NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bernard Herrmann

Bernard Herrmann (June 29, 1911 – December 24, 1975) was an Academy Award-winning composer. Although Herrmann is particularly known for the scores he created for Alfred Hitchcock's films, most famously Psycho, he also composed notable scores for many other movies including Citizen Kane, Cape Fear and Taxi Driver. He penned the music for the original sensational radio broadcast of Orson Welles' The War of the Worlds, several fantasy films by Ray Harryhausen, and many TV programs. June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... December 24 is the 358th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (359th in leap years). ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock KBE (August 13, 1899 â€“ April 29, 1980) was a highly influential film director and producer who pioneered many techniques in the suspense and thriller genres. ... Psycho is a 1960 suspense/horror film directed by auteur Alfred Hitchcock from the screenplay by Joseph Stefano. ... Citizen Kane is a 1941 mystery/drama film released by RKO Pictures and directed by Orson Welles, his first feature film. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... This article is about the 1976 American film. ... This article contains a trivia section. ... The War of the Worlds was an episode of the American radio drama anthology series Mercury Theatre on the Air. ... Ray Harryhausen (born June 29, 1920 in Los Angeles, California) is an American producer and, most notably, a special effects creator. ... See TV (disambiguation) for other uses and Television (band) for the rock band European networks National In much of Europe television broadcasting has historically been state dominated, rather than commercially organised, although commercial stations have grown in number recently. ...

Early life and career

Herrmann was born in New York City. His father encouraged musical activity, taking him to the opera, and encouraging him to learn the violin. After winning a $100 composition prize at the age of thirteen, he decided to concentrate on music, and went to New York University where he studied with Percy Grainger and Philip James. He also studied at the Juilliard School and, at the age of twenty, formed his own orchestra, The New Chamber Orchestra of New York. Nickname: Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1625 Government - Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area - City 468. ... The Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy. ... The violin is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... New York University (NYU) is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational institution in New York City. ... Percy Aldridge Grainger (8 July 1882 â€“ 20 February 1961) was an Australian-born pianist, composer, and champion of the saxophone and the Concert band. ... Philip James (May 17, 1890 â€“ November 1, 1975) was an American composer, conductor and music educator. ... The Juilliard School is one of the worlds premiere performing arts conservatory located in New York City, it is informally identified as simply Juilliard, and trains in the fields of Dance, Drama, and Music. ...

In 1934, he joined the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) as a staff conductor. Within nine years, he had become Chief Conductor to the CBS Symphony Orchestra. He was responsible for introducing more new works to American audiences than any other conductor — he was a particular champion of Charles Ives' music, which was virtually unknown at that time. CBS is one of the largest radio and television networks in the United States. ... Charles Edward Ives (October 20, 1874 â€“ May 19, 1954) was an American composer of classical music. ...

In 1934 Herrmann met a young CBS secretary and aspiring writer, Lucille Fletcher. Fletcher was impressed with Herrmann's work, and the two began a five year courtship. Marriage was delayed by the objections of Fletcher's parents, who disliked the fact that Herrmann was a Jew and were put off by what they viewed as his abrasive personality. The couple finally married on October 2nd, 1939. Fletcher was to become a noted radio screenwriter, and she and Herrmann collaborated on several projects throughout their career. He contributed the score to the famed Campbell Playhouse adaptation of her story "The Hitch-Hiker" (starring Orson Welles), and Fletcher helped to write the libretto for his operatic adaptation of "Wuthering Heights." The couple divorced in 1948. Lucille Fletcher (1912-31 August 2000) was a film and television screenwriter. ... October 2 is the 275th day (276th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 90 days remaining. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full year calendar). ... The Campbell Playhouse was a sponsored continuation of the Mercury Theater on the Air, a direct result of the instant publicity from the War of the Worlds panic. ... This article contains a trivia section. ... Wuthering Heights is Emily BrontÃ«s only novel. ...

