a variety of messages using cat body language. ... Two cats fighting A play cat fight between two house cats (This page deals with fights between cats. ... A yawning cat Cat communication consists of a range of methods with which cats communicate with humans, other cats, and other animals. ... Two cats with a text book. ... A purr is a sound made by some species of felines and is a part of cat communication. ... Species See text. ... Rescued feral kittens Most feral kittens have little chance of surviving more than a few months and are vulnerable to starvation, predators, disease and even flea-induced anemia[1][2]. Here, kittens from two feral litters are fostered by a domestic mother. ... For other uses, see Black cat (disambiguation). ... Typical cat show benching cage in the US. Cats wait here until called to the ring. ... Animal hoarding is a human behaviour that involves the keeping of higher than typical numbers of animals as pets without having the ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability [1]. Along with other compulsive hoarding behaviours, it is linked in the... Cat meat is meat derived from cats. ... A cat registry is an organisation that registers cats for exhibition and breeding purposes. ... The Cat Fanciers Association, Inc. ... The FÃ©dÃ©ration Internationale FÃ©line (or FIFe) is a federation of cat registries. ... The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) is the organization that registers pedigreed cats in the United Kingdom. ... The International Cat Association More commonly known as TICA is the worlds second-largest cat registry in North America. ... A cat breed is an infrasubspecific rank for the classification of domestic cats. ... The Abyssinian is a natural breed of domesticated cat believed to originate from one Egyptian female kitten called Zula that was taken from a port in Alexandria, Egypt, by a British soldier and brought to England. ... The American Curl is a breed of cat with unusual ears. ... The Balinese is a breed of oriental cat with long hair and Siamese-style markings, or points. ... The British Shorthair is a domesticated cat that is said to resemble a teddy bear. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The term Bombay cat is used to refer to two different breeds of cat. ... The Chartreux is an internationally recognized breed of domestic cat from France. ... A Cornish Rex is a breed of domestic cat. ... The Devon Rex is a breed of cat that emerged in England during the 1960s. ... Country of origin Russia Breed standards (external links) TICA The Don Sphynx is a Russian breed of hairless cat. ... Egyptian Maus are a medium-sized short-haired cat breed. ... Breeders crossed the American Shorthair with the Persian in the United States around 1960. ... Front view of a Himalayan cat Side view of a Himalayan cat The Himalayan, also called colourpoint persian, is a breed of cat with extremely long, fluffy fur, and the blue eyes and the points of a Siamese. ... A Calico (called Mi-ke) Japanese Bobtail cat The Japanese Bobtail is a breed of cat with an unusual bobbed tail more closely resembling the tail of a rabbit than that of an ordinary feline. ... The Javanese is a recognized breed of cat. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Maine Coon is one of the largest breeds of domestic cat, known for its high intelligence and playfulness as well as its distinctive physical appearance. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Norwegian Forest Cat is a breed of domestic cat native to Northern Europe, and adapted to a very cold climate. ... The Ocicat is a new and still-rare breed of cat which has spots resembling a wild cat and the temperament of a domestic animal, named for its resemblance to the ocelot. ... The Oriental Shorthair is a breed of cat. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Peterbald is a breed of Russian hairless cats. ... The Ragdoll is a breed of medium longhaired cat. ... The Russian Blue is a type or breed of cat that has a silver-blue coat. ... The Savannah is a hybrid domestic cat breed. ... The Scottish Fold is a breed of cat with a natural mutation to its ears. ... The Siamese is one of the first distinctly recognised breeds of Oriental cat. ... The Siberian is a recognized breed of cat. ... The Singapura is a recognized breed of cat. ... See also Sphinx (disambiguation) See also Peterbald Sphynx The Sphynx (aka Canadian Hairless) is a rare breed of cat. ... Tonkinese are a medium-sized short-haired cat breed distinguished by points as with Siamese and Himalayans. ... The Turkish Angora (Turkish: Ankara Kedisi) is a breed of domestic cat. ... The Turkish Van is a rare, naturally occurring breed of cat from the Lake Van region of present-day Turkey. ...

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