NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Benzylmorphine

Benzylmorphine (Peronine®) is a semi-synthetic opiate narcotic invented in 1897. In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the path by which a drug, fluid, poison or other substance is brought into contact with the body 1. ... Semisynthesis or partial chemical synthesis uses compounds isolated from natural sources (e. ... Look up narcotic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Benzylmorphine is used in much the same way as codeine and dihydrocodeine, primarily as a moderate strength analgesic and cough suppressant. It was available in the United States prior to 1914 and was still used until the 1960s, but fell into disuse once alternative opiate derivatives became more preferred by doctors (i.e. hydrocodone as an analgesic and pholcodeine as a cough suppressant) Benzylmorphine is now a Schedule I Controlled Substance in the USA and is regulated internationally under UN drug conventions. ^[1] Codeine (INN) or methylmorphine is an opiate used for its analgesic, antitussive and antidiarrheal properties. ... Dihydrocodeine, also called DHC and Paracodeine and by the brand names of SS Bron, Drocode, Paracodin, Codidol, Didor Continus, Dicogesic, and DF-118 amongst others, is a semi-synthetic opioid analgesic prescribed for postoperative pain, severe dyspnea, or as an antitussive. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that Vicodin be merged into this article or section. ... Pholcodeine is an opioid used primarily as an antitussant (to treat cough) with little abuse potential. ... The Controlled Substances Act (CSA), Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, is the legal foundation of the United States governments fight against the abuse of drugs and other substances. ...

References

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Opioids

3-methylfentanyl • 3-methylthiofentanyl • Acetorphine • Acetyldihydrocodeine • Acetyldihydrocodeinone • Acetylmorphone • Alfentanil • Allylprodine • α-methylacetylfentanyl • α-methylfentanyl • α-methylthiofentanyl • α-prodine • Anileridine • Bemidone • Benzylmorphine • β-acetylmethadol • β-hydroxyfentanyl • β-hydroxythiofentanyl • β-4-morpholinylethylmorphine • β-prodine • β-meprodine • Bezitramide • Buprenorphine • Butorphanol • Carbetidine • Carperidine • Carfentanil • Clonitazene • Codeine • Codeine-N-Oxide • Codeinone • Cyclazocine • Cyclorphan • Cyprenorphine • Desomorphine • Dextromoramide • Dextropropoxyphene • Dezocine • Diacetyldihydromorphine • Diampromide • Diethylthiambutene • Difenoxin • Dihydrocodeine • Dihydrocodeinone enol acetate • Dihydrohydroxycodeinone • Dihydrodesoxymorphine • Dihydroetorphine • Dihydroheroin • Dihydroisocodeine • Dihydromorphine • Dimenoxadol • Dimepheptanol • Dimethylthiambutene • Dioxaphetyl Butyrate • Diphenoxylate • Dipipanone • Diprenorphine • Dipropanoylmorphine • Drotebanol • Ethoheptazine • Ethylketocyclazocine • Ethylmethylthiambutene • Ethylmorphine • Etonitazene • Etorphine • Etoxeridine • Fentanyl • Furethidine • Heroin (Diamorphine) • Heptazone • Heterocodeine • Hydrocodone • Hydromorphinol • Hydromorphone • Hydroxypethidine • Ipropethidine • Isomethadone • Ketazocine • Ketobemidone • Laudanum • Lefetamine • Levallorphan • Levo-α-acetylmethadol • Levomethorphan • Levomethadone • Levomoramide • Levorphanol • Levophenacylmorphan • Levopropoxyphene • Loperamide • Meptazinol • Metazocine • Methadone • Methadone Intermediate • Metheptazine • Methyldesorphine • Methyldihydromorphine • Metopon • Monoacetylmorphine • Morpheridine • Morphine-N-Oxide • Morphine • Morphinone • Morphine-6-glucuronide • MPPP • Myorphine • Nalbuphine • Nalmefene • Nalorphine • Naloxone • Naltrexone • Narcotine • Nicocodeine • Nicodicodeine • Nicomorphine • Noracymethadol • Norcodeine • Norlevorphanol • Normorphine • N-allyl-normorphine • Norpipanone • O-Desmethyltramadol • Ohmefentanyl • Omnopon • Opium • Oxycodone • Oxpheneridine • Oxymorphone • Pantopon • Papaveretum • Parafluorofentanyl • Paregoric • Pentazocine • PEPAP • Pethidine (Meperidine) • Pethidine Intermediate A • Pethidine Intermediate B • Pethidine Intermediate C • Phenadoxone • Phenampromide • Phenazocine • Pheneridine • Phenomorphan • Phenoperidine • Pholcodeine • Picenadol • Piminodine • Piritramide • Prodine • Proheptazine • Properidine • Propiram • Propoxyphene • Racemethorphan • Racemoramide • Racemorphan • Remifentanil • Sameridine • Semorphone • Sufentanil • Tetrapon • Thebacon • Thebaine • Thiofentanyl • Tilidine • Tramadol • Trimeperidine • Zipeprol This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ... 3-methylfentanyl (3-MF, Mefentanyl) is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. ... 3-methyl-thiofentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. ... Acetyldihydrocodeine is an opiate derivative developed as a cough suppressant and analgesic. