NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Beret

A beret (pronounced pronounced [be'rɛ] in French or [ˈbɛreɪ] in English^[1], except in the USA, where it is usually pronounced [bəˈreɪ]^[2]) is a soft round cap, usually of wool felt, with a flat crown, which is worn by both men and women and traditionally associated with France. Image File history File links Basker. ... Image File history File links Basker. ... In January 2000 the 1st Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment began transformation into the first Interim Brigade Combat Team Infantry Battalion, leading the Army in the Chief of Staff’s vision of a highly-deployable and decisively lethal early-entry combat force. ... In January 2000 the 1st Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment began transformation into the first Interim Brigade Combat Team Infantry Battalion, leading the Army in the Chief of Staff’s vision of a highly-deployable and decisively lethal early-entry combat force. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... A cap is a form of headgear. ... A selection of 4 different felt cloths. ...

Berets are worn by many military and police units, and in some countries are particularly associated with elite units, who often wear berets in more unusual colours (such as the maroon of Commonwealth parachute troops and the German Kommando Spezialkräfte KSK, the green of the Royal Marines Commandos, French Commandos (Bérets verts), and United States Army Special Forces (Green Berets), the scarlet of the elite Soviet Internal Troops (Spetsnaz) and Police Tactical Unit of Singapore, the beige or tan of Commonwealth special forces units (SAS) and U.S. Army Rangers, or the wide black of French Chasseurs alpins, the first military unit to have worn berets). The maroon beret has been the international symbol of elite airborne forces since its selection for use by the Airborne Forces in World War II. This distinctive head dress was officially introduced in 1942, at the direction of General Frederick Browning, commander of the 1st Airborne Division. ... The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2007 Headquarters Marlborough House, London, UK Official languages English Membership 53 sovereign states Leaders - Queen Elizabeth II - Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma Appointed 24 November 2007 Establishment - Balfour Declaration 18 November 1926 - Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 - London Declaration 28 April 1949 Area - Total... Airborne Military parachuting form of insertion. ... The Kommando SpezialkrÃ¤fte (Special Forces Command, KSK) is part of Germanys Special Forces. ... For other uses of the phrase, see Green Berets. ... 3 Commando Brigade is the main manoeuvre force of the British Royal Marines. ... The Naval Commandos (Commandos Marines) are the special forces of the French Navy. ... Blue Light redirects here. ... Russian special forces training For the Swedish EBM band, see Spetsnaz (band). ... The Tan beret has been adopted as official headdress by several special operations forces as a symbol of their unique capabilities. ... The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2007 Headquarters Marlborough House, London, UK Official languages English Membership 53 sovereign states Leaders - Queen Elizabeth II - Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma Appointed 24 November 2007 Establishment - Balfour Declaration 18 November 1926 - Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 - London Declaration 28 April 1949 Area - Total... See also Australian Special Air Service Regiment and New Zealand Special Air Service: The Special Air Service Regiment (SAS) is the principal special forces unit of the British Army. ... Official force name 75th Ranger Regiment Rangers Other names Airborne Rangers Army Rangers U.S. Army Rangers Branch U.S. Army Chain of Command USASOC Description Special Operations Force, rapidly deployable light infantry force. ... Chasseurs alpins wear a special wide beret. ...

Wearing the beret

The beret when properly worn fits snugly around the head, and the soft crown can be shaped in a variety of ways – it is commonly pushed to one side. Berets were originally worn by Northern Basque peasants (from the border area of Southern France, and Northern Spain) and were knitted from wool. Today berets are normally made from woven wool, wool felt, or acrylic fibre. This article is about the traditional Basque domain. ... In a detail of Brueghels Land of Cockaigne (1567) a soft-boiled egg has little feet to rush to the luxuriating peasant who catches drops of honey on his tongue, while roast pigs roam wild: in fact, hunger and harsh winters were realities for the average European in the... For other uses, see Wool (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Wool (disambiguation). ... A selection of 4 different felt cloths. ... Acrylic fibers are a strong and mouldable plastic that is a thermoplastic. ...

Uniform berets feature a headband or sweatband attached to the wool, made either from leather or silk, sometimes with a drawstring allowing the wearer to tighten the hat. The drawstrings are, according to custom, either tied and cut off/tucked in or else left to dangle. The beret is often adorned with a cap badge, either in cloth or metal. Some berets have a piece of buckram or other stiffener in the position where the badge is intended to be worn. Berets are also often lined with silk, imitation silk, or other material, though in some militaries the liner is removed in order to shape (called "forming") the beret. A cap badge, also known as head badge or hat badge, is a badge worn on uniform headgear and distinguishes the wearers organisation. ...

In military berets, the headband is turned down (which makes it visible); but, in the Basque-style beret, it is usually folded in.

Berets in the military

Berets have been a component of the uniforms of many armed forces throughout the world since the mid-20th century. A light blue beret is the international symbol of the United Nations Peacekeeping forces. Military berets are usually pulled to the right, but the armies of some European countries (including France) have influenced the pull to the left. Peacekeeping is a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace. ...

The use of berets as a military headdress dates back to the creation of the French Chasseurs alpins in the early 1880s. These mountain troops were issued with a new style of uniform which included several features which were very practical and advanced by the standards of the time, notably the large and floppy blue beret which they still retain (see below). This was so unfamilar a fashion outside France that it had to be described in an English encyclopedia in 1911 as "a sort of tam o'shanter hat".^[3] ... A tam oshanter is a Scottish bonnet worn by men which was named after the character Tam o Shanter in the poem of that name by Robert Burns. ...

Berets have features that make them very attractive to the military: They are cheap and easy to make in large numbers, they can be manufactured in a wide range of colours to enhance branch or regimental esprit de corps, they can be rolled up and stuffed into a pocket without damage and they can be worn with headphones (this is one of the reasons why tank crews came to adopt the beret). However, they are not so useful in field conditions for an infantryman, as they do not offer the protection for the face against sun and rain that a peaked or wide brimmed hat does.

The beret was found particularly useful as a uniform for armoured vehicle crewmen, and the British Tank Corps (later Royal Tank Corps) adopted the headdress as early as 1918. German AFV crews in the late 1930s also adopted a beret with the addition of a padded crash helmet inside. The colour black became popular as a tank crew headdress since it did not show oil stains picked up inside the interior of a vehicle. Black berets continue to be worn by armoured regiments throughout the Commonwealth. The Royal Tank Regiment is an armoured regiment of the British Army. ... The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2007 Headquarters Marlborough House, London, UK Official languages English Membership 53 sovereign states Leaders - Queen Elizabeth II - Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma Appointed 24 November 2007 Establishment - Balfour Declaration 18 November 1926 - Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 - London Declaration 28 April 1949 Area - Total...

Berets have become the default military headdress of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, just as the tricorne, shako, kepi and peaked cap were in various early eras. The beret is now worn by the majority of military personnel across the world. The three major hold-outs were the United States, Russia, and China (PRC) - all have now followed the example of the other armies in adopting berets. Peter the Great reenactor wearing a tricorne The tricorne (also tricorn, tri-cornered hat or three-cornered hat) is a style of hat that was popular during the 18th century, falling out of style shortly before the French Revolution. ... A Shako of a French Navy uniform of the 19th century. ... French Kepis. ... Gen. ...

Argentina

Berets are worn by some units in the Argentine Armed Forces, with distinctive colours for some units or functions. The beret colours are as follows: The armed forces of Argentina are controlled by the Commander-in-Chief (the President) and a civilian Minister of Defense. ...

The 601 Commando Company (Spanish: CompaÃ±Ãa de Comandos 601) is a special operations unit of the Argentine Army, created January 5, 1982. ... The 602 Commando Company (Spanish: CompaÃ±Ãa de Comandos 602) is a special operations unit of the Argentine Army, created May 21st, 1982. ... Alternative meanings: vehicle armour, Armor (novel) A hoplite wearing a helmet, a breastplate and greaves (and nothing else). ... Mechanized infantry are infantry equipped with armored personnel carriers (APCs), or infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) for transport and combat (see also mechanized force). ... An American Paratrooper using a T-10C series parachute Paratroopers are soldiers trained in parachuting and formed into an airborne force. ... The 601 Air Assault Regiment (Spanish: Regimiento de Asalto AÃ©reo 601) is a special operations unit of the Argentine Army, created in January of 2003. ... Mountain troops are troops specialised in any kind of mountain warfare or Alpine warfare. ... The Cazadores de MontaÃ±a (Mountain Hunters) are special Mountain Troops of the Argentine Army. ... Jungle warfare is a term used to cover the special techniques needed for military units to survive and fight in jungle terrain. ... Jungle Cazadores or Cazadores del Monte are special jungle warfare troops of the Argentine Army. ... The Special Operations Group (Spanish: Grupo de Operaciones Especiales, GOE) is a special operations force of the Argentine Air Force. ...

Australia

Berets are worn by all corps in the Australian Army, with distinctive colours for some units:^[4] The Australian Army is Australias military land force. ...

Black berets are worn in the Royal Australian Navy, and blue berets in the Royal Australian Air Force, but only by qualified Airfield Defence Guards and Ground Defence Officers. Terracotta berets are worn by Multi-National Force and Observer contingents. In all cases, the beret is pulled to the right and a badge worn above the left eye. The Royal Australian Armoured Corps (RAAC) is the overall umbrella grouping of Regular Army and Army Reserve regiments equipped with armoured vehicles in the Australian Army. ... The Special Air Service Regiment (SASR) is a Special Forces regiment modelled on the original British SAS and also drawing on the traditions of the Australian World War II Z Special Force commando unit, as well as the Independent Companies which were active in the South Pacific during the same... Badge of Australian Army Aviation The colour AAAvn badge Australian Army Aviation (AAAvn) is a Corps of the Australian Army (although the word corps does not appear in their name or on their badge). ... The Royal Australian Regiment (RAR) is the parent regiment for regular infantry battalions of the Australian Army, making up the majority of the Royal Australian Infantry Corps. ... The 4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment or 4 RAR (Cdo), is one of the battalions of the Royal Australian Regiment and is one of three combat capable groups within the Australian Special Operations Command (the other two being the SASR and 1st Commando Regiment). ... Badge of the Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps The Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps (RAANC) is a Corps of the Australian Army. ... The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the naval branch of the Australian Defence Force. ... The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the Air Force branch of the Australian Defence Force. ...