While at CBS, Herrmann met Orson Welles, and wrote scores for his Mercury Theatre broadcasts including the famous adaptation of H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds. When Welles moved to movies, Herrmann went with him, writing the scores for Citizen Kane (1941) and The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), although the score for the latter, like the film itself, was heavily edited by the studio. Between those two movies, he wrote the score for William Dieterle's The Devil and Daniel Webster (1941), for which he won his only Oscar. In 1947 Herrmann scored the atmospheric music for The Ghost and Mrs. Muir. The Mercury Theatre was a theatre company founded in New York City by Orson Welles and John Houseman. ... Herbert George Wells (September 21, 1866 â€“ August 13, 1946), better known as H. G. Wells, was an English writer best known for such science fiction novels as The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, The Invisible Man and The Island of Doctor Moreau. ... The War of the Worlds (1898), by H. G. Wells, is an early science fiction novel (or novella) which describes an invasion of England by aliens from Mars. ... Citizen Kane is a 1941 mystery/drama film released by RKO Pictures and directed by Orson Welles, his first feature film. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... The Magnificent Ambersons is a 1918 novel by Booth Tarkington. ... 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ... William Dieterle (July 15, 1893 â€“ December 9, 1972) was an German born American actor and film director. ... Daniel argues while the Devil whispers in the judges ear. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ... The Ghost and Mrs. ...

Collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock

Herrmann is most closely associated with the director Alfred Hitchcock. He wrote the scores for every Hitchcock film from The Trouble with Harry (1955) to Marnie (1964), a period which included Vertigo and North by Northwest. He oversaw the sound design in The Birds (1963), although there was no actual music in the film as such, just electronically created bird sounds. The Trouble with Harry is an American black comedy film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, which was released on October 3, 1955 in the United States. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Marnie is a 1964 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock based on a novel by Winston Graham. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Vertigo is a 1958 suspense film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. ... North by Northwest is a 1959 MGM comic thriller by Alfred Hitchcock and is generally considered one of his best works. ... The Birds (1963) is a horror film by Alfred Hitchcock, loosely based on the short story The Birds (ISBN 0-582-41798-8) by Daphne du Maurier. ...

The music for the remake of The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956) was only partly by Herrmann. The two most significant pieces of music in the film—the song, "Que Sera, Sera", and the cantata played in the Royal Albert Hall—are not by Herrmann at all (although he did re-orchestrate the cantata, which was principally the work of the Australian-born composer Arthur Benjamin). However, this film did give Herrmann an acting role: he is the orchestral conductor in the Albert Hall scene. The Man Who Knew Too Much is a 1956 suspense film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring James Stewart and Doris Day. ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Whatever Will Be (Que Sera, Sera) (also transposed as Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)) is a popular song, with music by Jay Livingston and lyrics by Ray Evans. ... A cantata (Italian, sung) is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment and generally containing more than one movement. ... The Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences is an arts venue dedicated to Queen Victorias husband and consort, Prince Albert. ... Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble) or of adapting for orchestra music composed for another medium. ... Arthur Leslie Benjamin (September 18, 1893, Sydney - April 10, 1960, London) was an Australian composer. ...

Herrmann's most recognizable music is from another Hitchcock film, Psycho. Unusual for a thriller, the score uses only the string section of the orchestra, no brass or percussion. The screeching violin music heard during the famous shower scene (which Hitchcock originally suggested have no music at all) is one of the most famous moments from all film scores. Psycho is a 1960 suspense/horror film directed by auteur Alfred Hitchcock from the screenplay by Joseph Stefano. ... The violin is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. ...

His score for Vertigo is seen as just as masterful. In many of the key scenes Hitchcock let Herrmann's score take center stage, a score whose melodies, echoing Richard Wagner's Liebestod from Tristan und Isolde, dramatically convey the main character's obsessive love for the woman he tries to shape into a long dead love. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Wilhelm Richard Wagner (May 22, 1813 â€“ February 13, 1883) was a German composer, conductor, music theorist, and essayist, primarily known for his operas (or music dramas as he later came to call them). ... Tristan und Isolde (Tristan and Isolde) is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner to a German libretto by the composer, based largely on the romance by Gottfried von Strassburg, which in turn was based on the story of Tristan and Iseult as told in French by Thomas of...