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Acetylmorphone (Dihydromorphinone acetate) is an opiate analogue that is an acetylated derivative of hydromorphone which was developed in the early 1900s as a potential cough suppressant and analgesic. ... Alfentanil (Alfenta) is a parenteral short-acting opioid painkiller, used for anaesthesia in surgery. ... Î±-methylacetylfentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. ... Î±-methylfentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. ... Î±-methyl-thiofentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. ... Anileridine (LeritineÂ®) is a synthetic opioid and strong analgesic medication. ... Hydroxypethidine (Bemidone) is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of pethidine (meperidine). ... Bezitramide (4-[4-(2-oxo-3-propanoyl-benzoimidazol-1-yl)-1-piperidyl]-2,2-diphenyl-butanenitrile MW: 492. ... Buprenorphine, also colloquially referred to as bupe or subbies, is an opioid drug with partial agonist and antagonist actions. ... Butorphanol (INN) is a morphinan-type synthetic opioid analgesic marketed in the U.S. under the trade name Stadol. ... Carfentanil, also Carfentanyl, is an analogue of the popular opioid Fentanyl, and is currently the most potent opioid known [Actually Ohmefentanil is 13,000X morphine]. It has a quantitative potency approximately 10,000 times that of morphine and 100 times that of fentanyl (activity in humans starting at about 1... Codeine (INN) or methylmorphine is an opiate used for its analgesic, antitussive and antidiarrheal properties. ... Codeinone is a strong Opiod. ... Cyclazocine is a mixed opiate agonist-antagonist. ... Dextromoramide (PalfiumÂ®, PalphiumÂ®, JetriumÂ®, DimorlinÂ®) is the right-handed isomer of the moramide molecule. ... Dextropropoxyphene is an analgesic in the opioid category. ... Diacetyldihydromorphine (Paralaudin, Dihydroheroin) is a potent opiate derivative which is rarely used in some countries for the treatment of strong pain such as that caused by terminal cancer, as a more potent form of diamorphine. ... Dihydrocodeine, also called DHC and Paracodeine and by the brand names of SS Bron, Drocode, Paracodin, Codidol, Didor Continus, Dicogesic, and DF-118 amongst others, is a semi-synthetic opioid analgesic prescribed for postoperative pain, severe dyspnea, or as an antitussive. ... The chemical structure of dihydrocodeinone enol acetate Dihydrocodeinone Enol Acetate, or Thebacon, formerly marketed as its hydrochloride salt under the trade name Acedicon, is a semisynthetic opioid once used as an antitussive, primarily in Europe. ... Not to be confused with oxytocin. ... Diacetyldihydromorphine (Paralaudin, Dihydroheroin) is a potent opiate derivative developed in Germany in 1929 which is rarely used in some countries for the treatment of strong pain such as that caused by terminal cancer, as a more potent form of diamorphine. ... Dihydromorphine is a semi-synthetic opioid invented in Germany in the first years of the twentieth century. ... On opiod agonist used for the treatment of diarrhea. ... Dipipanone hydrochloride is an opioid painkiller. ... Dipropanoylmorphine is the 3,6-dipropanoyl ester of morphine, CAS number 10589-79-4. ... Ethylmorphine is a drug in the class of both opiates (representing a minor synthetic change from morphine) and opioids (being effective in the CNSs opioid reception system) . Its effects in humans mainly stem from its metabolic conversion to morphine. ... Etonitazene, (2-(p-Ethoxybenzyl)-1-diethylaminoethyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole), is a schedule I opiate. ... Etorphine (ImmobilonÂ® or M99) is a synthetic cousin of morphine and 1000 - 80,000 times more powerful. ... Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic, first synthesized by Janssen Pharmaceutica (Belgium) in the late 1950s, with an analgesic potency of about 80 times that of morphine. ... Heroin ((INN) Diacetylmorphine, (BAN) diamorphine) is a semi-synthetic opioid. ... It has been suggested that Vicodin be merged into this article or section. ... Hydromorphone is a drug developed in Germany in the 1920s and introduced to the mass market beginning in 1926. ... Ketobemidone structure Ketobemidone is a powerful opioid analgesic. ... For other uses, see Laudanum (disambiguation). ... Lefetamine is a psychoactive drug which has effects similar to both morphine and methylphenidate. ... Levomethadyl acetate, also known as levo-Î±-acetylmethadol (LAAM) is a synthetic opioid similar in structure to methadone. ... Levomethorphan is an optical isomer of dextromethorphan. ... Levorphanol is an opioid medication used to treat severe pain. ... The structure of Levopropoxyphene Levopropoxyphene is an antitussive. ... Loperamide, usually as hydrochloride, is a drug effective against diarrhea resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease. ... Methadone is a synthetic opioid, used medically as an analgesic and in the treatment of narcotic addiction. ... Metopon (5-methylhydromorphone hydrochloride) is an opiate analogue that is a methylated derivative of hydromorphone which was invented in 1948 as an analgesic. ... 