Austria

Berets are common in most parts of the Army, and are usually worn for special occasions, but also regularly by certain forces. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 628 KB) Summary Author: Andreas Krennmair <ak@synflood. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 628 KB) Summary Author: Andreas Krennmair <ak@synflood. ... In 1955, Austria declared her Everlasting Neutrality and made neutrality a constitutional law. ...

Bangladesh

Belgium

Berets have been worn by Belgian military personnel since World War II. Berets vary in colour according to the regiment, and carry a crest pin (sometimes on a coloured background patch) which is of gold colour for officers, silver for noncommissioned officers and bronze for troops.

The maroon beret has been the international symbol of elite airborne forces since its selection for use by the Airborne Forces in World War II. This distinctive head dress was officially introduced in 1942, at the direction of General Frederick Browning, commander of the 1st Airborne Division. ... There are three infantry para-commando battalions in the Belgian Army. ... There are three infantry para-commando battalions in the Belgian Army. ... The Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command providing security coverage at the Padang in Singapore during the National Day Parade in 2000. ... The Air Component, formerly the Belgian Air Force, is the air arm of the Belgian Armed Forces. ... Ensign of the Belgian Navy The Naval Component, formerly the Belgian Navy, is the naval service of Belgium. ...

Bulgaria

Berets have been worn by Bulgarian military personnel since 1991. Berets vary in colour according to the military branch, and carry a crest pin (sometimes on a coloured background patch) resembling the unit's insignia.

The Bulgarian Army (Bulgarian: Ð‘ÑŠÐ»Ð³Ð°Ñ€ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ) represents the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bulgaria. ... Bulgarian Air Force Roundel Bulgarian Air Force (Bulgarian: Ð’Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑŠÐ·Ð´ÑƒÑˆÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸, Ð’Ð’Ð¡) is a branch of the Bulgarian Army, the other two being the Bulgarian Navy and Bulgarian land forces. ... The Bulgarian Army (Bulgarian: Ð‘ÑŠÐ»Ð³Ð°Ñ€ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ) represents the Armed Forces of the Republic of Bulgaria. ... BULGARIAN GENDARMERIE Symbol of Bulgarian Gendarmeire forse The Gendarmerie (Ð–Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð°Ñ€Ð¼ÐµÑ€Ð¸Ñ - Zhandaramerya) is a part of the bulgarian Ministry of internal affayrs or MIA. In bulgarian: ÐœÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ‚ÐµÑ€ÑÑ‚Ð²Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑŠÑ‚Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐ½Ð¸Ñ‚Ðµ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð¸ or ÐœÐ’Ð it is being pronounced In Bulgaria ÐœÐ’Ð is allways been the other word for Police, comparable with the American â€œFBIâ€. Bulgarian â€œMBP is divided in to... Naval specialised research and analysis division (Bulgarian: Ð’Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ€ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ€Ð°Ð½ Ð¾Ñ‚Ð´ÐµÐ» Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÑƒÑ‡Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸) was a clandestine agency within Bulgarian Navy, intended to intelligence gathering and unofficial paramilitary operations. ...

Canada

Berets were first worn in the Canadian Army in 1937 when tank regiments (at that time part of the infantry) adopted the black beret of the Royal Armoured Corps. The black beret, which is now the headdress of the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps (RCAC), was first worn by the Essex Regiment (Tank), now renamed The Windsor Regiment (RCAC). This was because the other new tank units were ordered to wear the headdress that they had while serving as infantry. The Essex Regiment (Tank) was a new unit, formed as a tank regiment, with no connection to the Infantry. As such, it picked the headdress that was worn by the Royal Tank Corps of the British Army.^[5] Canadian Forces Land Force Command (LF) is responsible for army operations within the Canadian Armed Forces. ... The Royal Armoured Corps (RAC) is currently a collection of ten regular regiments, mostly converted from old horse cavalry regiments, and four Yeomanry regiments of the Territorial Army. ... The Royal Canadian Armoured Corps (RCAC) is the armoured branch of service of the Canadian Forces Land Force Command (Canadian Army), including regular force and militia regiments. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ...

During the Second World War, a khaki beret was adopted throughout the Canadian Army, with the Canadian Armoured Corps (later Royal Canadian Armoured Corps) wearing the black beret and parachute troops wearing the maroon beret adopted by British airborne forces. The 2nd Canadian Parachute Battalion (the Canadian component of the First Special Service Force) wore a red beret with the dress uniform. Wartime berets were much fuller in cut than postwar berets. Canadian Forces Land Force Command (LF) is responsible for army operations within the Canadian Armed Forces. ... The maroon beret has been the international symbol of elite airborne forces since its selection for use by the Airborne Forces in World War II. This distinctive head dress was officially introduced in 1942, at the direction of General Frederick Browning, commander of the 1st Airborne Division. ... Shoulder sleeve patch of the 1st Special Service Force. ...

After the Second World War, a series of coloured berets were adopted, with infantry regiments wearing scarlet, rifle regiments wearing dark (rifle) green, the armoured corps wearing black, and other arms and services wearing midnight blue berets, with a large coloured "flash" in corps colours - dull cherry for the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps, Emerald Green for the Royal Canadian Dental Corps, etc. The coloured flashes were not popular and replaced in 1956 with forage caps bearing coloured bands in corps colours. The midnight blue beret itself was retained, however.^[6] Image File history File links Berets541. ... Image File history File links Berets541. ... The Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps (RCAMC) was an administrative corps of the Canadian Army. ... The Royal Canadian Dental Corps (RCDC) was an administrative corps of the Canadian Army. ...

When the Canadian Forces unified in the late 1960s, the rifle green beret was adopted as the CF standard. The RCAC successfully fought to retain its distinctive black beret, and the Canadian Airborne Regiment wore the maroon beret until the unit was disbanded. Scottish and Irish infantry regiments wear tam o'shanters, glengarries, balmorals or caubeens instead of berets. The berets listed below are the current standard: The Royal Canadian Armoured Corps (RCAC) is the armoured branch of service of the Canadian Forces Land Force Command (Canadian Army), including regular force and militia regiments. ... The Canadian Airborne Regiment was a Canadian Forces formation created on April 8, 1968. ... The maroon beret has been the international symbol of elite airborne forces since its selection for use by the Airborne Forces in World War II. This distinctive head dress was officially introduced in 1942, at the direction of General Frederick Browning, commander of the 1st Airborne Division. ... A Tam oshanter is a Scottish bonnet worn by men which was named after a character invented by Robert Burns. ... Clan MacDonell of Glengarry is a branch of Clan Macdonald, taking its name from Glen Garry where the river Garry runs eastwards through Loch Garry to join the Great Glen about 16 miles (25 km) north of Fort William. ... The Balmoral Bonnet is a traditional Scottish cap that can be worn with Scottish Highland Dress. ... A Caubeen as worn by the Royal Irish Regiment and pipers of the Irish Guards A caubeen is an Irish soldiers headdress, a variation on the beret or Tam oShanter. ...

The beret is used with service dress as formal headdress (especially after the move away from the forage cap in the 1990s) as well as with CADPAT clothing as garrison dress and as a form of combat dress. In certain cases the beret is even used as Ceremonial Dress, most commonly in units of the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps. The maroon beret has been the international symbol of elite airborne forces since its selection for use by the Airborne Forces in World War II. This distinctive head dress was officially introduced in 1942, at the direction of General Frederick Browning, commander of the 1st Airborne Division. ... Canadian Forces Maritime Command (MARCOM) is responsible for naval operations of the navy of the Canadian Armed Forces. ... The Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command providing security coverage at the Padang in Singapore during the National Day Parade in 2000. ... Rifle green is a particular shade of dark green. ... The RCAF Roundel is based on that of the British Royal Air Force with a maple leaf, a symbol of Canada in the centre. ... Search and Rescue (acronym SAR) is an operation mounted by emergency services, often well-trained volunteers, to find someone believed to be in distress, lost, sick or injured either in a remote or difficult to access area, such as mountains, desert or forest (Wilderness search and rescue), or at sea... The Tan beret has been adopted as official headdress by several special operations forces as a symbol of their unique capabilities. ... Gen. ... A sample of the temperate woodland CADPAT design. ...

China, People's Republic of

Since May 5, 2000, the People's Liberation Army has adopted woolen berets for all its personnel,^[7] along with the traditional peaked caps. is the 125th day of the year (126th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... Peoples Liberation Army redirects here. ... combination cap rogatywka Categories: Disambiguation ...

Croatia

In the Croatian army berets are used in special forces and professional brigades. Image Croatian Ground Army (Croatian: Hrvatska kopnena vojska), commonly referred as Croatian Army (Hrvatska vojska) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia. ... Look up image in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Guard brigades: US Army soldiers wearing the new Army Combat Uniform, Desert Camouflage Uniform, and a World War II-era uniform (L to R) Battledress is a general term for the military uniform worn into combat, as opposed to display dress and formal uniforms worn at parades and functions. ...

Czech Republic

The Armed Forces of the Czech Republic use berets for both battledress and display uniform. The colour of the beret is defined by the branch of the armed forces. The beret displays the small state coat of arms and the badge of rank of the individual.^[8] The Czech Armed Forces (Czech: ArmÃ¡da ÄŒeskÃ© republiky) consists of Land and Air Forces and of specialized support units. ... US Army soldiers wearing the new Army Combat Uniform, Desert Camouflage Uniform, and a World War II-era uniform (L to R) Battledress is a general term for the military uniform worn into combat, as opposed to display dress and formal uniforms worn at parades and functions. ...

The maroon beret has been the international symbol of elite airborne forces since its selection for use by the Airborne Forces in World War II. This distinctive head dress was officially introduced in 1942, at the direction of General Frederick Browning, commander of the 1st Airborne Division. ... The 4th (Czech) Rapid Deployment Brigade is assigned to the NATO Headquarters Allied Command Europe Rapid Reaction Corps but falls under the organizational control of 1 (UK) Armoured Division when required. ... The Czech Air Force is the air force branch of the Czech Republic Army. ...

Denmark

The Royal Danish Army uses berets for all its personnel. The Navy and Air Force also use berets. The Royal Danish Army is the army of Denmark. ...

JÃ¦gerkorpset (translated from Danish as The Hunter Corps or The Ranger Corps) is a Danish special forces unit, a part of the Royal Danish Army. ... For other uses, see Special forces (disambiguation). ... The Royal Danish Navy (or Kongelige Danske Marine in Danish) is the sea-based branch of The Danish Defence force. ... Danish Air Forces F-16 MLU at Radom Air Show 2005 History The Danish armed forces received 38 Supermarine Spitfire H. F. Mk. ...

