NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bernal Heights, San Francisco, California

The Bernal Heights neighborhood, familiarly called Bernal, lies to the south of San Francisco's Mission District. Its most prominent feature is the open parkland and microwave tower on its large rocky hill. Bernal is bounded by Cesar Chavez Street to the north, Mission Street to the west and freeways 280 and U.S. Route 101 to the south and east. This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Mission Theatre on Mission Street The Mission or the Mission District is the name of a neighborhood in San Francisco, California. ... Hills redirects here. ... 2003 USPS stamp featuring ChÃ¡vez and the fields that were so important to him CÃ©sar Estrada ChÃ¡vez (March 31, 1927 â€“ April 23, 1993) was an American farm worker, labor leader, and activist who co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers. ... Mission Street is San Franciscos longest street and is one of its oldest. ... A view of the scenic portion of Interstate 280 Interstate 280 (abbreviated I-280) is a 57-mile-long interstate highway in the San Francisco Bay Area metropolitan area of Northern California. ... Highway 101 redirects here. ...

History

Bernal had its origin in an 1839 land grant to Don Jose Cornelio Bernal (September 7, 1796 - 1842), who grazed his cattle on what he called Rancho Rincon de las Salinas y Potrero Viejo. By 1860, the land belonged to French merchant Francois Pioche (1818 - May 2, 1872), who subdivided it into smaller lots. is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1796 (MDCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... is the 122nd day of the year (123rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Bernal remained undeveloped, though, until the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Built atop bedrock, the hill's structures survived the temblor, and the sparseness of the development saved much of Bernal from the ravages of the firestorm that followed. The commercial corridor of Cortland Avenue filled in with shops as the pastureland on the hilltop was developed for workers' homes during the rapid rebuilding of the city. Some of the tiny earthquake cottages -- that the city built to house quake refugees -- survive to this day, including three which were moved up to Bernal Heights. During World War II, the area saw another population surge including many African American families thanks to its proximity to the San Francisco Naval Shipyard at Hunters Point. During the Vietnam War, the neighborhood was known as "Red Hill" for the anti-war activists in shared households and collectives who moved in among the working class families. San Francisco Earthquake redirects here. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The San Francisco Naval Shipyard was a United States Navy shipyard in San Francisco, California, located on 638 acres (2. ... Hunters Point or Bayview-Hunters Point is a neighborhood in the southeastern portion of San Francisco, California. ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...

By the 1990s, Bernal's pleasant microclimate, small houses (some with traditional Victorian or Edwardian architecture) and freeway access to the peninsula and Silicon Valley led to a third wave of migration. Bernal has not gentrified to the extent of its neighbor Noe Valley, but gentrification and property values are increasing as urban professionals replace working-class home owners and renters. Bernal is a haven for young families (especially famous for the concentration of lesbian families) and is teeming with their children. For this reason Bernal Heights sometimes goes by the nickname "Maternal Heights." Microclimate on rock located in intertidal zone on rock at Sunrise-on Sea Tree ferns thrive in a protected dell at the Lost Gardens of Heligan, in Cornwall, England, latitude 50Â° 15N A microclimate is a local atmospheric zone where the climate differs from the surrounding area. ... A Typical Victorian house A Victorian house as built in the United States and Canada is a type of house popularized in the Victorian era. ... For the Nintendo 64 game, see Space Station Silicon Valley. ... Noe Valley is a neighborhood in the central part of San Francisco, California. ...

