NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bergen (Norway)

Coordinates: 60°22′N 5°24′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Bergen is the second largest city in Norway in the county of Hordaland, Norway. The population of Bergen proper (municipality) is 243,960 as of October 1, 2006, according to Statistics Norway. [1] The city is divided into 8 boroughs: Arna, Bergenhus, Fana, Fyllingsdalen, Laksevåg, Ytrebygda, Årstad and Åsane. // Bergen may refer to: Places There are several places named Bergen: Bergen, the second largest city in Norway Austria Bergen, Kemeten in Oberwart (district) Belgium Bergen, Belgium, better known by its French name of Mons Germany Bergen, Hesse Bergen, Lower Saxony, in the district of Celle. ... Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties (fylker, singular - fylke, Nynorsk: singular and plural fylke; until 1918 known as singular and plural- amt), and 433 municipalities (kommuner - Nynorsk: kommunar). ... Hordaland is a county in Norway, bordering Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Telemark and Rogaland. ... Statistics Norway (Statistisk sentralbyrÃ¥ or SSB) is the Norwegian statistics bureau. ... The village of Arna lies on the eastern slopes of the Taygetos mountain range, at an altitude of 700m to 850m (2,300 to 2,800 feet). ... Bergenhus is a borough of the city of Bergen, Norway. ... Fana is a borough of the city of Bergen, Norway. ... Fyllingsdalen is a borough of the city of Bergen, Norway. ... LaksevÃ¥g is a borough of the city of Bergen, Norway. ... Ytrebygda is a borough of the city of Bergen, Norway. ... Ã…rstad can mean: Ã…rstad, Norway, a borough of Bergen, Norway Ã…rstad Hundred, a hundred of Hallandia in Sweden Category: ... Ã…sane is a borough of the city of Bergen, Norway. ...

The population of Bergen economic region is 369,099 as of January 1, 2006, according to Statistics Norway, and comprises the city proper, municipal suburbs and neighbouring communities. [2]

The city is located on the south-western coast of Norway, in the county of Hordaland, with its center situated between a group of mountains known collectively as de syv fjell ("the seven mountains"). Bergen is recognized as the unofficial capital of the region known as West Norway, and also recognized and marketed as the gateway city to the world famous fjords of Norway and for that reason it has become Norway's largest – and one of Europe's largest cruise ship ports of call. Furthermore, Bergen's inter-municipal harbour is by far Norway's largest port and also one of Europe´s largest ports according to the inter-municipal company Port of Bergen, [3] handling more than 50% of all cargo handled in Norway in 2005. De syv fjell (The seven mountains) surround the city of Bergen, Norway. ... Fjord in SunnmÃ¸re, Norway A fjord (or fiord) is a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes, which results from marine inundation of a glaciated valley. ...

Time magazine chose to name the city one of Europe's 14 "secret capitals" (August 2004), where Bergen's capital reign is within maritime businesses and activities such as aquaculture and marine research, with the Institute of Marine Research (IMR) (the second-largest in Europe) as the leading institution. Bergen is also the main base for the Royal Norwegian Navy (at Haakonsvern) and its international airport Flesland is the main heliport for the huge Norwegian North Sea oil and gas industry, from where thousands of offshore workers commute to their work places onboard the many oil and gas rigs and platforms. Time (whose trademark is capitalized TIME) is a weekly American newsmagazine, similar to Newsweek and U.S. News & World Report. ... Ranks Norwegian military ranks The Royal Norwegian Navy (often abbreviated as RNoN) is the branch of the Norwegian Defence Force responsible for naval operations. ... Haakonsvern is the main base of the Royal Norwegian Navy and the largest naval base in the Nordic area. ... Bergen Airport, Flesland is the airport in Bergen, Norway, located 19 km south of downtown. ...

Bergen was one of nine European cities honoured with the title of European City of Culture in 2000.[4] The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union for a period of one year during which it is given a chance to showcase its cultural life and cultural development. ...