Ecuador

Berets are worn by all personnel of the Ecuadorian Army (Ejército) and certain members of the Navy (Armada) and Air Force (Fuerza Aérea), with distinctive colours for some units or functions. The beret colours are: The Ecuadorian Army (Spanish: EjÃ©rcito Ecuatoriano) is the branch of the Ecuadorian military whose primary function is the defense of the integrity and independence of the Ecuadorian State from any land-based threat. ...

Finland

The Finnish Defence Force uses berets with cap badges for the Army, Navy and the Air Force. The berets are worn in "clean" garrison duties such as roll calls and with the walking-out uniform, but not with the battle dress. Until the mid-1990s, the beret was reserved for troops with special status, such as the coastal jägers and the parachute jägers, but is nowadays used by all units. In the winter, berets are replaced by winter headgear. The Finnish Army (Finnish: Maavoimat) is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. ... The Finnish Navy (Finnish: Suomen merivoimat, Swedish: FinlÃ¤ndska marinen) is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. ... The Finnish Air Force (FAF) (Finnish: Ilmavoimat) is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. ... Finnish JÃ¤gers parading at the town square of Vaasa The JÃ¤ger troops were volunteers from Finland in Germany trained as JÃ¤gers (elite light infantry) during World War I. It was one of many means by which Germany intended to weaken Russia and to cause Russias loss...

Berets are also used by the Finnish Frontier Guard, which is a military organization under the aegis of Ministry of Interior during peacetime. The Border Guard (Finnish: Rajavartiolaitos) of Finland is the Finnish security authority responsible for the border security. ...

France

The military beret originated in the French Army, in the form of the wide and floppy headdress worn by the Chasseurs alpins (mountain light infantry) from their foundation in the early 1880s. A tight-fitting version was subsequently adopted by French armoured troops towards the end of World War I. Between the wars special fortress units raised to garrison the Maginot Line wore khaki berets as did the 13th DBLE of the French Foreign Legion when it was created in 1940. The beret in red, blue or green was a distinction of the Metropolitan, Colonial and Foreign Legion paratroop regiments during the Indochina and Algerian wars. After 1962 the beret in either khaki or the colours specified above became the standard French Army headdress for ordinary use. With the exception of the Naval Commandos whose beret emulates the British Commando beret and is worn pulled to the right with the badge worn over the left ear, all French berets are pulled to the left with the badge worn on the right side over the eye or the temple. The French Army, officially the ArmÃ©e de Terre (Army of the land), is the land-based component of the French Armed Forces and the largest. ... ... The Maginot Line (IPA: [maÊ’inoË], named after French minister of defence AndrÃ© Maginot) was a line of concrete fortifications, tank obstacles, machine gun posts and other defences which France constructed along its borders with Germany and with Italy, in the light of experience from World War I, and... Legionnaire redirects here. ... Legionnaire redirects here. ... Combatants French Union France State of Vietnam Cambodia Laos Viet Minh Commanders French Expeditionary Corps Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (1945-46) Jean-Ã‰tienne Valluy (1946-8) Roger Blaizot (1948-9) Marcel-Maurice Carpentier (1949-50) Jean de Lattre de Tassigny (1950-51) Raoul Salan (1952-3) Henri Navarre (1953-4... The Naval Commandos (Commandos Marines) are the special forces of the French Navy. ... The British Commandos were first formed by the Army in June 1940 during World War II as a well-armed but unregimented raider force employing unconventional and irregular tactics to assault, disrupt and reconnoitre the enemy in mainland Europe and Scandinavia. ...

Chasseurs alpins wear a special wide beret. ... The Naval Commandos (Commandos Marines) are the special forces of the French Navy. ... Legionnaire redirects here. ... The French Air Force is the air force branch of the French Armed Forces. ... The Troupes de marine (marine troops) is a subset of the French Army dedicated to external operations. ... An American Paratrooper using a T-10C series parachute Paratroopers are soldiers trained in parachuting and formed into an airborne force. ... The French Army Light Aviation (French: Aviation LÃ©gÃ¨re de lâ€™ArmÃ©e de Terre) (ALAT) is a the aviation part of the French Army. ...

Germany

The German Heer uses berets with cap badges for every branch of service. The Luftwaffe and the Navy issue navy blue berets only to their ground or land combat units (called Luftwaffen- and Marine-Sicherungsstaffeln). Berets are usually worn at special ceremonies and roll calls, although units with a special espriat de corps, especially armoured and mechanized infantry (Panzergrenadiere) battalions, wear their berets all the time. The German Army (German: [1], [IPA: heÉ] ) is the land component of the Bundeswehr (Federal Defence Forces) of the Federal Republic of Germany. ... The Deutsche Luftwaffe or (German: air force, IPA: ) is the commonly used term for the German air force. ... The Deutsche Marine is the present day German Navy, replacing both the East German Volksmarine and the West German Bundesmarine after the reunification of Germany in 1990. ...

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 479 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (512 Ã— 641 pixel, file size: 33 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 479 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (512 Ã— 641 pixel, file size: 33 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... PanzerjÃ¤ger (German tank-hunters) are German armoured fighting vehicles of the Second World War. ... The Kommando SpezialkrÃ¤fte (Special Forces Command, KSK) is part of Germanys Special Forces. ... Psychological Operations (PSYOP, PSYOPS) are techniques used by military and police forces to influence a target audiences emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and behavior. ... It has been suggested that FeldjÃ¤gerkorps be merged into this article or section. ... This article needs cleanup. ... The Deutsche Luftwaffe or (German: air force, IPA: ) is the commonly used term for the German air force. ... The Deutsche Marine is the present day German Navy, replacing both the East German Volksmarine and the West German Bundesmarine after the reunification of Germany in 1990. ... The badge of the Eurocorps Eurocorps is a force which consists of up to 60,000 soldiers drawn from the armies of Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and Spain. ...

Greece

The beret colours worn by the Hellenic Army are as follows: This article is about the land force of the modern nation of Greece. ...

Hungary

Iceland

Icelandic Crisis Response Unit Mobile Observation Team in Afghanistan. ... Coat of arms of the Icelandic Coast Guard Naval Ensign of the Icelandic Coast Guard The Icelandic Coast Guard is a branch of Icelands military. ...

India

The beret is the standard headgear for the Indian Army. Berets are worn by officers and other ranks, apart from Sikhs, who wear turbans. The beret colours worn by the Indian Army are as follows: This article is about the post-independence Indian Army. ... A Sikh man wearing a turban The adherents of Sikhism are called Sikhs. ... This article is about headwear. ...

Traditionally light infantry (or skirmishers) were soldiers whose job was to provide a skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of infantry, harassing and delaying the enemy advance. ... The Parachute Regiment is the main airborne formation of the Indian Army. ... For other uses, see Special forces (disambiguation). ...

Indonesia

The beret is the headgear of ground forces and military police in the Indonesian Armed Forces. Indonesias armed forces (Indonesian: Tentara Nasional Indonesia, abbreviated as TNI, formerly Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia, abbreviated as ABRI) total about 361,823 members, including the Army (TNI-AD), Navy(including marines), and Air Force. ...

Kopassus ,abbreviation for Komando Pasukan Khusus(Special Commando Force or as Special Forces Command) is an Indonesian Army special forces group that conducts special operations missions for the Indonesian government, such as direct action, unconventional warfare, sabotage, counter-terrorism, and intelligence. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Ireland

The beret colours worn by Óglaigh na hÉireann (Irish Defence Forces) are as follows: The Irish Defence Forces encompass the army, navy, air force and reserve forces of the Republic of Ireland. ...

All personnel wear a common capbadge, a sunburst insignia with the letters "FF" inscribed above the left eye of the beret; this is the ancient symbol of the Fianna, the elite forces of Irish warriors. The Irish Army Ranger Wing (or SciathÃ¡n FiannÃ³glach na hAirm in Irish) is the special forces unit of the Irish Defence Forces. ... In Irish mythology, the Fianna were Irish warrior-hunters who served the High King of Ireland in the 3rd century AD. Their adventures were recorded in the Fenian Cycle. ...

Israel

Israeli Defense Forces soldiers wear berets only on formal occasions, such as ceremonies and roll calls, and in disciplinary situations such as courts martial and imprisonments. The beret is placed beneath the left epaulette The beret colors are as follows: This page details the insignia of the Israel Defense Forces, excluding rank insignia. ... The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces... Epaulette pronunciation: Ä•p-Ç-lÄ•t, a French word meaning little shoulders (epaule, referring to shoulder), originally meant only one type of ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia or rank by military or other organizations. ...

The Israeli General Corps is the Israel Defense Forces authority which amalgamates all professional staff soldiers and officers. ... Armor Corps logo The Israeli Armor Corps is a corps of the Israel Defense Forces, since 1998 subordinate to GOC Army Headquarters. ... The Israeli Artillery Corps is the Israel Defense Forces corps responsible for operating the medium and long-range artillery network. ... The Paratroopers Brigade (×—×˜×™×‘×ª ×”×¦× ×—× ×™×) is a unit of paratroopers within the Israel Defence Forces (IDF). ... Sayeret Matkal (Hebrew: ×¡×™×™×¨×ª ×ž×˜×›×œ, translation: General Staff Reconnaissance unit) is the elite special forces unit of the Israeli Defence Force (IDF). ... Nahal is a Hebrew acronym for Noar Halutzi Lohem (Fighting Pioneer Youth) and refers to a scheme for Israeli youth that combines active military service with civilian service, the latter usually in a new agricultural settlement. ... The Caracal Battalion is a combat battalion of the Israel Defense Forces that is composed of male and female soldiers. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Golani Brigade ×—×˜×™×‘×ª ×’×•×œ× ×™ (aka. ... The Israeli Kfir Brigade, formerly known as the 900 Brigade is one of the most recent Infantry Corps brigade commanded by the 162nd Division (Utzvat HaPlada) in the Central regional command of the Israel Defense Forces. ... Aman badge Aman (××ž×Ÿ) is the Hebrew abbreviation for the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) Directorate of Military Intelligence (××’×£ ×”×ž×•×“×™×¢×™×Ÿ), Israels central, overarching military intelligence. ... The Israel Border Police (Hebrew: ×ž×©×ž×¨ ×”×’×‘×•×œ, Mishmar HaGvul) is the combat branch of the Israeli Police. ... The Israeli Home Front Command is a relatively recent Israel Defense Forces regional command, created in February 1992 following the Gulf War, which was the first war since the 1948 Arab-Israeli War where the Home Front faced a significant threat. ... The Israeli Engineering Corps are the combat engineering forces of ×¦×”×œ - the Israeli Defence Forces. ... The military police of the Israel Defense Forces (Hebrew: ×—×™×œ ×”×ž×©×˜×¨×” ×”×¦×‘××™×ª, Heyl HaMishtara HaTzvait) is the Israeli military police. ... Operational areas of the Israel Navy: Mediterranean Sea (north), Gulf of Aqaba (east), Red Sea (south), Gulf of Suez (west), viewed from Space Shuttle STS-40. ... The Israeli Air Force (IAF; Hebrew: ×–×¨×•×¢ ×”××•×™×¨ ×•×”×—×œ×œ, Zroa HaAvir VeHaá¸¤alal, Air and Space Division, commonly known as ×—×™×œ ×”××•×•×™×¨ Hel HaAvir) is the air force of the Israel Defense Forces. ...