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM) is one of 2 active metabolites of heroin (diacetylmorphine), the other being the much less active 3-monoacetylmorphine (3-MAM). ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Morphinone is a very strong Opiod. ... Morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) is of more than simply academic interest, since it is the major active metabolite of morphine, and as such is the molecule responsible for much of the pain-relieving effects of morphine (and heroin and codeine). ... MPPP (1-methyl 4-phenyl 4-propionoxypiperidine) is an opioid analgesic drug. ... Nalbuphine (nalbuphine hydrochloride) is a synthetic opioid used commercially as an analgesic under a variety of trade names, including Nubain. ... Nalmefene (Revex) is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily in the management of alcohol dependence, and also has been investigated for the treatment of other addictions such as pathological gambling and addiction to shopping. ... Naloxone is a drug used to counter the effects of opioid overdose, for example heroin and morphine overdose. ... Naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist used primarily in the management of alcohol dependence and opioid dependence. ... Noscapine (also known as Narcotine) is an alkaloid opioid agonist from plants of the Papaveraceae family, without significant painkilling properties [1]. It is grouped as part of the benzylisoquinolines, of which papaverine is also included. ... Nicocodeine (Lyopect) is an opiate derivative developed as a cough suppressant and analgesic. ... Nicodicodeine is an opiate derivative developed as a cough suppressant and analgesic. ... Nicomorphine (Vilan) is the 3,6-dinicotinate ester of morphine. ... O-Desmethyltramadol (M1) is an opioid analgesic which is made in the body from tramadol. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... This article does not adequately cite its references. ... Distinguish from oxytocin. ... Oxymorphone (Opana, Numorphan) or 14-Hydroxydihydromorphinone is a powerful semi-synthetic opioid analgesic that is derived from thebaine, and is approximately 6-8 times more potent than morphine. ... Pantopon is a preparation of opiates made up of all of the alkaloids present in opium in their natural proportions as hydrochloride salts . ... Papaveretum (BAN) is a preparation containing a mixture of hydrochloride salts of opium alkaloids. ... Paregoric, or camphorated tincture of opium, is a medication known for its antidiarrheal, antitussive, and analgesic properties. ... Pentazocine is a synthetically-prepared narcotic drug used to treat mild to moderate pain. ... Pethidine (INN) or meperidine (USAN) (also referred to as: isonipecaine; lidol; pethanol; piridosal; AlgilÂ®; AlodanÂ®; CentralginÂ®; DemerolÂ®; DispadolÂ®; DolantinÂ®; DolarganÂ® (in Poland);[1] DolestineÂ®; DolosalÂ®; DolsinÂ®; MefedinaÂ®) is a fast-acting opioid analgesic drug. ... Phenoperidine is an opiod general anesthetic. ... Pholcodeine is an opioid used primarily as an antitussant (to treat cough) with little abuse potential. ... Piritramide (1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenyl-propyl)-4-(1-piperidyl)piperidine-4-carboxamide, MW: 430. ... Dextropropoxyphene is an analgesic in the opioid category that is used to treat severe pain and severe coughs. ... Racemethorphan is a racemic mixture of the stereoisomers of methorphan , namely dextromethorphan , which is the active ingredient in DM cough syrups , and the lesser known levomethorphan which is described as a controlled substance in The Merck Index - likely because it has more potential for abuse than its dextro enantiomer . ... Remifentanil is a potent ultra short-acting synthetic opioid analgesic drug. ... Sufentanil is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs known as the opioid analgesic drugs. ... The chemical structure of dihydrocodeinone enol acetate Dihydrocodeinone Enol Acetate, or Thebacon, formerly marketed as its hydrochloride salt under the trade name Acedicon, is a semisynthetic opioid once used as an antitussive, primarily in Europe. ... A minor constituent of opium, thebaine or paramorphine (C19H21NO3) is chemically similar to both morphine and codeine, but produces stimulatory rather than depressant effects. ... Tramadol (INN) (IPA: ) is an atypical opioid which is a centrally acting analgesic, used for treating moderate to severe pain. ...