History

The city of Bergen was founded by king Olav Kyrre in the year 1070 AD. Bergen celebrated its 900th anniversary in 1970. It was considered to be Norway's capital in the 13th century until 1299. Towards the end of the thirteenth century, Bergen became one of the Hanseatic League's most important bureau cities. The main reason for Bergen´s importance was the trade with dried cod from the northern Norwegian coast, starting up around 1100. The German Hanseatic merchants lived in their own separate quarter of town, where Low German was spoken, enjoying exclusive rights to trade with the northern fishermen that each summer sailed to Bergen. Today, one still gets a feel of this at the quayside of Bergen called Bryggen, today on the UNESCO list of World Heritage sites. Olaf III Haraldsson Kyrre (d. ... Events Hereward the Wake begins a Saxon revolt in the Fens of eastern England. ... Events Osman I declares the independence of the Ottoman Principality The County of Holland is annexed by the County of Hainaut April 1, 1299 Kings Towne on the River Hull granted city status by Royal Charter of King Edward I of England. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Carta marina of the Baltic Sea region (1539). ... Carta marina of the Baltic Sea region (1539). ... Low German (also called Plattdeutsch, PlattdÃ¼Ã¼tsch or Low Saxon) is a name for the regional language varieties of the West Germanic languages spoken mainly in Northern Germany where it is officially called Niederdeutsch (Low German), and in Eastern Netherlands where it is officially called Nedersaksisch (Low Saxon). Low refers... Bryggen in Bergen Built after 1702 Bryggen (Norwegian, The Wharf), also known as Tyskebryggen (the German Wharf) is a series of Hanseatic commercial buildings lining the eastern side of the fjord coming into Bergen, Norway. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

In 1349, the Black Death was introduced to Norway by the crew of an English ship arriving in Bergen. In the 15th century the city was several times attacked by the Victual Brothers, and in 1429 they succeeded in burning the royal castle and much of the city. In 1536, the king was able to force the German merchants to become Norwegian citizens or return home, heralding a decline in the German influence. In 1665, the city's harbour was the site of the bloody Battle of Vågen, between English ships on the one side and Dutch ships supported by the city's garrison on the other. Throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, Bergen remained the biggest city in the Nordic countries, and it remained Norway's biggest city until 1850, when overtaken by Oslo. Bergen retained its monopoly of trade of Northern Norway until 1789. // Events January 9 - The Jewish population of Basel, Switzerland is rounded up and incinerated, believed by the residents to be the cause of the ongoing bubonic plague. ... Illustration of the Black Death from the Toggenburg Bible (1411). ... The Victual Brothers resp. ... January 10 - Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, founds the European Order of the Golden Fleece February 12 - Battle of Rouvray (or of the Herrings). English Forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army of William de la Pole, 4th Earl of Suffolk at... 1665 (MDCLXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Combatants Dutch Republic (supported by Norwegian fortress) England Commanders Dutch: Pieter de Bitter Norwegian: Claus von Ahlefeldt Sir Thomas Teddiman Casualties 100 Dutch casualties, 8 Norwegian casualties, 10 civilians 500 The Battle of VÃ¥gen was a naval battle between a Dutch merchant fleet and an English fleet of warships... County Oslo NO-03 District Viken Municipality NO-0301 Administrative centre Oslo Mayor (2004) Per Ditlev-Simonsen (H) Official language form Neutral Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 224 454 kmÂ² 426 kmÂ² 0. ...

In 1916 parts of the city centre were destroyed by a devastating fire, the last of many such fires throughout the city's history. During World War II, the city was occupied on the first day of the German invasion on 9 April 1940, after a brief fight between German ships and Norwegian coastal artillery. On 20 April 1944, during the German occupation, a Dutch cargoship anchored off the Bergenhus fortress, loaded with over 120 tons of explosives, blew up, killing at least 150 people and damaging historic buildings. The city was also subject to some allied bombing raids, aiming at German naval installations in the harbour. Some of these led to civilian casualties numbering over 100. Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... April 9 is the 99th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (100th in leap years). ... Year 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (111th in leap years). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... Bergenhus is a borough of the city of Bergen, Norway. ...

In 1972, Bergen was unified with neighbouring municipalities (Arna, Fana, Laksevåg and Åsane), abolishing its county status and getting its present boundaries. Population figures from 2002. ...

