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Encyclopedia > Berengar of Friuli

Berengar of Friuli (? - 16 April 924) was a Margrave of Friuli, King of Italy (from 888 on) and Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 915 on. April 16 is the 106th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (107th in leap years). ... Events King Athelstan of England succeeds to the throne. ... Margrave is the English and French form of the German title Markgraf (from Mark march and Graf count) and certain equivalent nobiliary (princely) titles in other languages. ... Friuli (Furlan: Friûl, German: Friaul) is an area of north-eastern Italy, comprising the major part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. ... King of Italy is a title adopted by many rulers after the fall of the Roman Empire. ... Events January 13: With the death of Charles the Fat, the Frankish kingdom is split again, and this time permanently. ... The Holy Roman Emperor was, with some variation, the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, the predecessor of modern Germany, during its existence from the 10th century until its collapse in 1806. ... Events Fatimid armies invaded Egypt. ...


Berengar I descended from the Carolingians on his mother's side. His mother was Gisela, a daughter of Louis the Pious; his father was Eberhard, the Margrave of Friuli. The Carolingians (also known as the Carlovingians) were a dynasty of rulers that eventually controlled the Frankish realm and its successors from the 8th to the 10th century, officially taking over the kingdoms from the Merovingian dynasty in 751. ... Louis the Pious doing penance at Attigny in 822. ...


His older brother Unroch III died before his time and Berengar succeeded him as margrave of Friuli around 874. With this he obtained a key position, as the margrave bordered the Slavs and Magyars who where threatening the Italian peninsula. In 888, Berengar succeeded in convincing the Italian nobility to proclaim him King of Italy, even though there certainly were other options for the title. His rival, Guy of Spoleto, tried to outmaneuver him by having Pope Stephen VI crown him Emperor, as well as crowning both him and his son Lambert of Spoleto as King. The coronation was considered controversial because Guy was known to be an archrival of the Pope. Nevertheless, Guy succeeded in restoring order in Italy from his bases in Pavia and Rome. Fortunately for Berengar, Pope Formosus invited King Arnulf of the East Franks to Italy in 893 to overthrow Guy. Arnulf sent his illegitimate son Zwentibold, who met up with Berengar. Together, they cornered Guy at Pavia, but did not press their advantage (it is believe that Guy bribed them off). The following year, Arnulf and Berengar defeated Guy at Bergamo and took control of Pavia and Milan. Guy died in 894. His son, Emperor Lambert, defeated an attempt by Berengar to advance on Pavia in 898, but died in a hunting accident days later. Meanwhile, Arnulf, who had been crowned in 896 in opposition to Lambert, had left Italy that same year. It seemed that Berengar would quickly regain his authority. Events March 13 - The bones of Saint Nicephorus are interred in the Church of the Apostles, Constantinople. ... The Slavic peoples are defined by their linguistic attainment of the Slavic languages. ... Magyars are an ethnic group primarily associated with Hungary. ... Events January 13: With the death of Charles the Fat, the Frankish kingdom is split again, and this time permanently. ... Guy of Spoleto - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Stephen VI, pope (885-891), succeeded Pope Adrian III, and was in turn succeeded by Pope Formosus. ... Lambert of Spoleto (?–October 15, 898) was a Duke of Spoleto (as Lambert II, 894–898), King of Italy (892–898) and Emperor (894-898). ... Church San Michele in Pavia The Old Bridge (Ponte Vecchio) on the Ticino river is a symbol of Pavia Pavìa (the ancient Ticinum) (population 71,000) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Mayor Walter Veltroni (Left-Wing Democrats) Area  - City Proper  1290 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,823,807 almost 4,000,000 1... Jean-Paul Laurens, Le Pape Formose et Etienne VII (1870). ... Arnulf of Carinthia (German Arnulf von Kärnten, Slovenian Arnulf KoroÅ¡ki) (850 – December 8, 899) was one of the last ruling members of the Carolingian house in the Eastern part of the Frankish Kingdom, which had been split in the Treaty of Verdun in 843. ... Events Simeon I succeeds Vladimir as king of Bulgaria. ... Zwentibold (870 - August 13, 900) was the illegimate son of the Holy Roman Emperor, Arnulf of Carinthia. ... Bergamo: Citta Alta View of Bergamo Bergamo is a town in Lombardy, Italy, about 40km northeast of Milan. ... Milan (Italian: Milano; Milanese dialect: Milán) is the main city in northern Italy, and is located in the plains of Lombardy, the most populated and developed region in Italy. ... Births Deaths Events Northumbrians and East Angles swear allegiance to Alfred the Great. ... Events Accession of Pope John IX Accession of King Kasyapa IV of Sri Lanka Magyar army headed by Almosh besieges Kiev Magyar tribes found state of Szekesfahervar in Hungary Bologna joins Italian Kingdom End of Yodit era in Ethiopia Foundation of Bhaktapur in Nepal Births Deaths King Udaya II of... Events The Bulgarians, under Simeon I, defeat the Byzantine Empire at Bulgarophygon. ...