Italy

Italian Army personnel used to wear a garrison cap alongside the combination cap, until the early 1970s when the garrison cap was replaced by the beret. Until the early 1980s the general Army colour for the beret was khaki, the black being reserved to armoured units. The colours presently used are: Coat of Arms of the Italian Army Dardo IFV on exercise in Capo Teulada Soldiers of the 33rd Field Artillery Regiment Acqui on parade The Italian Army (Esercito Italiano) is the ground defense force of the Italian Republic. ... Gen. ...

The Carabinieri are the military police of Italy. ... Gruppo di Investigazione CriminalitÃ Organizzata (Organized Crime Investigation Group, GICO) is a specialized department of the Italian Guardia di Finanza, a Special Police force that fights against international illegal drugs trafficking, customs and borders control, financial crimes, Anti-Mafia operations, illegal immigration, maintaining public order and safety, political and military... Coat of Arms of the Guardia di Finanza The Italian Financial Guard, in Italian Guardia di Finanza, () is an Italian military police force under the authority of the Minister of Economy and Finance. ...

Malaysia

Berets are worn by some units of the Malaysian Armed Forces. The colours presently used are: This article concerns the Military of Malaysia The Malaysian military consists of three branches, the Royal Malaysian Navy, the Royal Malaysian Army and the Royal Malaysian Air Force. ...

Crest of Malaysian Army The Malaysian Army (Malay: Tentera Darat Malaysia) is the land component of the Malaysian Armed Forces. ... Grup Gerak Khas is a brigade sized formation that acts as the command element and coordinates and deploys the 3 special forces battalions of the Malaysian Army. ... The Royal Malay Regiment (Malay: Rejimen Askar Melayu DiRaja) is one of two infantry regiments in the Malaysian Army. ... The Royal Malaysian Air Force (Malay: Tentera Udara DiRaja Malaysia or TUDM) was formed in 1958 as the Royal Malayan Air Force (Tentera Udara Diraja Persekutuan). ... This article is about the Royal Navy of Malaysia. ... This article is about the Royal Navy of Malaysia. ...

Mexico

In the Mexican Army, the beret is worn by: Heroic Naval Military Academy cadets Mexicos armed forces number about 300,000. ...

In the Mexican Navy: The Mexican Navy (official name SecretarÃa de Marina or SEMAR) is a branch of the Mexican Military responsible for conducting naval operations. ...

Netherlands

When the Royal Netherlands Armed Forces acquired new modernised uniforms (designed by the Dutch couturier Frans Molenaar) in 2001, the berets changed as well. Since 2004, soldiers of the Royal Netherlands Army have worn a petrol (blue-green) beret, whereas previously they wore brown. The military of the Netherlands is composed of four branches, all of which carry the prefix Koninklijke (Royal): Koninklijke Landmacht (KL), the Royal Netherlands Army. ... The Royal Netherlands Army (Koninklijke Landmacht) is the land forces element of the military of the Netherlands. ...

The only Dutch military units that do not wear a beret are the Gele Rijders (Horse Artillery), who wear a blue garrison cap with yellow trimming. The Korps Commandotroepen (KCT) is a unit of the Royal Netherlands Army and part of the special forces of the Netherlands. ... Roundel of the Royal Netherlands Air Force. ... This article is about the Royal Navy of the Netherlands. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The Koninklijke Marechaussee (KMar) (Royal Constabulary in English) is one of the four military bodies of the Netherlands. ...

All regiments and services have their own distinctive colours. There are quite a lot, but the number of colours in the logistic services was reduced in 2001. This colour is shown in a patch of cloth behind the beret flash. The intendance (maroon), transport troops (blue), military administration (pink; hence the nickname 'Pink Mafia'), technical service (black), and medical troops and service (green) lost their colours and all now wear yellow patches.

New Zealand

All soldiers in the New Zealand Army wear rifle green berets, except for Special Air Service, who wear a sand or ERCW colour. Personnel of the Royal New Zealand Air Force wear dark blue, while the Royal New Zealand Navy wear black. NgÄti Tumatauenga or New Zealand Army is the land armed force of the New Zealand military and comprises around 4,500 regular personnel and 2,500 non-regulars and civilians. ... The Special Air Service of New Zealand (NZ SAS) was formed on July 7, 1955 as an elite New Zealand Army and highly-secretive unit capable of undertaking special missions. ... The Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) is the air force arm of the New Zealand Defence Force. ... The Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) is the maritime arm of the New Zealand Defence Force. ...

Norway

The Norwegian armed forces use the beret as a garrison cap, but some units (mostly armored vehicle personnel) also use it in the field. The Norwegian beret and all other headwear except those of the Navy always have the current king's cipher as a badge; currently this is a numeral 5 inside an H, for "Harald V". The navy has a crowned gold anchor for their enlisted personnel, a crowned gold anchor surrounded by a circle of rope for their petty officers, and a crowned golden anchor surrounded by leaved branches for officers. The colours used are: Picture of meself to my userpage/facebook File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Picture of meself to my userpage/facebook File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Ranks Norwegian military ranks The Royal Norwegian Navy (often abbreviated as RNoN) is the branch of the Norwegian Defence Force responsible for naval operations. ... Harald V, KG (born February 21, 1937) is the King of Norway. ...

The special operations units of the Navy wear the same berets as the rest of the navy. However they have a coloured patch behind the cap badge, the colour of which determines the unit: The 6. ... County NO-20 Region Nord-Norge Administrative centre VadsÃ¸ County mayor Area - Total - Percentage Ranked 1 48,618 kmÂ² 15. ... Bataljon 2 (2BN) (2nd Battalion) is an infantry unit of the Norwegian Army, based at Skjold. ... The Telemark Bataljon (Telemark Battalion, TMBN) is an infantry unit of the Norwegian Army. ... Divers from Jegerkommandoen. ... The Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command providing security coverage at the Padang in Singapore during the National Day Parade in 2000. ... Hans Majestet Kongens Garde (HMKG) (lit. ... The Norwegian Military Academy (Norwegian: Krigsskolen) was established in 1750. ... Ranks Norwegian military ranks The Royal Norwegian Navy (often abbreviated as RNoN) is the branch of the Norwegian Defence Force responsible for naval operations. ... Ranks Norwegian military ranks The Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) (Norwegian: Luftforsvaret) is the air force of Norway. ... Ranks Norwegian military ranks The Royal Norwegian Air Force (RNoAF) (Norwegian: Luftforsvaret) is the air force of Norway. ...

A Norwegian Minedykkerkommandoen frogman. ... Coastal Rangers. ... MJK specialises in maritime and coastal operations. ...

Pakistan

// History The Frontier Force Regiment (commonly known as the Piffers) was officially raised on May 18, 1849 by Colonel Henry Lawrence. ... The Punjab Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army. ... Sindh Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army and it was established in 1976-1977. ... The Northern Light Infantry (NLI) is a Light Infantry Regiment of the Pakistan Army. ...

Poland

Black berets were introduced before World War II for tank and armoured car crews. During World War II, berets were widely adopted in the Polish Army on the Western Front. After the war in the communist era, berets were worn only by armoured units (black), navy for field and work uniform (black), paratroopers (maroon), and marines (light blue). After 1990, the beret became the standard headgear in the Armed Forces of Republic of Poland. The following colours are in use: Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ... Combatants United Kingdom United States Poland France Canada Free France Netherlands Belgium Germany Italy Commanders Winston Churchill, Trafford Leigh-Mallory, Harold Alexander, Bertram Ramsay, Bernard Montgomery, Lord Gort, Trafford Leigh-Mallory, Franklin Roosevelt,, George Marshall, Dwight Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, Jacob Devers, WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Anders, WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Sikorski, Stanis...

The black beret is also the distinctive headgear of World War II veterans, particularly Armia Krajowa veterans. Flag of the Polish Navy Polish Navy Ensign The Polish Navy (Marynarka Wojenna RP, MW RP) is the branch of Polands armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ... Polish Air Force (SiÅ‚y Powietrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, SiÅ‚y Powietrzne RP). ... Official force name Other names GROM Grupa Reagowania Operacyjno-Manewrowego Polish Army GROM Force Branch Polish Army Chain of Command Directly subordinate to Polish Ministry of Defence Description Special Operations Force, rapidly deployable light infantry force. ... Armia Krajowa (the Home Army), abbreviated AK, was the dominant Polish resistance movement in World War II German-occupied Poland. ...

Portugal

In the Portuguese Armed Forces, the following berets are in use: The Portuguese Armed Forces (Portuguese: ForÃ§as Armadas Portuguesas) are divided into three branches: Army (ExÃ©rcito PortuguÃªs) Navy (Marinha Portuguesa or Armada Portuguesa) Air Force (ForÃ§a AÃ©rea Portuguesa) In the 20th century, Portugal had only two major military interventions, the first one in the 1st World...

Until 1975, the following berets were also in use: The ETP - Escola de Tropas PÃ¡raquedistas (Parachute Troops School), based in Tancos, is a unit of the Portuguese Army and serves as the instruction center for recruitment and training of the Portuguese paratroopers. ... Portuguese Army troops heading for Angola, during World War I. Portuguese Army troops in the jungle, during the 1960s and 1970s Colonial Wars in Africa. ... The PolÃcia do ExÃ©rcito (PE) (Army Police), usually called the Lanceiros, is the military police of the Portuguese Army â€” being the speciality designated as PolÃcia Militar (Military Police) between 1953 and 1976. ... For the denomination of commando see commando, for the Argentine special operations unit see Comandos Anfibios, for other special forces with Commando on its name see list of special forces units. ... The CTOE - Centro de Tropas de OperaÃ§Ãµes Especiais (Special Operations Troops Centre), based in Lamego, is a unit of the Portuguese Army with the mission of instructing troops in unconventional warfare and Counter-Terrorism. ... The Portuguese Navy Marines, presently named Corpo de Fuzileiros (Fusilier Corps), are a force of about 2000 men organized in a Base, a School, two Naval Infantry Battalions, a Special Actions Detachment, a Naval Police Unit, plus other support units, like dive sappers The Portuguese Marines were created in 1621... The PolÃcia AÃ©rea (PA) (Air Police) is the military police of the Portuguese Air Force. ... There were two organizations named the Republican National Guard(also called the National Republican Guard or GNR): Italian National Republican Guard Portuguese National Republican Guard National Guard Home Guard Gendarmerie Constabulary Category: ...