A notable feature of the Vertigo score is the ominous two-note falling motif that opens the suite — it is a direct musical imitation of the two notes sounded by the fog horns located at either side of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco (as heard from the San Francisco side of the bridge). This motif has direct relevance to the film, since the horns can be clearly heard sounding in just this manner at Fort Point, the spot where the character played by Kim Novak jumps into the bay. The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the opening into the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Fort Point is a location at the south entrance to San Francisco Bay. ... Kim Novak (born February 13, 1933) is an American actress. ...

Herrmann's relationship with Hitchcock came to an abrupt end when they disagreed over the score for Torn Curtain. Hitchcock wanted a score that was more jazz and pop influenced, but Herrmann disagreed and recorded an orchestral score. Hitchcock did not use it, fired Herrmann, and hired John Addison to rescore the film. Herrmann's unused score was released on CD by Varese Sarabande. Torn Curtain DVD cover Torn Curtain is a 1966 thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, featuring his trademark characters and camera techniques. ... John Addison (1920-1998) was a British composer. ... VarÃ¨se Sarabande is a record label, which specialises in soundtrack record releases, and reissues of hard-to-find (sometimes long- or previously-unavailable) albums, and singles collections. ...

Herrmann subsequently moved to England, where he was hired by François Truffaut to write the score for Fahrenheit 451 and later, for The Bride Wore Black. Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area... FranÃ§ois Truffaut. ... Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian soft science fiction novel by Ray Bradbury that was published in 1953. ... The Bride wore black is a film directed by Francois Truffaut, 1967 Starring: Jeanne Moreau, Charles Denner, Michel Bouquet, Michael Lonsdale, Claude Rich, Jean-Claude Brialy On the Day of her Marriage five men makes a young bride to a widow. ...

Other works

From the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, Herrmann scored a series of notable mythically-themed fantasy films, including Journey to the Center of the Earth and The Three Worlds of Gulliver, and the Ray Harryhausen Dynamation epics Jason and the Argonauts, Mysterious Island, and The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad . This does not cite any references or sources. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979. ... Journey to the Center of the Earth is a 1959 adventure film adapted by Charles Brackett from the novel by Jules Verne. ... The Three Worlds of Gulliver is a 1960 movie based on the novel Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift. ... Ray Harryhausen (born June 29, 1920 in Los Angeles, California) is an American producer and, most notably, a special effects creator. ... Dynamation is the name of the technique concieved by Ray Harryhausen used to combine stop-motion footage with live action by means of split-screen and rear-projection. ... Jason and the Argonauts (1963) is a fictional fantasy adventure movie based upon the characters Jason and the Argonauts of Greek mythology, regarded by many critics as one of the best fantasy films ever made. ... Cover page of the Mysterious Island Map of Lincoln Island Mysterious Island (LÃŽle mystÃ©rieuse) is a novel by the French writer Jules Verne, published in 1874. ... The 7th Voyage of Sinbad is a 1958 fantasy movie directed by Nathan Juran, and the first of the Sinbad Trilogy, starring Kerwin Matthews as the durable legendary sailor Sinbad. ...

During the same period, Herrmann turned his talents to writing scores for television shows. Perhaps most notably, he wrote the scores for several well-known episodes of the original Twilight Zone series, including the lesser known theme used during the series' first season, as well as the theme to Have Gun—Will Travel. Note, this page is about the television series and its two revivals. ... Have Gun â€” Will Travel was a popular American Western television series that aired on CBS from 1957 through 1963. ...