Cityscape

The oldest part of the city is on the north side of the bay of Vågen. Here you find Bryggen, a number of old, wooden houses from the early 18th century, the product of rebuilding after a fire in 1702, done in the style of the medieval buildings that stood on the site before the fire. Six houses (to the left, see picture) were rebuilt after a fire in 1955. The Saint Mary Church is the oldest building in Bergen, parts of it dating from around 1130. Two other churches, the Cathedral and the Korskirken church are also medieval, although modified later. The fortress of Bergenhus has a number of interesting buildings, notably the Haakon's Hall royal hall from the 1260s, and the Rosenkrantz Tower, built around a medieval fortification in the 1560s. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3387x2212, 1866 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Bergen, Norway User:Snorri-m Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3387x2212, 1866 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Bergen, Norway User:Snorri-m Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital... Bryggen in Bergen Built after 1702 Bryggen (Norwegian, The Wharf), also known as Tyskebryggen (the German Wharf) is a series of Hanseatic commercial buildings lining the eastern side of the fjord coming into Bergen, Norway. ... Bergenhus fortress (Norwegian Bergenhus festning) is a fortress located in Bergen, Norway. ... Haakons Hall (HÃ¥konshallen) is a medieval stone hall in Bergen, Norway. ... The Rosenkrantz Tower in Bergen The Rosenkrantz Tower (Norwegian RosenkrantztÃ¥rnet) is a prominent landmark in Bergen, Norway, one of the most prominent buildings of Bergenhus fortress. ...

A popular tourist attraction is the open air fishmarket on the harbour. Further down you find the main shopping area, rebuilt after a fire in 1916 in art nouveau and functionalism, around the main square Torgalmenningen. Several old quarters of white, wooden houses are patched in and around the centre, notably in Nordnes, Marken and Sandviken. Nygårdshøyden is a quaint area with a large number of buildings from late 19th century, many with neoclassical facades. Some parts of Bergen have been rebuilt after WWII due to English bombing, an explosion accident and unthoughtful city planning. Whole blocks of ancient wooden houses are still regularly demolished in the city centre, most recently in Nøstet and Krinkelkroken. Strolling around in Bergen will generally reveal areas of very differing architecture. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The neoclassical movement that produced Neoclassical architecture began in the mid-18th century, both as a reaction against the Rococo style of anti-tectonic naturalistic ornament, and an outgrowth of some classicizing features of Late Baroque. ... German soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad World War II was the most extensive and costly armed conflict in the history of the world, involving the great majority of the worlds nations, being fought simultaneously in several major theatres, and costing tens of millions of lives. ...

Visitors should not miss the ride with the funicular up to Mount Fløyen, where one is rewarded with a splendid view over the city and the fabled seven mountains. From here, it's also possible to hike in a huge area of spectacular and largely untouched scenery. The aquarium with seals, penguins and fish from the area is also popular. FlÃ¸yen FlÃ¸yen or FlÃ¸yfjellet (originally written FlÃ¸ien) is the most visited of the seven mountains that surround the city of Bergen, Norway. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (10606x1598, 4522 KB) Beschreibung Description: The old Brygge buildings in Bergen, Norway Source: picture taken by author Date: created 2005-08-18. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (10606x1598, 4522 KB) Beschreibung Description: The old Brygge buildings in Bergen, Norway Source: picture taken by author Date: created 2005-08-18. ... Bryggen in Bergen Built after 1702 Bryggen (Norwegian, The Wharf), also known as Tyskebryggen (the German Wharf) is a series of Hanseatic commercial buildings lining the eastern side of the fjord coming into Bergen, Norway. ...

Administration

Since 2000, the city of Bergen is governed by a city government (byråd) based on the principle of parliamentarism. The government consists of 5 government members called commissioners, and is appointed by the city council, which is the supreme authority of the city. Since the local elections of 2003 the city has been ruled by a centre-right coalition of Høyre (conservatives), the Christian Democrats and Venstre (liberals). The conservative party member Herman Friele is mayor, while conservative Monica Mæland is the leader of the city government, the most powerful political position in Bergen. ImageMetadata File history File links Bergen-View. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Bergen-View. ... FlÃ¸yen FlÃ¸yen or FlÃ¸yfjellet (originally written FlÃ¸ien) is the most visited of the seven mountains that surround the city of Bergen, Norway. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Bryggen_in_Bergen_Norway. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Bryggen_in_Bergen_Norway. ... Bryggen in Bergen Built after 1702 Bryggen (Norwegian, The Wharf), also known as Tyskebryggen (the German Wharf) is a series of Hanseatic commercial buildings lining the eastern side of the fjord coming into Bergen, Norway. ... Image File history File links Bergen. ... Image File history File links Bergen. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1067, 244 KB) Summary Strandgaten i Bergen. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1067, 244 KB) Summary Strandgaten i Bergen. ... Bergen, Norway on a typical summer day Photo taken by Leif Knutsen, 1990 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Bergen, Norway on a typical summer day Photo taken by Leif Knutsen, 1990 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2142x2856, 2023 KB) Summary White wooden houses in Bergen. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2142x2856, 2023 KB) Summary White wooden houses in Bergen. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... A parliamentary system, or parliamentarism, is distinguished by the executive branch of government being dependent on the direct or indirect support of the parliament, often expressed through a vote of confidence. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Conservative Party (HÃ¸yre, H, meaning right) is a Norwegian political party. ... This article is part of the Politics of Norway series. ... Venstre (sometimes referred to as the Liberal Party of Norway in international context) is a liberal party in Norway, subscribing to social-liberalism. ... Herman Friele (b. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ...