Russia/USSR

Russian military structures (both Armed Forces and Internal Troops) use the following types of berets: Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1000x682, 248 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Russian Airborne Troops Beret ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1000x682, 248 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Russian Airborne Troops Beret ... Internal Troops (full name Internal Troops of the MVD), now called the Federal Guard are the 250,000 strong uniformed military mobile force of the Russian security forces (MVD) and are used to deal with major disturbances and internal security matters. ...

VDV flag. ... Russian Marines emblem and slogan Naval Infantry of Russia: Victory follows us! The Russian Marines, perhaps better translated as the Russian Naval Infantry, (Russian: ÐœÐ¾Ñ€ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ…Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° ) are an elite force of the Russian Armed Forces. ... Internal Troops (full name Internal Troops of the MVD), now called the Federal Guard are the 250,000 strong uniformed military mobile force of the Russian security forces (MVD) and are used to deal with major disturbances and internal security matters. ... The acronym MVD can stand for: Mitral valve disease, or Mitral regurgitation. ... Search and Rescue (acronym SAR) is an operation mounted by emergency services, often well-trained volunteers, to find someone believed to be in distress, lost, sick or injured either in a remote or difficult to access area, such as mountains, desert or forest (Wilderness search and rescue), or at sea... For other uses, see Red Square (disambiguation). ...

Serbia

The Serbian Armed Forces wear berets in the following colours: The Armed Forces of Serbia (Serbian:Ð’Ð¾Ñ˜ÑÐºÐ° Ð¡Ñ€Ð±Ð¸Ñ˜Ðµ or Vojska Srbije The Armed Forces are assigned missions and tasks. ...

Structure of the Land Forces Land Forces is the largest and the oldest army branch. ... Serbia maintains a gendarmerie, a military body in charged with special police duties. ... The 63rd Paratroop Brigade is a brigade of the Army of Serbia. ... The Air Force of Serbia consists of a relatively large array of combat aircraft, cargo aircraft, reconnaissance aircraft, UAV, combat helicopters, and cargo/utility helicopters. ... River flotilla is Ð° specific unit of Serbian armed forces with task of keeping optimum operational regime of sailing and of protection of Serbian interests in inner sailing corridors, which consist of net of sailing rivers and canals in total length of 1. ...

Singapore

The Singapore Armed Forces adopts the beret as their standard headgear. The different color divisions are as follows: The Singapore Armed Forces (abbreviation: SAF, Malay: Angkatan Bersenjata Singapura, Simplified Chinese: ) comprises three branches: the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN). ...

The berets are all adorned with the Singapore Armed Forces coat of arms, with the exception of the Air Force beret and navy beret which are adorned with their respective cap-badge. Officers in the navy have a different cap-badge from the enlisted men. The Singapore Infantry Regiment is the main formation of the Singapore Army. ... A squad of Singapore Guards head towards a mock enemy facility. ... The Republic of Singapore Air Force was established in 1968 and was at that time called the Singapore Air Defence Command (SADC), it was later named the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) in 1975. ...

South Africa

The South African Army wears the beret as its standard headgear. The different color divisions are as follows: The South African Army is the army of South Africa. ...

The berets are all adorned with the unit's insignia. Some of the traditional units wear other headgear - for example, the Cape Town Highlanders Regiment and the South African Military Health Service. The South African Infantry Corps is the largest combat corps within the South African Army. ... For other uses, see Armour (disambiguation). ... 44 Parachute Regiment (popularly known as the Parabats) is the South African Armys chief airborne infantry unit. ... For other uses, see Special forces (disambiguation). ... 32 Battalion (sometimes nicknamed Buffalo Battalion or Os Terriveis - Portuguese for The Terrible Ones) was a highly decorated infantry battalion of the South African Army, composed of black and white officers and NCOs. ... The Cape Town Highlanders Regiment is a Mechanised infantry regiment of the South African Army. ... The South African Military Health Service is the branch of the South African National Defence Force responsible for medical facilities and the training and deployment of all medical personnel within the force. ...

South Korea

Berets are mostly limited to the elite units of the South Korean Military, including: The Republic of Korea Armed Forces (Hangul: ëŒ€í•œë¯¼êµ êµêµ°; Hanja: å¤§éŸ“æ°‘åœ‹ åœ‹è»; Revised Romanization: Dae-han-min-guk Guk-gun) or ROK Armed Forces, is the armed forces of South Korea. ...

Other than these units, several secret commando units (mostly disbanded in the mid-1990s) formed to infiltrate North Korea during the Cold War days wore black berets and adorned them with the badges of individual units. Korean liaison soldiers serving in the U.S. Eighth Army (KATUSA) have also been wearing black berets along with American uniforms since that beret became a standard headgear of the U.S. Army in 2001. The Republic of Korea Army (ROK Army, ROKA, hangul: ëŒ€í•œë¯¼êµ ìœ¡êµ°; hanja: å¤§éŸ“æ°‘åœ‹ é™¸è») is by far the largest of the military branches, with over 560,000 members as of 2004. ... ROTC links here. ... KATUSA stands for Korean Augmentation To the United States Army. ... The Republic of Korea Air Force (ROK Air Force, ROKAF, Hangul: ëŒ€í•œë¯¼êµ ê³µêµ°, Hanja: å¤§éŸ“æ°‘åœ‹ ç©ºè») is the air force of South Korea. ... ROKMC crest The Republic of Korea Marine Corps (aka ROK Marine Corps, ROKMC, Korean Hangul: , Hanja: , Revised Romanization: Dae-Han-min-guk Haebyeongdae) is the Marine Corps of the Republic of Korea. ... ROKN Jack The Republic of Korea Navy (ROK Navy, ROKN, Hangul:ëŒ€í•œë¯¼êµ í•´êµ°) is the navy of South Korea. ... Armor or armour (see spelling differences) is protective clothing intended to defend its wearer from intentional harm in combat and military engagements, typically associated with soldiers. ... For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ... The Eighth US Armyâ€”often abbreviated EUSAâ€”(the acronym EUSA was deemed unauthorized by LTG Charles Campbell in 2002) is the commanding formation of all US Army troops in South Korea. ...

As of 2006, there have been several proposals within the Korean Ministry of Defense to replace the current field cap with a dark-coloured beret as the standard army headgear.

South Vietnam (defunct)

The Tan beret has been adopted as official headdress by several special operations forces as a symbol of their unique capabilities. ...

Sri Lanka

Only the elite forces wear berets in the Sri Lanka Armed Forces. The Military of Sri Lanka consists of Three Branches which are the Army, Navy, Air Force which comes under the Ministry of Defence. ...

Airborne Commandos of the Sri Lanka Army The Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment (CR) is an elite special operations unit which is a Regiment of the Sri Lanka army. ... The Sri Lanka Army Special Forces Regiment (SF) is the elite special forces unit of the Sri Lanka Army. ... The Special Boat Squadron (SBS) (In Sinhalese: Wishesha Yathra Balaghanaya) is the Sri Lanka Navys elite special forces unit. ... Regiment Special Force is an elite Special Forces unit of the Sri Lanka Air Force, part of the SLAF Regiment. ...

Sweden

The beret is used in the various armed forces of Sweden. The colours used are: The Swedish Armed Forces, or FÃ¶rsvarsmakten, is a Government agency responsible for the peacetime operation of the armed forces of Sweden. ...

The Swedish Home Guard (Swedish: HemvÃ¤rnet) is a part of the Swedish Armed Forces. ...

Switzerland

The beret is worn by all Swiss armed services, as well as various cantonal police forces and customs. A Swiss army exercise near Glarus, Switzerland. ...

This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is an international organization for security. ...

Thailand

The beret is used in the various armed forces of Thailand. The colours used are: Image File history File links Rdmarch. ... Image File history File links Rdmarch. ...

The black beret is also worn by ordinary police in certain situations. Army Reserve Force Students (à¸™à¸±à¸à¸¨à¸¶à¸à¸©à¸²à¸§à¸´à¸Šà¸²à¸—à¸«à¸²à¸£) are a military youth organisation in Thailand. ... The Royal Thai Army is the army of Thailand. ... The Royal Thai Air Force (Thai: à¸à¸à¸‡à¸—à¸±à¸žà¸à¸²à¸à¸²à¸¨à¹„à¸—à¸¢, Kong Thab Akat Thai) is the air force of the Kingdom of Thailand. ... The Thahan Phran (ทหารพราน; literally Hunter Soldiers; Rangers) is a paramilitary light infantry force which patrols the borders of Thailand and is part of the Royal Thai Army (RTA). ... The Royal Thai Marine Corps are the marines of the Royal Thai Navy, the corps was founded in 1932 when the first battalion was formed with the assistance of the USMC. It expanded to a regiment in 1940 and was in action against communist guerrillas throughout the 1950s and...

Turkey

Image File history File links Turkish Armed FOrces Logo File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

United Kingdom

The British Army beret dates back to 1918 when the French 70th Chasseurs alpins were training with the British Tank Corps. The Chasseurs alpins wore a distinctive large beret (see above) and Major-General Sir Hugh Elles, the TC's Colonel, realised this style of headdress would be a practical option for his tank crews, forced to work in a reduced space. He thought, however, that the Chasseur beret was "too sloppy" and the Basque-style beret of the French tank crews was "too skimpy", so a compromise based on the Scottish tam o'shanter was designed and submitted for the approval of George V in November 1923. It was adopted in March 1924. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... Chasseurs alpins wear a special wide beret. ... The Royal Tank Regiment is an armoured regiment of the British Army. ... Sir Hugh Jamieson Elles KCB KCMG KCVO DSO (1880-1945) was a British General and the first commander of the newly formed Tank Corps in the First World War. ... Language(s) Basque - few monoglots Spanish - 1,525,000 monoglots French - 150,000 monoglots Basque-Spanish - 600,000 speakers Basque-French - 76,000 speakers [4] other native languages Religion(s) Traditionally Roman Catholic The Basques (Basque: ) are an indigenous people[5] who inhabit parts of north-central Spain and southwestern... A tam oshanter is a Scottish bonnet worn by men which was named after the character Tam o Shanter in the poem of that name by Robert Burns. ... George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 â€“ 20 January 1936) was the first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor, which he created from the British branch of the German House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. ...

