Benjamin Franklin Tracy (1830-1915) was a United States political figure who served as Secretary of the Navy from March 6, 1889 - March 4, 1893, during the administration of President Benjamin Harrison.

A native of Owego, New York, Tracy was a lawyer active in Republican Party politics during the 1850s. During the Civil War, he served as a Union brigadier general. He reentered the law after the war and became active in New York state politics, serving as a U.S. District Attorney and as an New York State appeals court judge.

Tracy was noted for his role in the creation of the "New Navy", a major reform of the service, which had fallen into obsolescence after the Civil War. Like President Harrison, he supported a naval strategy focused more on offense, rather than on coastal defense and commerce raiding. A major ally in this effort was naval theorist Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, who had served as a professor at the new Naval War College (founded 1884). In 1890, Mahan published his major work, The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660-1783--a book that achieved an international readership. Drawing on historical examples, Mahan supported the construction of a "blue-water Navy" that could do battle on the high seas.

Tracy also supported the construction of modern warships. On June 30, 1890, Congress passed the Navy Bill, a measure which authorized the construction of three Venezuela and Great Britain. Tracy died in 1915.

External links

• The Spanish_American War: Historical Overview and Select Bibliography. (http://www.history.navy.mil/biblio/biblio7/biblio7a.htm) Michael J. Crawford, Mark L. Hayes and Michael D. Sessions. 30 November 1998. Naval Historical Center. 22 September 2004.
• The Navy: The Oceanic Period, 1890_1945. (http://www.history.navy.mil/history/history3.htm) Michael A. Palmer. Naval Historical Center. 22 September 2004.

Copyright notice, from Naval Historical Center website: "Used by permission of Charles Scribner's Sons, an imprint of Simon & Schuster Macmillan from Encyclopedia of the American Military, John E. Jessup, Editor in Chief. Vol. I, pp. 365_380. Copyright c 1994, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1633 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. [The views expressed in this history are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Navy or the U.S. government.]"

• Photograph of Tracy as Secretary of the Navy, c. 1890 (http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi_bin/query/I?ils:1:./temp/~pp-05D8::displayType=1:m856sd=cph:m856sf=3b42948:@@@il) From the Library of Congress
• Secretary of the Navy: Benjamin F. Tracy (1889_1893) (http://www.americanpresident.org/history/benjaminharrison/cabinet/SecretaryoftheNavy/BenjaminFTracy/h-index.shtml) Brief biography from AmericanPresident.org

References

• Cooling, Benjamin F. Benjamin Franklin Tracy, Father of the American Fighting Navy. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1973.

This article includes information collected from the Naval Historical Center.