Climate

Bergen is renowned for its plentiful rainfall (and has been nicknamed the City of Rain or the Seattle of Europe), which makes up most of the 2250 mm (88 in) yearly average precipitation. For some years there were paraplyautomater (umbrella vending machines) installed in the streets, however, they did not turn out to be a success. A joke is told in Bergen about a tourist asking a local boy if it ever stops raining. "I don't know," replies the boy, "I'm only twelve." Bergen is one of the warmest cities in Norway, thanks to the Gulf Stream. 10°C and rain can happen both in January and July. The warmest temperature ever recorded is 31.8°C in 1947, the coldest ever recorded is -16.3°C in 1987. Norway is located in Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea in southwest, the North Atlantic Ocean in the west and the Barents Sea to the northeast, and Sweden to the east. ... Rain falling Rain is a form of precipitation, other forms of which include snow, sleet, hail, and dew. ... Nickname: The Emerald City Location of Seattle in King County and Washington Coordinates: Country United States State Washington County King Incorporated December 2, 1869 Mayor Greg Nickels (D) Area - City 369. ... For the album by Ocean Colour Scene, see North Atlantic Drift (album) The Gulf Stream is orange and yellow in this representation of water temperatures of the Atlantic. ...

Universities and research

The University of Bergen (UiB) [5] is known for its strong marine biology and geology (petroleum) research. Recently the university was awarded three national centers of excellence [6] in climate research [7], petroleum research [8] and medieval studies [9]. In December 2004, billionaire Trond Mohn donated 250 million NOK to the University as research funding. Only months later (April 2005), he added an additional NOK 50 million. UiB has approximately 17,000 students and 2,500 staff. The University of Bergen (Universitetet i Bergen) is located in Bergen, Norway. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Trond Mohn (born 3 March 1943) is a Norwegian billionaire and one of the leading corporate icons of Bergen. ...

Bergen University College [10] offers studies of high quality directed towards specific professions. The college is organised in 3 faculties: Faculty of Education, Faculty of Engineering, and Faculty of Health and Social Sciences. HiB has approximately 6,000 students and 600 staff. Bergen University College is a state institution of higher education, established in August 1994 by the merging of six former independent colleges in Bergen, Norway. ...

Bergen is also home of the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (NHH) [11], a leading school of business and economics in Norway. Finn E. Kydland, the last (2004) of three Norwegian laureates of the "Nobel Prize" in economy, has studied and lectured at this school. NHH has approximately 2,800 students and 300 staff. NHH, in English sometimes also referred to as the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, was founded in 1936. ... Finn E. Kydland (born 1943) is a Norwegian economist. ... The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (in Swedish Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is a prize awarded each year for outstanding intellectual contributions in the field of economics. ...

Bergen Architect School (BAS) [12], funded in 1986 by architect Svein Hatløy, has one of Scandinavias most leading and progressive alternative programs, with successful graduants like 3RW arkitekter [13]and Tommie Wilhemsen [14].

The Naval Academy of the Royal Norwegian Navy is located at Laksevaag in Bergen. The Norwegian Naval Academy (SjÃ¸krigsskolen in Norwegian) is located at LaksevÃ¥g in Bergen. ... Ranks Norwegian military ranks The Royal Norwegian Navy (often abbreviated as RNoN) is the branch of the Norwegian Defence Force responsible for naval operations. ...

The Chr. Michelsen Institute is also located in Bergen. Founded in 1930 it has become one of Scandinavia's major independent research institutes on human rights and development issues. The Chr. ...