During the Second World War the beret was also adopted by the Commandos and Parachute Regiment. Later in the war, a rather baggier beret-like hat, called a General Service Cap, was issued to all ranks of the British Army (with RAC, parachute, commando, Scottish and Irish units excepted), to replace the earlier Field Service Cap. The GS Cap was not popular, and after the war was replaced with a true beret.^[9] The British Commandos were first formed by the Army in June 1940 during World War II as a well-armed but non-regimental raider force employing unconventional and irregular tactics to assault, disrupt and reconnoitre the enemy in mainland Europe and Scandinavia. ... The Parachute Regiment redirects here, for the Indian regiment, see The Parachute Regiment (India) The Parachute Regiment is the Airborne Infantry element of the British Army. ...

Today, every British military unit wears a beret, with the exception of the Royal Regiment of Scotland and Royal Irish Regiment, who wear the tam o'shanter and the caubeen respectively (the Scots Guards and Irish Guards, however, wear berets, as frequently do the Royal Irish Regiment on operations). Many of these berets are in distinctive colours and all are worn with the cap badge of the service, regiment or corps. The cap badge for all services in the UK is supposed to be worn directly over the left eye. The Royal Regiment of Scotland is the senior and only Scottish line infantry regiment of the British Army Infantry. ... In the British Army, there have been two regiments titled the Royal Irish Regiment. ... A tam oshanter is a Scottish bonnet worn by men which was named after the character Tam o Shanter in the poem of that name by Robert Burns. ... A Caubeen as worn by the Royal Irish Regiment and pipers of the Irish Guards A caubeen is an Irish soldiers headdress, a variation on the beret or Tam oShanter. ... The Scots Guards are a regiment of the British Army, part of the Guards Division, and have a long and proud history stretching back hundreds of years. ... This article deals with the current British Army regiment, for historical regiments, see Historical Irish Guards regiments. ... A cap badge, also known as head badge or hat badge, is a badge worn on uniform headgear and distinguishes the wearers organisation. ... British regiment A regiment is a military unit, consisting of a variable number of battalions - commanded by a colonel. ... This article is about a military unit. ...

Beret Colours

Foot guards is a term used to describe elite infantry regiments. ... Armorial bearings of the HAC, granted in 1821 The Honourable Artillery Company (HAC) is the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior[2] in the Territorial Army [3] . // The HAC can trace its history as far back as 1296, but it received a Royal Charter... PWRR redirects here. ... The Royal Anglian Regiment (R ANGLIAN) is an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Queens Division. ... The Duke of Lancasters Regiment (Kings, Lancashire and Border) is one of the new large infantry regiments of the British Army. ... The Royal Welsh is one of the new large infantry regiments of the British Army. ... The Yorkshire Regiment (14th/15th, 19th and 33rd/76th Foot) is one of the large infantry regiments of the British Army. ... The Mercian Regiment is one of the new large infantry regiments of the British Army. ... The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys) (SCOTS DG) is the senior Scottish regiment of the British Army and Scotlands only cavalry regiment. ... Cap Badge of the Queen Alexandras Royal Army Nursing Corps The Queen Alexandras Royal Army Nursing Corps (QARANC) is part of the Army Medical Services in the British Army. ... The Kings Royal Hussars is an armoured regiment of the British Army. ... The Royal Wessex Yeomanry is an armoured regiment of the Territorial Army consisting of four squadrons, each of which bears the cap badge of an old yeomanry regiment: A (Dorset Yeomanry) Squadron B (Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry) Squadron C (Royal Gloucestershire Hussars) Squadron D (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Squadron The Royal Wessex... The Royal Tank Regiment is an armoured regiment of the British Army. ... The Westminster Dragoons (WDs) are central Londonâ€™s only Territorial Army cavalry unit. ... The Royal Yeomanry (RY) is an armoured regiment of the Territorial Army consisting of five squadrons and a military band: A (Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry) Squadron (Swindon) B (Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry) Squadron (Leicester) C (Kent and Sharpshooters Yeomanry) Squadron (Croydon) S (Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry) Squadron (Nottingham) W (Westminster Dragoons) Squadron... For the band The Rifles, see The Rifles (band). ... The Royal Gurkha Rifles is a regiment of the British Army, forming part of the Brigade of Gurkhas. ... The Small Arms School Corps is a small corps of the British Army responsible for maintaining the proficiency of the army in the use of small arms and support weapons. ... The Essex Yeomanry is a yeomanry regiment of the British Army. ... The Kings African Rifles (KAR) was a British colonial regiment in East Africa from 1902 until the independence of the various colonies in the 1960s. ... The maroon beret has been the international symbol of elite airborne forces since its selection for use by the Airborne Forces in World War II. This distinctive head dress was officially introduced in 1942, at the direction of General Frederick Browning, commander of the 1st Airborne Division. ... The Parachute Regiment redirects here, for the Indian regiment, see The Parachute Regiment (India) The Parachute Regiment is the Airborne Infantry element of the British Army. ... The 16 Air Assault Brigade (16 AAB) is a unit of the British Army It was formed as part of the defence reforms implemented by the Strategic Defence Review on 1 September 1999 by the merging of 24th Airmobile Brigade and elements of 5th Airborne Brigade. ... See also Australian Special Air Service Regiment and New Zealand Special Air Service: The Special Air Service Regiment (SAS) is the principal special forces unit of the British Army. ... The Special Reconnaissance Regiment (SRR) is a Special Forces Regiment of the British Armed Forces, which conducts special reconnaissance, predominantly, but not exclusively, in a Counter-Terrorism posture. ... The Army Air Corps is a component of the British Army. ... The Intelligence Corps (also known as Int Corps) is one of the corps of the British Army. ... The Royal Military Police (RMP) is the branch of the British Army responsible for the policing of service personnel and providing a military police presence on service property, operations and exercises. ... The Adjutant Generals Corps is a corps in the British Army responsible for many of its general administrative services. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Military Provost Guard Service (MPGS) is a service responsible for maintaining security at British Armed Forces sites in the United Kingdom. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... This article is about the navy of the United Kingdom. ... The Royal Marines (RM) are the marines and amphibious infantry of the United Kingdom and, along with the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary, form the Naval Service [2]. They are also the United Kingdoms amphibious force and specialists in mountain and Arctic warfare. ... For other uses of the phrase, see Green Berets. ... The British Commandos were first formed by the Army in June 1940 during World War II as a well-armed but non-regimental raider force employing unconventional and irregular tactics to assault, disrupt and reconnoitre the enemy in mainland Europe and Scandinavia. ... The Royal Marines (RM) are the marines and amphibious infantry of the United Kingdom and, along with the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary, form the Naval Service [2]. They are also the United Kingdoms amphibious force and specialists in mountain and Arctic warfare. ... For other uses, see Commando (disambiguation). ... The Special Boat Service (SBS) is the British Royal Navys special forces unit. ... RAF redirects here. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Other Adornments

Some Regiments and Coorps wear a coloured backing behind the capbadge, these include:

The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, the only remaining independent fusilier regiment, wears a feather hackle on the beret. Other ranks of the Royal Welsh also wear hackles. Foot guards is a term used to describe elite infantry regiments. ... Armorial bearings of the HAC, granted in 1821 The Honourable Artillery Company (HAC) is the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior[2] in the Territorial Army [3] . // The HAC can trace its history as far back as 1296, but it received a Royal Charter... PWRR redirects here. ... The Royal Anglian Regiment (R ANGLIAN) is an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Queens Division. ... Cap Badge of the Queen Alexandras Royal Army Nursing Corps The Queen Alexandras Royal Army Nursing Corps (QARANC) is part of the Army Medical Services in the British Army. ... The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all British Army personnel and their families in war and in peace. ... The Army Air Corps is a component of the British Army. ... Bold textLink title Headline text Insert non-formatted text here ... The Royal Marines (RM) are the marines and amphibious infantry of the United Kingdom and, along with the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary, form the Naval Service [2]. They are also the United Kingdoms amphibious force and specialists in mountain and Arctic warfare. ... The Royal Welsh Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Territorial Army in the United Kingdom. ... The Mercian Regiment is one of the new large infantry regiments of the British Army. ... Official name The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers Colonel-in-Chief HRH The Duke of Kent Nicknames Motto Anniversaries St Georges Day (23 April) Minden (1 August) Marches Quick: The British Grenadiers Slow: Rule Britnnia Mascot Indian Black Buck named Bobby Description Infantry regiment Creation date 1968 Reason for creation... The hackle is a feather plume (most plumes are made of horsehair) that is attached to the headdress. ... The Royal Welsh is one of the new large infantry regiments of the British Army. ...