Outside events would change this, however. Chaos had struck as the first Magyar invasions had commenced and Berengar's defeat at their hands near the Brenta river in 899 caused the nobility to question his ability to protect Italy. As a result, they supported another candidate for the throne, Louis of Provence. In 900 Louis marched into Italy and defeated Berengar; the following year he was crowned King and Emperor by Pope Benedict IV. In 902, however, Berengar struck back and defeated Louis, making him promise not to return to Italy. When he broke this oath by invading the peninsula again in 905, Berengar again defeated him at Verona, captured him, and ordered him to be blinded. Louis returned to Lower Burgundy and ruled for another twenty years as Louis the Blind. Berengar thereby cemented his position as king. The Brenta is an Italian river that runs from the Trento province to the Adriatic Sea in the Veneto region. ... Events Edward the Elder becomes King of England. ... Louis the Blind (c. ... Provence is a former Roman province and is now a region of southeastern France, located on the Mediterranean Sea adjacent to Frances border with Italy. ... Events Persian scientist, Rhazes, distinguished smallpox from measles in the course of his writings. ... Benedict IV was pope from ca. ... Events Births Deaths Categories: 902 ... Alternate meaning: Area code 905 Events Births Deaths Categories: 905 ... Map of Italy showing Verona in the north Verona (population est. ... Coat of arms of the 2nd duchy of Burgundy and later of the French province of Burgundy Burgundy (French: Bourgogne) is a historic region of France, inhabited in turn by Pre-Indo-European people, Celts (Gauls), Romans (Gallo-Romans), and various Germanic peoples, most importantly the Burgundians and the Franks. ...


In January 915, Pope John X, after forging an alliance between Berengar and the local Italian rulers, crowned Berengar as Emperor, hoping he could face the Saracen threat in the south of Italy. However, Berengar returned swiftly to the north where Friuli was still threatened by the Magyars. Dissatisfied with the emperor, several Italian nobles invited Rudolf II of Upper Burgundy to take the Italian throne in 922. Moreover, his own son-in-law, the Margrave of Ivrea, rose up against him, incited by Rudolf. Berengar retreated to Verona and had to watch sidelined as the Magyars pillaged the country. Pavia was sacked in 924, and the same year Berengar was murdered by one of his own men, possibly at the instigation of Rudolf. Events Fatimid armies invaded Egypt. ... John X, pope from 914 to 928, was deacon at Bologna when he attracted the attention of Theodora, the wife of Theophylact, the most powerful noble in Rome, through whose influence he was elevated first to the see of Bologna and then to the archbishopric of Ravenna. ... The term Saracen comes from Greek sarakenoi. ... Rudolph II of Burgundy - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Events Births Deaths March 26 - Al-Hallaj, Sufi writer and teacher Categories: 922 ... Ivrea is a small town, with a population of slightly over 20,000 people, located in the Piemonte region of northwestern Italy. ... Events King Athelstan of England succeeds to the throne. ...


There exists an anonymous writing, 'Gesta Berengarii Imperatoris', about the many happenings of his troublesome time.

Preceded by:
Charles III
King of Italy
888891
Succeeded by:
Louis III
Preceded by:
Louis III
King of Italy
905922
Succeeded by:
Rudolph II
Preceded by:
Louis III
Holy Roman Emperor
915922
Succeeded by:
(interregnum)
Otto I

  Results from FactBites:
 
Berengar at AllExperts (230 words)
*Berengar of Friuli was King of Italy from 888 (though there were rival claimaints) until his death in 924.
*Berengar of Ivrea, sometimes called Berengar II of Italy, was King of Italy from 950 to 961.
*Berengar of Toulouse (died 835), called the Wise, was count of Toulouse (from 816) and Barcelona (from 832).
Berenguer the Wise at AllExperts (630 words)
Berengar, called the Wise (known in French as Bérenger le Sage and in both Catalan and Spanish as Berenguer de Tolosa) was count (or duke) of Toulouse (814-835) and duke (or margrave) of Septimania (832-835) as well as count of Barcelona [1].
He was the son of Margrave Unroch II of Friuli and Ingeltrude of Paris and brother of Margrave Eberhard of Friuli, and thus uncle of the Berengar of Friuli, Holy Roman Emperor[2][3].
Thus, Berengar's Pyrenean lands were confiscated unlawfully and redistributed to others by the imperial authority, his Catalonian grants were regranted to his old enemy, and he was left with nothing but Toulouse after fighting loyally for the old emperor and the successful Pepin.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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