Since 1900, the Norwegian Fisheries Investigations ("Norske Fiskeriundersøgelser") was located in Bergen. Today this is known as The Institute of Marine Research, an internationally renowned institution for marine research Norwegian Institute of Marine Research[15] The Norwegian Institute of Marine Research (IMR) is a Norwegian governmental institution carrying out marine research. ...

Commerce and industry

The TV 2 logo TV 2 is Norways most viewed commercial television station. ... The University of Bergen (Universitetet i Bergen) is located in Bergen, Norway. ...

Transportation

Bergen has an international airport, Bergen Airport, Flesland, with direct flights to many European cities. The Bergensbanen railway line runs east to Voss, Geilo, Hønefoss and Oslo. Public transportation is provided by Tide. Among the fleet of buses are 8 trolleybuses (two of which are dual-mode buses). Local train transport to Arna is provided by Norges Statsbaner. There is also a funicular (Fløibanen) and an aerial tramway (Ulriksbanen). The tram system was closed in 1965, although a museum line still operates on Møhlenpris. A modern light rail line connecting the city centre with Nesttun and Bergen Airport is in the works and has been passed by Stortinget. Express buses go to all larger destinations in Norway. Bergen Airport, Flesland is the airport in Bergen, Norway, located 19 km south of downtown. ... The Bergensbanen on the Hardangervidda near Finse. ... County Hordaland District Municipality NO-1235 Administrative centre Vossevangen Mayor (2003) BjÃ¸rn Christensen (Ap) Official language form Nynorsk Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 38 1,806 kmÂ² 1,732 kmÂ² 0. ... Geilo is a center in the municipality of Hol in Norway, in the valley of Hallingdal, with around 2,300 inhabitants. ... HÃ¸nefoss is a town in Norway, administratively part of, and also centre of, the municipality Ringerike. ... County Oslo NO-03 District Viken Municipality NO-0301 Administrative centre Oslo Mayor (2004) Per Ditlev-Simonsen (H) Official language form Neutral Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 224 454 kmÂ² 426 kmÂ² 0. ... A taxi serving as a bus Public transport comprises all transport systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles. ... Tide ASA is a transportation company in Bergen, Norway which resulted from the merger of Gaia Trafikk and HSD. The company provides the public transit network in Bergen, and most of the rural bus service in Hordaland. ... Å koda 14 Tr trolleybus in Vilnius A trolleybus (also known as electric bus, trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tram or simply trolley) is a bus powered by two overhead electric wires, from which it draws electricity using two trolley poles. ... The village of Arna lies on the eastern slopes of the Taygetos mountain range, at an altitude of 700m to 850m (2,300 to 2,800 feet). ... For other uses, see NSB (disambiguation). ... Angels Flight, Los Angeles, California with gantlet track configuration Duquesne Incline, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with full length parallel tracks The GÃ¼tschbahn in Lucerne, Switzerland â€“ from an 1893 guidebook A funicular, also called funicular railway, inclined railway, inclined plane, or, in the United Kingdom, a cliff railway, is a system of... FlÃ¸ibanen at Fjellveien station FlÃ¸ibanen is one of Bergens major tourist attractions and one of Norways most visited attractions. ... The construction of the aerial tramway. ... A CLRV Streetcar in the City of Toronto. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... This article is about light rail systems in general. ... Nesttun is a location in Bergen, Norway. ... The Storting main building The Storting, or Stortinget, (the Great Assembly), is the parliament of Norway, and is located in Oslo. ...