Members of the Royal Tank Regiment, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, Army Air Corps, Parachute Regiment, SAS and Intelligence Corps wear berets in Nos 1, 2, 3 and 6, Dress. Other Regiments and Corps wear peaked caps in these orders of dress ^[11]. Troops from other services, regiments or corps on attachment to units with distinctive coloured berets often wear those berets (with their own cap badge). Colonels, brigadiers and generals usually continue to wear the beret of the regiment or corps to which they used to belong with the cap badge distinctive to their rank. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Gen. ... For other uses, see Colonel (disambiguation). ... Brigadier (IPA pronunciation: ) is a military rank, the meaning of which has a considerable variation. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Old Units

Former regiments and corps, now amalgamated, that did not wear navy blue berets included:

The Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Waless Own Yorkshire Regiment) is an infantry regiment of the British Army. ... The Kings Own Royal Border Regiment is an infantry regiment of the British Army. ... The Prince of Waless Own Regiment of Yorkshire is an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Kings Division. ... Official name The Duke of Wellingtons Regiment (West Riding) Colonel-in-Chief Brigadier His Grace Arthur Valerian Wellesley KG LVO OBE MC BA DL, 8th Duke of Wellington Colonel-of-the-Regiment Major-General Sir Evelyn John Webb-Carter KCB Nicknames The Dukes, The Havercake Lads, The Pattern, The... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Traditionally light infantry (or skirmishers) were soldiers whose job was to provide a skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of infantry, harassing and delaying the enemy advance. ... The Royal Green Jackets (RGJ) is an infantry regiment of the British Army, one of two within the Light Division (the other being The Light Infantry). ... The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment (usually known as the Devon and Dorset Regiment or just the Devon and Dorsets) is an infantry regiment of the British Army. ... The Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment is a Light infantry regiment of the British Army. ... The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consorts Own) was a regiment of the British Army. ... The Kings Royal Rifle Corps was a British Army formation. ... The 2nd King Edward VIIs Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles) was a regiment of the British Indian Army before being transferred to the British Army on Indias independence. ... The 6th Queen Elizabeths Own Gurkha Rifles was a regiment of the British Indian Army, before being transferred to the British Army following Indias independence. ... The 7th Duke of Edinburghs Own Gurkha Rifles started as a regiment of the British Indian Army, before being transferred to the British Army following Indias independence. ... The 10th Princess Marys Own Gurkha Rifles was originally a regiment of the British Indian Army. ... The Royal Armoured Corps (RAC) is currently a collection of ten regular regiments, mostly converted from old horse cavalry regiments, and four Yeomanry regiments of the Territorial Army. ... The Westminster Dragoons (WDs) are central Londonâ€™s only Territorial Army cavalry unit. ... The Glider Pilot Regiment was possibly the shortest lived and least known unit of the Second World War. ... The Womens Royal Army Corps (WRAC; sometimes pronounced acronymically as IPA: , a term unpopular with its members) was the corps to which all women in the British Army except medical, dental and veterinary officers and chaplains (who belonged to the same corps as the men) and nurses (who belonged... The Officer Training Corps (OTC) is a part of the British Army that provides military leadership training to students at UK universities. ...

United States

Berets were originally worn by elite forces in the United States Army. Hence, there was controversy when in 2001 the United States Army adopted the black beret, previously reserved for the Rangers, as standard headgear for all army units.^[12] The Rangers are now distinguished by tan berets. The United States Army Special Forces are generally known as "green berets" for the colour of their headgear. Soldiers in special operations units wear distinctive organisational flashes. Conventional forces wear a pale blue flash with thirteen white stars. Officers wear their rank emblem within the flash, while enlisted ranks wear their regimental unit insignia. United States Army units can be distinguished by the colour of their berets, as follows: The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ... The Tan beret has been adopted as official headdress by several special operations forces as a symbol of their unique capabilities. ... Blue Light redirects here. ...

The wearing of berets in the United States Air Force is less common, but several career fields are authorised to wear berets of specific colours, as follows: For other uses of the phrase, see Green Berets. ... Blue Light redirects here. ... The Tan beret has been adopted as official headdress by several special operations forces as a symbol of their unique capabilities. ... The 75th Ranger Regimentâ€”also known as the United States Army Rangersâ€”is an elite light infantry special operations force of the United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) headquartered in Fort Benning, Georgia. ... The United States Army Ranger School is an intense nine-week long combat leadership course, oriented towards around small-unit tactics, and conducted in three separate three-week-long phases - at Fort Benning, Georgia, U.S.A., (the woodland terrain, Benning Phase), at Camp Rogers and Camp Darby, Georgia, (the... The maroon beret has been the international symbol of elite airborne forces since its selection for use by the Airborne Forces in World War II. This distinctive head dress was officially introduced in 1942, at the direction of General Frederick Browning, commander of the 1st Airborne Division. ... An American USMC Paratrooper using a MC1-B series parachute Paratroopers are soldiers trained in parachuting and generally operate as part of an airborne force. ... 101st Division redirects here. ... The black beret is the headgear worn by the British Armys Royal Tank Regiment (RTR), The Australian Armys Royal Australian Armoured Corps (RAAC) and by all the Russian Naval Infantry (and formerly Soviet) and some Russian Spetsnaz units, and the United States Air Force(USAF) Tactical Air Control... â€œThe U.S. Air Forceâ€ redirects here. ...

In the United States Navy, women are authorized to wear a black beret with Service and Service Dress uniform regulations. The Officers Crest, Chief's Anchor, and the silver eagle with USN are worn, as rank appropriate. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Security Forces members survey the installation perimeter at Manas Air Base. ... A Tactical Air Control Party, commonly abbreviated to TACP (pronounced TAC-P), is usually a team of two or more United States Air Force Tactical Air Controllers (AFSC 1C4X1), sometimes including an Air Liaison Officer (a qualified aviator), which is assigned to a U.S. Army combat maneuver unit, either... HURLBURT FIELD, Fla. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... USN redirects here. ... Chief Petty Officer is a non-commissioned officer or equivalent in many navies. ...

Berets in other paramilitary organisations

Iceland

The Police Cadets, Riot unit and the members of the Special Operations Unit of the National Commissioner of Icelandic Police (Víkingasveitin) wear black berets. High ranking members of the Reykjavík Air Rescue Unit are entitled to wear orange berets. The Special Operations Task Force of the National Commissioner of the Icelandic Police exercises in downtown ReykjavÃk. ...

Italy

Dark blue berets are worn by the Polizia di Stato and blue berets by the Polizia Penitenziaria. One of the Lamborghini Gallardo of the Polizia Stradale Police trucks in Venice Railway Station The Polizia di Stato (State Police) is one of the national police forces of Italy. ... The Polizia Penitenziaria (Prison Guards, literally Penitentiary Police) is subordinate to the Ministry of Justice and operates the Italian prison system. ...

Malaysia

Dark blue berets are worn by the Royal Malaysian Police. The elite Pasukan Gerakan Khas, the paramilitary Northern Brigade and the General Operations Forces wear maroon berets. Some sub-units of the Pasukan Gerakan Khas, including the VAT 69 Commandos, wear tan (sand) berets. The anti-riot Federal Reserve Units (FRU) wear red berets. Kuala Lumpur Police Headquarters The Royal Malaysian Police, or Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) in Malay, is a main branch of security forces in Malaysia. ... Pasukan Gerakan Khas (formerly the Malaysian abbreviation of Special Operations Force; PGK) is a high profile counter terrorism and special operations unit of the Royal Malaysian Police which includes VAT 69 (Very Able Trooper-69; Komando 69) and Special Actions Unit (Unit Tindakan Khas; UTK). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Portugal

The Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP) Intervention Corps wear navy blue berets, the Personal Security Corps (Corpo de Segurança Pessoal) (VIP bodyguards) wear sky blue berets, CIEXSS teams (explosive disposal) wear black berets, and the PSP Special Operations Group wear emerald green berets. The Policia de SeguranÃ§a Publica (PSP) is the police force that works in large urban areas. ... Grupo de OperaÃ§Ãµes Especiais - GOE (Special Operations Group) is the Portuguese PSP (Police) special operations unit. ...

The members of the paramilitary Rescue Corps of the Portuguese Red Cross wear purple berets. The Anarchist Black Cross was originally called the Anarchist Red Cross. The band Redd Kross was originally called Red Cross. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

Until their disbandment in 1975, the Angola and Mozambique paramilitary civil defence volunteers wore black berets.

Singapore

Black berets were worn by all members of the Singapore Police Force until 1969, when the peaked cap was introduced. The beret was, however, retained for specialist forces, such as officers of the Special Operations Command (SOC) and the Police Coast Guard, as well as the Gurkha Contingent. A dark blue beret is worn, although the Police Tactical Unit of the SOC switched to red berets in 2005. The Gurkha Contingent began wearing khaki-coloured berets from 2006. The Jurong Police Division Headquarters at Jurong West Avenue 5. ... Gen. ... The Special Operations Command (SOC) is a frontline unit of the Singapore Police Force (SPF) grouping together various specialist units into a single strategic reserve of the regular forces to be called upon in any contingency and serious case of public disorder. ... Booth of the Police Coast Guard at the Police Carnival 2006 showing its logo with a PC boat in the background. ... Gurkha Contingent troopers guarding a car park entrance to Raffles City where the 117th IOC Session was held. ... The anti-riot vehicle is one of the most locally recognised icon of the PTU, commonly referred to as the Ang Chia (literally red vehicle in Hokkien) The then-named Police Task Force in a parade in the 90s The Police Tactical Unit (PTU) is a specialist unit of...

Members of the Singapore Civil Defence Force attached to a headquarters element, or on overseas missions, also wear black berets. These are adorned with the SCDF crest, and may sport a flash in certain specialist units, such as the Rescue Dog Unit and the elite Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team. The Singapore Civil Defence Force (abbreviation: SCDF; Chinese: æ–°åŠ å¡æ°‘é˜²éƒ¨é˜Ÿ; Malay: Pasukan Pertahanan Awam Singapura) is the main agency in charge of the provision of emergency services in Singapore during peacetime and emergency. ... The Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (DART) is an elite team within the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF), formed in 1990 to handle complex rescue and fire fighting incidents, such as urban search and rescue; prolonged fire fighting; height and confined space operations; and water rescue. ...

Auxiliary police officers of CISCO Security Private Limited don dark blue berets when performing escort and other high-risk duties, as do specialist forces of the Singapore Prison Service. In addition, student cadets of uniformed youth organizations such as the National Police Cadet Corps and the National Cadet Corps also wear berets of different colours. A CISCO Security auxiliary police officer stands guard beside an armoured truck while his colleagues deliver high-valued goods to and from commercial clients at Raffles Place, Singapore. ... Note: Not to be confused with Cisco Systems, an American computer networking company. ... The Singapore Prison Service (Chinese: æ–°åŠ å¡ç›‘ç‹±éƒ¨é—¨; Malay: Perkhidmatan Penjara Singapura) is an agency of the Government of Singapore under the hierarchy of the Ministry of Home Affairs. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The National Police Cadet Corps (NPCC) is the largest uniformed group for youths in Singapore in terms of membership. ... The National Cadet Corps (NCC) is one of the most established uniformed youth organisations in Singapore. ...

South Africa

The Special Task Force of the South African Police Service wear camouflage berets. The South African Police Service is the national police force of the Republic of South Africa. ...

South Korea

Several police SWAT teams belonging to different municipalities wear either maroon or green berets; Seoul Metropolitan Police SWAT team (Unit 868) wears maroon berets, while Incheon Metropolitan Police SWAT team (Unit 313) wears green berets. This article is about Special Weapons and Tactics. ... Inchon redirects here. ...

