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Encyclopedia > Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
Benjamin Williams Crowninshield


In office
January 16, 1815 – September 30, 1818
Preceded by William Jones
Succeeded by Smith Thompson

Born December 27, 1772
Salem, Massachusetts, USA
Died February 3, 1851
USA
Political party Federalist, National Republican
Profession Politician, Merchant

Benjamin Williams Crowninshield (December 27, 1772February 3, 1851) served as the United States Secretary of the Navy between 1815 and 1818, during the administrations of Presidents James Madison and James Monroe. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 512 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (617 × 723 pixel, file size: 94 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://www. ... Flag of the United States Secretary of the Navy. ... is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... April 5-12: Mount Tambora explodes, changing climate. ... is the 273rd day of the year (274th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... Navy collection image of Jones William Jones (1760–September 6, 1831) was an American politician. ... Smith Thompson (January 17, 1768 - December 18, 1843) was a United States Supreme Court Associate Justice from 1823 until his death in 1843. ... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ... Year 1772 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Essex County Settled 1626 Incorporated 1626 Government  - Type Mayor-council city  - Mayor Kimberley Driscoll Area  - City  18. ... is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Federalist Party (or Federal Party) was an American political party in the period 1793 to 1816, with remnants lasting into the 1820s. ... it can also be known as NRP.The National Republican Party was a United States political party that existed for a relatively brief period in the 1820s at the start of the Second Party System. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box:      A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... Merchants function as professionals who deal with trade, dealing in commodities that they do not produce themselves, in order to produce profit. ... December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ... Year 1772 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1851 (MDCCCLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Flag of the United States Secretary of the Navy. ... James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836), an American politician and fourth President of the United States of America (1809–1817), was one of the most influential Founders of the United States. ... James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth President of the United States (1817-1825), and the fourth Virginian to hold the office. ...


Crowninshield was born in Salem, Massachusetts the son of a sea captain and merchant of the Boston Brahmin Crowninshield family. He worked in the family shipping business, Geo. Crowninshield & Sons, served at sea, and was also active in politics. He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1811 and the state Senate in 1812. Nickname: Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Essex County Settled 1626 Incorporated 1626 Government  - Type Mayor-council city  - Mayor Kimberley Driscoll Area  - City  18. ... Boston Brahmins, also called the First Families of Boston, are the class of New Englanders who claim hereditary and cultural descent from the English Protestants who founded the city of Boston, Massachusetts and settled New England. ... The Crowninshields are an American family prominent in seafaring and in political and military leadership as well as the literary world. ...


Crowninshield became Secretary of the Navy in January 1815, a position almost held by his brother Jacob Crowninshield ten years earlier, at the end of the War of 1812 and managed the transition to a peacetime force. This included implementation of the new Board of Commissioners administrative system and the building of several ships of the line, the backbone of a much enhanced Navy. He also oversaw strategy and naval policy for the war with Algiers in 1815. Flag of the United States Secretary of the Navy. ... Jacob Crowninshield (March 31, 1770–April 15, 1808) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts and appointee to the position of U.S. Secretary of the Navy but never served. ... Combatants United States British Empire: United Kingdom Upper Canada Lower Canada Newfoundland Nova Scotia Bermuda Eastern Woodland Indians Commanders James Madison Henry Dearborn Jacob Brown Winfield Scott Andrew Jackson George Prevost Isaac Brock† Tecumseh† Strength •United States Regular Army: 35,800 •Rangers: 3,049 •Militia: 458,463* •US Navy & US... The Board of Naval Commissioners was created February 7, 1815, as part of an expansion of the U.S. Navy Department, but its authority was generally confined to procuring stores and materials and to constructing, arming, and equipping vessels of war. ... Ships of the line were 1st, 2nd, or 3rd-rated ships in the rating system of the Royal Navy. ... The Second Barbary War (1815, also known as the Algerian War) was the second of two wars fought between the United States of America and the semi-autonomous North African city-states of Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli, known collectively as the Barbary States. ...


After leaving Navy office in 1818, Crowninshield returned to business and political affairs in Massachusetts, prospering in both. In addition to serving two more terms in the Massachusetts House, he was also elected to four terms the United States Congress from 1823 to 1831. Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives President of the Senate President pro tempore Dick Cheney, (R) since January 20, 2001 Robert C. Byrd, (D) since January 4, 2007 Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Members 535 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political...


On his passing in 1851, Benjamin Williams Crowninshield was interred in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Mount Auburn Cemetery Mount Auburn Cemetery Hunnewell family obelisk Civil War memorial Founded in 1831 as Americas first garden cemetery, Mount Auburn Cemetery is an Elysium where, traditionally, chaste classical monuments were set in rolling landscaped terrain. ... Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Middlesex County Settled 1630 Incorporated 1636 Government  - Type Mayor-council city  - Mayor Kenneth Reeves (D) Area  - City  7. ...


The destroyer USS Crowninshield (DD-134) was named in his honor. USS Crowninshield (DD–134) was a Wickes class destroyer in the United States Navy during the World War I. She was named for Benjamin Crowninshield. ...


Crowninshield was the great-grandfather of Charles Francis Adams II, a Union Army General during the American Civil War, and the great-great-grandfather of his son Charles Francis Adams III, too a Secretary of the Navy from 1929 to 1933. Charles Francis Adams, Jr. ... The 21st Michigan Infantry, a company of Shermans veterans. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total... Charles Francis Adams III (2 August 1866–June 10, 1954) was the United States Secretary of the Navy under Herbert Hoover and well-known as a yachtsman. ...


Sources

Preceded by
Gideon Barstow
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district

March 4, 1823March 3, 1831
Succeeded by
Rufus Choate
Preceded by
William Jones
United States Secretary of the Navy
January 16, 1815September 30, 1818
Succeeded by
Smith Thompson

  Results from FactBites:
 
Salem, MA Mariages Brown Surname (2267 words)
Mehitable and Benjamin Creesy, jr at Beverly, Sept. 10, 1747*
William [jr int] and Rebecca Upton [Wright, int] June 26, 1825*.
William of Marblehead, and Hannah Joye at Marblehead, Sept. 6, 1695
Benjamin Williams Crowninshield - definition of Benjamin Williams Crowninshield in Encyclopedia (267 words)
Benjamin Williams Crowninshield (1772 - 1851) served as the fifth United States Secretary of the Navy between 1815 and 1818, during the administrations of Presidents James Madison and James Monroe.
Crowninshield was born in Salem, Massachusetts, on 27 December 1772.
Crowninshield became Secretary of the Navy in January 1815, at the end of the War of 1812, and managed the transition to a peacetime force.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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