The Norwegian coastal steamer service Hurtigruten originates in Bergen, running north to Trondheim, Bodø, Tromsø and Kirkenes. Passenger catamarans run from Bergen south to Haugesund and Stavanger, and north to Sognefjorden and Nordfjord. Car ferries connect to Hanstholm and Hirtshals in Denmark, Lerwick and Newcastle in the United Kingdom, Tórshavn on the Faroe Islands, and Seyðisfjörður on Iceland. MS Midnatsol Hurtigruten is the name of a Norwegian coastal transport service which is over a hundred years old. ... County Rogaland District Haugaland Municipality NO-1106 Administrative centre Haugesund Mayor (2005) Thomas Myre. ... County Rogaland District JÃ¦ren Municipality NO-1103 Administrative centre Stavanger Mayor (2005) Leif Johan Sevland Official language form BokmÃ¥l Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 406 71 kmÂ² 68 kmÂ² 0. ... An arm of the Sognefjord Sognefjorden (or Sognefjord, the suffix -en is a form of the definite article in the Norwegian language) is the second largest fjord in the world after Scoresby Sund on Greenland, and the largest in Norway. ... Nordfjord is a fjord and a traditional district in the county of Sogn og Fjordane in Western Norway. ... Hanstholm is the name used for a small elevated area in Hanstholm municipality of Viborg County, located in the northern part of Denmark. ... Hirtshals Hirtshals is a municipality in northern Denmark, in the county of North Jutland on the top of peninsula of Jutland (→ Vendsyssel). ... Location within the British Isles The Market Cross,Central Lerwick Lerwick is the only burgh and main port of the Shetland Islands, found more than 160 km (100 miles) off the north coast of mainland Scotland. ... This article is about a city in the United Kingdom. ... The peninsula Tinganes is seat of the Faroese Government in TÃ³rshavn. ... Image:SeyÃ°isfjÃ¶rÃ°ur pos. ...

Culture and sports

Bergen is also an important cultural centre in its region and in Norway, maybe best known for hosting the annual Bergen International Festival (Festspillene i Bergen) [16]. The city is home of the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, which was founded in 1765 and is one of the world's oldest orchestral institutions. The orchestra performs regularly at the 1,500 seat Grieg Hall [17]. Bergen was a European Capital of Culture in 2000. Other main cultural events include Nattjazz and Bergenfest (formerly Ole Blues). // History Norways Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra was established in 1765 under the name Det Musicalske Selskab (The Musical Society), and is one of the worlds oldest orchestral institutions. ... The Grieg Hall (Grieghallen) is a 1,500 seat concert hall in Bergen, Norway. ... The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union for a period of one year during which it is given a chance to showcase its cultural life and cultural development. ... This article is about the year 2000. ...

In addition, there are numerous amateur bands in Bergen and the surrounding communities, performing regularly throughout the city. They generally fall within two distinct categories: brass bands, following the British band tradition, and Janitsjar or wind bands, which include both woodwind and brass instruments. Both of these types of bands tend to be quite competitive, and the Grieg Hall in Bergen is home to the annual Norwegian Brass Band Championships, which takes place in late winter. Bergen also has two fairly large newspapers, Bergens Tidende, and the less formal Bergensavisen. Bergen is also home to Buekorps, a prominent feature in the city's Constitution Day celebrations. In the late 1990s and early 2000s many pop, rock and black metal artists from Bergen became famous, at home and abroad. Many of these were connected to the small record label Tellé. In the domestic press this became known as the Bergen Wave. Musicians