Notable residents include: Tom Ammiano, Bob McGee^{[citation needed]}, Dan Nakamura, Dan Schutte, Annie Sprinkle, Pedro Teles^{[citation needed]} and Terry Zwigoff Tom Ammiano (born December 15, 1941), a Democrat, is a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors representing District 9, which encompasses parts of the Mission District and the Bernal Heights and Portola neighborhoods. ... Dan The Automator Nakamura is a hip-hop and rap producer most known for his work in the mid to late 1990s and early 2000s. ... Dan Schutte (Daniel L. Schutte) is a contemporary Christian hymnist best known for composing the hymn, This hymn, while popular in contemporary worship, is unusual in that it also has achieved some popularity for use in traditional services and is featured in some hymnals. ... Annie M. Sprinkle (born Ellen F. Steinberg on 23 July 1954 ) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., North America) is a former prostitute, stripper, porn film star, cable television host, porn magazine editor and writer, and sex film producer. ... Terry Zwigoff (born 1948 in Appleton, Wisconsin) is an American filmmaker based in San Francisco. ...

Features

The neighborhood is primarily residential, with a commercial strip along Cortland Avenue featuring restaurants, a bookstore, a bakery, a video store, a grocery store, a wine and beer store, cafes and bars (including a well-known lesbian hangout, Wild Side West). The local branch of the San Francisco Public Library at 500 Cortland was built by Frederick Myers with funding from the Works Progress Administration and dedicated in 1940. The library closed in early 2008 for renovations. The main San Francisco Public Library. ... WPA Graphic The Works Progress Administration (later Work Projects Administration, abbreviated WPA), was created on May 6, 1935 by Presidential order (Congress funded it annually but did not set it up). ...

A strong tradition of neighborhood activism led to the establishment of the Bernal Heights Neighborhood Center in 1979. It works to promote community organizing, affordable housing services, senior services and youth services. Community organizing is a process by which people are brought together to act in common self-interest. ...

Bernal's north slope has been referred to as one of San Francisco's "banana belts", with warmer temperatures from the San Francisco Bay and less marine fog making its way inland. The term banana belt is a typical informal geographic term used to describe a relatively small region in an area (such as a state, a part of a state, a mountain range, etc. ... San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, and the Golden Gate San Francisco Bay is a shallow, productive estuary through which water draining approximately forty percent of California, flowing in the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers from the Sierra Nevada mountains, enters the Pacific Ocean. ...

The grassland on the hilltop is home to a remarkable urban ecosystem, including the California poppy, raccoons, opossums, skunks, a variety of raptors (including American Kestrels, Red-tailed Hawks, Cooper's Hawks, Sharp-Shinned Hawks, and Great Horned Owls), and, at times, at least one coyote. The microwave tower is a major connection point for the metropolitan San Francisco area. Bernal Hill Park is a designated "off-leash" park for dogs, and it is a destination for many dogs and their owners. Bernal Heights Boulevard, which circles the hill top, has about a one mile (1.6 km) long path of asphalt and hard packed sand for walking and running that is closed to motor traffic. It is also the site of the San Francisco Illegal Soapbox Society's annual derby. The Konza tallgrass prairie in the Flint Hills of northeastern Kansas. ... A coral reef near the Hawaiian islands is an example of a complex marine ecosystem. ... Binomial name Eschscholzia californica Cham. ... Binomial name (Linnaeus, 1758) Common Raccoon native range in red, feral range in blue. ... Genera Several; see text Opossum fur is quite soft. ... Polecat redirects here. ... Binomial name Falco sparverius Linnaeus, 1758 The American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) is a small falcon. ... Binomial name (Gmelin, 1788) Synonyms Buteo borealis Buteo broealis (lapsus) The Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a medium-sized bird of prey, one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the chickenhawk. ... Binomial name Accipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828) The Coopers Hawk, Accipiter cooperii, is a medium-sized hawk. ... Binomial name (Gmelin, 1788) Distribution Subspecies see text Synonyms Strix virginiana Gmelin, 1788 The Great Horned Owl, Bubo virginianus, is a very large owl native to North and South America. ... For other uses, see Coyote (disambiguation). ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...

Precita Park and Holly Park provide grassy play areas for children and adults to the north and south of the hill, respectively.

See also

References

External links

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Contents

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Features

See also

References

External links

History