Spain

The beret, boina in Spanish or txapela in Basque, was introduced into Spain during the First Carlist War. Carlists wore red berets (txapelgorri in Basque, which later also came to mean "Carlist soldier") and Isabellines white ones. The red beret became a Falange symbol when Carlism was merged into it after the Spanish Civil War. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Carlist General TomÃ¡s de ZumalacÃ¡rregui. ... Basque (native name: euskara) is the language spoken by the Basque people who inhabit the Pyrenees in North-Central Spain and the adjoining region of South-Western France. ... Combatants Carlists supporting Infante Carlos of Spain Portuguese loyal to Miguel of Portugal Liberals (Isabelinos or Cristinos) supporting Isabella II of Spain and her regent mother Maria Christina Great Britain France Portuguese loyal to Pedro IV Commanders TomÃ¡s de ZumalacÃ¡rregui RamÃ³n Cabrera Rafael Maroto Sebestian Gabriel de... Carlism was a conservative political movement in Spain, purporting to establish an alternative branch of the Bourbons in the Spanish throne. ... Yoke and Arrows. ... Not to be confused with the Spanish Civil War of 1820-1823. ...

Today the Basque police force, Ertzaintza, wears red berets. Ertzaintza is the police force of the Basque Country, one of the autonomous communities of Spain. ...

ETA guerrillas may wear black berets over hoods in public appearances. For other uses, see ETA (disambiguation). ...

Sri Lanka

The Special Task Force of the Sri Lanka Police wear green berets. The Special Task Force (STF)(In Sinhala: ) is an elite special force unit of the Sri Lanka Police specializing in Counter-Terrorist and Counter-Insurgency operations. ... Crest of the Sri Lanka Police. ...

United Kingdom

CO19, the armed response unit of the London Metropolitan Police, used to wear dark blue berets, and were nicknamed the 'Blue Berets'. Today, they generally wear helmets or baseball caps. The Specialist Firearms Command (CO19) (better known by its former Specialist Operations designation SO19) is the department of the London Metropolitan Police which provides firearms-related support to the generally unarmed force. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) is the name currently used by the territorial police force which is responsible for Greater London other than the City of London (the responsibility of the City of London Police). ...

Hong Kong

The black beret is the standard headgear of officers of the Police Tactical Unit of the Hong Kong Police Force. Officers are nicknamed the "Blue Berets" or the "Blue Caps". Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Royal Hong Kong Police Force Chinese: The Hong Kong Police Force is the police force of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

Berets in civilian organizations

Aside from armed forces, berets are associated with a variety of other different organizations.

This article is about the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts/Girl Guides organizations. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... Rover Scouting is a service division of Scouting for young men, and in some countries, women. ... Motto: Splendor sine occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Official languages English (de facto) Government Lieutenant-Governor Steven Point Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament House seats 36 Senate seats 6 Confederation July 20, 1871 (6th province) Area Ranked 5th Total 944... For the Boy Scouting program within the BSA, see Boy Scouting (Boy Scouts of America). ... The Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA) is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad. ... Blue Light redirects here. ... The Sea Cadet Corps (SCC) is a UK cadet force, that takes after the Royal Navy (even though it is not controlled and funded by the Royal Navy in the same way the Combined Cadet Force, Air Training Corps or Army Cadet Force are respectively controlled by their parent sections... The Army Cadet Force (ACF) is a British youth organisation that offers progressive training in a multitude of the subjects from military training to adventurous training and first aid, at the same time as promoting achievement, discipline, and good citizenship, to boys and girls aged 12 to 18 years and... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Combined Cadet Force (CCF) is a Ministry of Defence sponsored youth organisation in the United Kingdom. ... The Royal Canadian Army Cadet Badge Royal Canadian Army Cadets (RCAC) is a Canadian national youth program sponsored by the Canadian Forces and the civilian Army Cadet League of Canada. ... The Royal Canadian Legion is a non-profit Canadian ex-service organisation (veterans organization) founded in 1925 with more than 400,000 members worldwide. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Group 4 Securicor, formed in July 2004 from the merger of Securicor and the security businesses of Group 4 Falck, is a multinational corporation based in Crawley, UK. Group 4 Securicor is the second largest security guard service provider on Earth. ... Sousaphone player in Washington Square, New York City The sousaphone is a type of tuba often used in a marching band. ... An American college marching band on the field (Kansas State University) A marching band is a group of instrumental musicians who generally perform outdoors, and who incorporate movement â€“ usually some type of marching and other movements â€“ with their musical performance. ... Gen. ... The Ohio State University (OSU) is a coeducational public research university in the state of Ohio. ... The Black Panther Party (originally called the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was an African American organization founded to promote civil rights and self-defense. ... Civil Air Patrol seal The Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is the civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF). ... Location of Oshkosh, Wisconsin City hall Downtown Oshkosh at U.S. Route 45 Oshkosh Public Museum Mouth of the Fox River into Lake Winnebago. ... The Civil Aid Service (æ°‘çœ¾å®‰å…¨æœå‹™éšŠ) or CAS(æ°‘å®‰éšŠ) in short is a civil organisation that assist in a variety of auxiliary emergency roles, including search and rescue operations in Hong Kong: providing support to the government regular emergency forces on counter disaster activities, mountain search and rescue, flood rescue, countryside fire protection...

Other associations

Berets (chapelas, from Basque txapela) have become the standard headgear of the Castilian peasant. Basque (native name: euskara) is the language spoken by the Basque people who inhabit the Pyrenees in North-Central Spain and the adjoining region of South-Western France. ... This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ...

The beret was once considered the national hat of France and is part of the stereotypical image of the Onion Johnny. It has diminished in popularity, just as hats for men all over the world have waned in popularity, since about 1960. Still considered a matter of French pride, it is worn by both women and men. Black is the traditional colour. There are only two manufacturers left in France, and a few fly-by-night manufacturers elsewhere, that make berets. Sizing is still a problem, because American sizes and European sizes do not match exactly, and the approximate sizes—S, M,L,XL— that are most commonly offered for sale are a poor approximation of either: European size 59 (59 cm) is approximately American size 7 3/8 and is between M and L. Onions Daniel is the nickname given to the Brenden Hodges farmers and agricultural labourers that sell distinctive green onions door-to-door in Luke fagaloro land, Wales and Scotland. ... Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The beret is also a stereotyped trademark of film directors, artists (particularly painters), intellectuals, Bohemians, and Beatniks of any nationality. Director Herbert Brenon with actress Alla Nazimova on the set of War Brides, 1916 A director is a person who directs the making of a film. ... The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of activities to do with creating art, practicing the arts and/or demonstrating an art. ... Literati redirects here. ... Beatnik is a media stereotype that borrowed the most superficial aspects of the Beat Generation literary movement of the 1950s to present a distorted (and sometimes violent), cartoon-like misrepresentation of the real-life people and the spirituality found in Jack Kerouacs autobiographical fiction. ...

Schoolgirls often wear berets with their school uniforms. When searching for a suitable style of beret to be worn by the Royal Tank Regiment (RTR), the French Chasseurs alpins was rejected as being too big. The RTR selected a model worn by a Girls School. Japanese high school students in uniform School uniforms are common in elementary and secondary schools in many nations. ... The Royal Tank Regiment is an armoured regiment of the British Army. ... Chasseurs alpins wear a special wide beret. ...

Some British comedians have been identified with the beret; Chris Langham is recorded as having announced to actor Ken Campbell that he has named the tassle or stalk which is present in some berets the langham, after himself. Michael Crawford also wore a beret as Frank Spencer. Other entertainment figures identified with the beret include Jamie Hyneman of MythBusters, and Fred Berry who played Rerun in What's Happening!! and What's Happening Now!! (as well as in real life). It is said that Groucho Marx wore a beret that he could carry in his pocket to avoid tipping hat-check girls when he went to restaurants and night clubs. Christopher Langham (born 14 April 1949) is a British writer, actor, comedian and as such is most famous for playing MP Hugh Abbot in BBC Four sitcom The Thick of It and as presenter Roy Mallard in People Like Us, first on BBC Radio 4 and later on its transfer... Kenneth Victor Campbell (born December 10, 1941 in Ilford, Essex) is a British writer, actor, director and comedian, known for his unconventional work in theatre. ... Michael Crawford (right) as Frank Spencer in Some Mothers Do Ave Em Michael Crawford, OBE (born Michael Patrick Dumble-Smith, 19 January 1942 in Salisbury, Wiltshire), is an English actor and singer. ... Frank Spencer sporting his trademark beret in a scene with Broadcaster David Jacobs Some Mothers Do Ave Em (1973-1978) was a BBC situation comedy, written by Raymond Allen and starring Michael Crawford and Michele Dotrice. ... James Earl Hyneman (born September 25, 1956), known as Jamie Hyneman, is an American visual effects expert, best known for being the co-host of the television series MythBusters on the Discovery Channel. ... MythBusters is an American popular science television program on the Discovery Channel starring special effects experts Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman, who use basic elements of the scientific method to test the validity of various rumors and urban legends in popular culture. ... Fred Rerun Berry (March 13, 1951 - October 21, 2003) was an American actor best known for the role of Fred Rerun Stubbs on the popular 1970s television show Whats Happening!!. He was born in St. ... Whats Happening!! is an American sitcom that ran on ABC from August 5, 1976 to April 28, 1979. ... Whats Happening Now!! was an American sitcom which ran in syndication from 1985 to 1988. ... Groucho redirects here. ...

The beret is sometimes worn simply as a fashion statement. A fashion consists of a current (constantly changing) trend, favoured for frivolous rather than practical, logical, or intellectual reasons. ...

Picasso redirects here. ... Jean Piaget (August 9, 1896 â€“ September 16, 1980) was a Swiss philosopher, natural scientist and developmental psychologist, well known for his work studying children, his theory of cognitive development and for his epistemological view called genetic epistemology. He created in 1955 the International Centre for Genetic Epistemology in Geneva and... Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 â€“ August 19, 1994) was an American quantum chemist and biochemist. ...

Contents

Wearing the beret var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};

Berets in the military

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Bangladesh

Belgium

Bulgaria

Canada

China, People's Republic of

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

Ecuador

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Malaysia

Mexico

Netherlands

New Zealand

Norway

Pakistan

Poland

Portugal

Russia/USSR

Serbia

Singapore

South Africa

South Korea

South Vietnam (defunct)

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

Thailand

Turkey

United Kingdom

Beret Colours

Other Adornments

Old Units

United States

Berets in other paramilitary organisations

Iceland

Italy

Malaysia

Portugal

Singapore

South Africa

South Korea

Spain

Sri Lanka

United Kingdom

Hong Kong

Berets in civilian organizations

Other associations

See also

Notes

External links

Wearing the beret