and bands from Bergen include Annie, Burzum, Enslaved, Gorgoroth, Immortal, Erlend Øye, Kings of Convenience, Röyksopp, Sondre Lerche, and Datarock. Bergen has a small but thriving scene for contemporary art, most notably centered around BIT Teatergarasjen, Bergen Kunsthall, United Sardines Factory, USF and Bergen Center for Electronic Arts, BEK. The biggest football team, S.K. Brann, plays in the Norwegian Premier League (2006), while Løv-Ham Fotball plays in first division. The biggest women's football team is Arna Bjørnar. The Lochgelly Band, a Scottish colliery band, circa 1890 A brass band is a musical group consisting mostly of brass instruments, often with a percussion section. ... A concert band, also called wind band, symphonic band, symphonic winds, wind orchestra, wind symphony, or wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of several members of the woodwind instrument family, brass instrument family and percussion instrument family. ... Bergens Tidende. ... Bergensavisen (which simply means The Bergen Newspaper) is often shortened to BA. This is the second largest newspaper in the town of Bergen in Norway. ... One of Bergens buekorps Buekorps (literally Bow Corps or Archery Brigade) are traditional marching youth organizations in Bergen, Norway. ... The Norwegian Constitution Day is the National Day of Norway and is an official national holiday each year. ... Germans dancing on the Berlin Wall in late 1989, the symbol of the cold war divide falls down as the world unites in the 1990s. ... This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ... Black metal started in the early 1980s with bands such as Bathory, Mayhem, Mercyful Fate, and Hellhammer/Celtic Frost; as well as Venom to a lesser extent (due to their influence on Hellhammer/Celtic Frost). ... The Bergen Wave was a term used by the Norwegian press for the emergence of succesful bands from Bergen in the late 1990s and the early 2000s. ... Norwegian pop singer Annie Anne Lilia Berge Strand (born November 21, 1977 in Trondheim, Norway), better known by her stage name Annie, is a pop artist and DJ from Bergen, Norway. ... Burzum began in 1987 as a prominent Norwegian black metal solo project of Varg Vikernes (born Kristian Vikernes). ... A monument celebrating the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire in 1834, erected in Victoria Tower Gardens, Millbank, Westminster, London Look up Slavery in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Slavery is a condition of control over a person against their will, enforced by violence or other forms of coercion. ... Gorgoroth, also called the Plateau of Gorgoroth, is a place in J. R. R. Tolkiens fictional world of Middle-earth. ... Look up immortal in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Erlend Ã˜ye is a Norwegian musician from Bergen, best known for being part of the pop duo Kings of Convenience together with Eirik Glambek BÃ¸e. ... Kings of Convenience are an indie folk-pop duo from Bergen, Norway. ... RÃ¶yksopp (sometimes misspelt as Royksopp or RÃ¸yksopp) is an electronic music duo based in Bergen, Norway composed of TorbjÃ¸rn Brundtland and Svein Berge. ... Sondre Lerche (born September 5, 1982, in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian singer, guitarist and songwriter with a unique folk/pop style. ... Datarock is a Norwegian band. ... Football (soccer) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... SK Brann (most often called Brann, sometimes (incorrectly) Brann Bergen) is a Norwegian football club from the city of Bergen. ... The Norwegian Premier League is the top division for football (soccer) in Norway. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... LÃ¸v-Ham is a sports club from Fyllingsdalen in Bergen, Norway. ... Adeccoligaen is the second highest division of the Norwegian professional football league. ...

Famous people from Bergen

Trond Torleivsson Benkestok (born 1490, dead 1558 in Bergen) was a Norwegian nobleman (knight) and commander at Bergenhus Fortress, Bergen. ... Events Tirant Lo Blanc by Joanot Martorell, MartÃ Joan De Galba is published. ... Events January 7 - French troops led by Francis, Duke of Guise take Calais, the last continental possession of England July 13 - Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul des Thermes at Gravelines. ... Dorothe Engelbretsdotter (born January 16, 1634 in Bergen, died February 19, 1713 in Bergen), was daughter of Engelbret JÃ¸rgenssÃ¸n and Anna Wrangel. ... Events Moses Amyrauts Traite de la predestination is published CuraÃ§ao captured by the Dutch Treaty of Polianovska First meeting of the AcadÃ©mie franÃ§aise The witchcraft affair at Loudun Jean Nicolet lands at Green Bay, Wisconsin Opening of Covent Garden Market in London English establish a settlement... // Events April 11 - War of the Spanish Succession: Treaty of Utrecht June 23 - French residents of Acadia given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia Canada first Orrery built by George Graham Ongoing events Great Northern War (1700-1721) War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Events France under Louis XIV makes Truce of Ratisbon separately with the Empire and Spain. ... 1754 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer Welhaven, (December 22, 1807- October 21, 1873), Norwegian poet and critic, was born at Bergen, the son of a pastor, in 1807. ... 1807 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1873 (MDCCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Ole Bull Ole Bull Ole Borneman Bull (February 5, 1810 â€“ August 17, 1880) was a Norwegian violinist. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Gerhard Henrick Armauer Hansen (July 29, 1841 - February 12, 1912) was a Norwegian physician, remembered for his identification of Mycobacterium leprae as the causative agent of leprosy in 1873. ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1912 (MCMXII) was a leap year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday in the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Edvard Hagerup Grieg (15 June 1843 â€“ 4 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist who composed in the romantic period. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Statue of Amalie Skram in Bergen Amalie Skram (born August 22, 1846 in Bergen, Norway; died March 15, 1905 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Norwegian author and feminist who gave voice to a womans point of view with her naturalist writing. ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Peter Christian Hersleb Kjerschow Michelsen (March 15, 1857 – June 29, 1925) was a Norwegian statesman. ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Carl Joachim Hambro (usually C.J. Hambro) (January 5, 1885 â€“ 15 December 1964) was a leading politician from the Norwegian Conservative Party. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Arnulf Ã˜verland (April 27, 1889 - March 25, 1968) was a Norwegian author born in Kristiansund and raised in Bergen. ... 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... Jens Tryggve Herman Gran (January 20, 1889 - January 8, 1980) was a Norwegian aviator, explorer and author. ... 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Johan Nordahl Brun Grieg (1902-1943) was a Norwegian poet, novelist, dramatist, and journalist. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... Torborg Nedreaas (born November 13, 1906 in Bergen, Norway died June 30 1987) was a Norwegian author who debuted with the collection of short stories Bak skapet stÃ¥r Ã¸ksen in 1945. ... The Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature (Den norske Kritikerprisen for litteratur or Kritikerprisen) is awarded by the Norwegian Literature Critics Associaiton (Norsk Litteraturkritikerlag) and has been awarded every year since 1950. ... Leif Andreas Larsen (9 January 1906 - 12 October 1990), popularly known as Shetlands Larsen, was probably the most famous of the men that operated the Shetland Bus escape route during WWII. Escaping Norway in February 1941 in the fishing boat MOTIG 1, he trained with the Linge Company, and... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the year. ... Roald Kniksen Jensen (January 13, 1943 - October 6, 1987) was one of Norways best-ever football players. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Terje RÃ¸d-Larsen (born November 22, 1947) is a Norwegian diplomat and sociologist. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... Jan Eggum (born on December 8, 1951 in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter who has been active since 1975. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Terje Hauge Terje Hauge (born October 5, 1965 in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian football referee. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... Sissel KyrkjebÃ¸ Sissel KyrkjebÃ¸ (born June 24, 1969 in Bergen, Norway), also known as just Sissel, is a Norwegian singer. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Varg Vikernes Varg Qisling LarssÃ¸n Vikernes, born Kristian Vikernes on February 11, 1973, outside of Bergen, Norway, is a musician currently imprisoned for the 1993 murder of Ã˜ystein Euronymous Aarseth. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... A photo of Abbath from the Sons of Northern Darkness Photo shoot. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... Erlend Ã˜ye is a Norwegian musician from Bergen, best known for being part of the pop duo Kings of Convenience together with Eirik Glambek BÃ¸e. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Eirik Glambek BÃ¸e born October 20th 1975 is from Bergen Norway and is a musician, writer and vocalist, best known for being part of the pop duo Kings of Convenience together with Erlend Ã˜ye. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Cover of CD A Part Of Me Kurt Erik Nilsen ( September 29, 1978 in Bergen, Norway), won the Norwegian version of the television show Pop Idol, aired on TV 2 in May 2003. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... Sondre Lerche (born September 5, 1982, in Bergen, Norway) is a Norwegian singer, guitarist and songwriter with a unique folk/pop style. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... CD cover of Christine Guldbrandsens debut album, Surfing in the Air. ... 1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Roger Infernus Tiegs is the guitarist and only remaining original member of the Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth. ...

Twin cities

Bergen has several sister cities. They are: Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm Town twinning or sister cities is a concept whereby towns or cities from geographically and politically distinct areas are paired, with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ...

Location of Gothenburg in northern Europe Coordinates: Country Sweden County VÃ¤stra GÃ¶taland County Province VÃ¤stergÃ¶tland Charter 1621 Mayor GÃ¶ran Johansson Area - City 450 kmÂ² (174 sq mi) - Water 14,5 kmÂ² (5,6 sq mi) 3,2% - Urban 199 kmÂ² (77 sq mi) - Metro 3717... Turku (IPA: , Swedish: ), founded in the 13th century, is the oldest and fifth largest city in Finland, with a population of 174,868 (as of 2005). ... The cityhall of Ã…rhus. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Nickname: The Emerald City Location of Seattle in King County and Washington Coordinates: Country United States State Washington County King Incorporated December 2, 1869 Mayor Greg Nickels (D) Area - City 369. ... Asmara Asmara (formerly Asmera) is the capital city and largest settlement in Eritrea, home to a population of around 579,000 people. ...

Contents

History

Cityscape

Administration

Climate

Universities and research

Commerce and industry

Transportation

Culture and sports

Famous people from Bergen

Twin cities

See also

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Cityscape

Administration

Climate

Universities and research

Commerce and industry

Transportation

Culture and sports

Famous people from Bergen

Twin cities

See also

External links

History