In the mid-1960s he composed the highly-regarded music score for the François Truffaut film adaptation of Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451. Scored for strings, two harps, vibraphone, xylophone and glockenspiel, Herrmann's score created a driving, neurotic mood that perfectly suited the film; it also had a direct influence on George Martin's staccato string arrangement for Paul McCartney's landmark 1966 smash Beatles hit single Eleanor Rigby. Martin later expanded on this as an extended suite for McCartney's 1984 film Give My Regards to Broad Street, which features a much more recognizable hommage to Herrmann's Psycho. FranÃ§ois Truffaut. ... Ray Douglas Bradbury (born August 22, 1920) is an American literary, fantasy, horror, science fiction, and mystery writer best known for The Martian Chronicles, a 1950 book which has been described both as a short story collection and a novel, and his 1953 dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451. ... Fahrenheit 451 is a 1966 film of a dystopian future, based on the novel by Ray Bradbury. ... The High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) is a high-precision echelle spectrograph installed in 2002 with first light achieved February 2003 on ESOs 3. ... A typical Ludwig-Musser vibraphone. ... The xylophone (from the Greek meaning wooden sound) is a musical instrument in the percussion family which probably originated in Indonesia (Nettl 1956, p. ... Most orchestral glockenspiels are mounted in a case. ... Sir George Leonard Martin KBE (born 3 January 1926 in Highbury, London, England) is sometimes referred to as the fifth Beatle, a title that he owes to his work as producer of almost all of the Beatles records. ... The Beatles were an English rock band from Liverpool whose members were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. ... Eleanor Rigby is a song by The Beatles, originally released on the 1966 album Revolver. ... (book cover) Give My Regards to Broad Street is the title of Paul McCartneys soundtrack album to his self-written film, both released in 1984. ... Psycho is slang for a person who is either psychopathic or psychotic. ...

Herrmann's last film scores included Sisters and Obsession for Brian De Palma. His final film soundtrack, and the last work he completed before his death, was his sombre score for the 1976 film Taxi Driver, directed by Martin Scorsese. It was DePalma who had suggested to Scorsese to use the composer. Immediately after finishing the recording of the Taxi Driver soundtrack on December 23, 1975, Herrmann viewed the rough cut of what was to be his next film assignment, Larry Cohen's God Told Me To, and dined with Cohen, after which he returned to his hotel for the night. Bernard Herrmann died from cardiovascular disease in his sleep at his hotel in Los Angeles, California, during the night. Scorsese and Cohen dedicated both Taxi Driver and God Told Me To to Herrmann's memory. Sisters is a 1973 film directed by Brian de Palma. ... Obsession is a 1976 psychological thriller/mystery directed by Brian De Palma, starring Cliff Robertson, GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold, and John Lithgow. ... Brian De Palma (born James Giacinto DePalma on September 11, 1940 in Newark, New Jersey) is a prolific, and controversial American film director. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... This article is about the 1976 American film. ... Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese (IPA: AmE: ; Ita: []) (born November 17, 1942) is an Academy Award, Golden Globe, BAFTA, and Directors Guild of America award winning American film director, writer and producer. ... The Larry Cohen Collection Larry Cohen (born 15 July 1941, Kingston, New York, USA) is an American film producer, director, and screenwriter. ... DVD cover Andy Kaufman God Told Me To is a 1976 sci-fi/horror film written and directed by Larry Cohen. ... Cardiovascular disease refers to the class of diseases that involve the heart and/or blood vessels (arteries and veins). ... Nickname: Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates: State California County Los Angeles County Incorporated April 4, 1850 Government - Type Mayor-Council - Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa - City Attorney Rocky Delgadillo - Governing body City Council Area - City 498. ...

As well as his many film scores, Herrmann wrote concert pieces, including a symphony (1941); an opera, Wuthering Heights; and a cantata, Moby Dick (1938). This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Italy. ... A cantata (Italian, sung) is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment and generally containing more than one movement. ... Year 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Use of electronic instruments

Herrmann's involvement with electronic musical instruments dates back to 1948, when he wrote "Jennie's Theme" for the David O. Selznick production Portrait of Jennie. This score was based on themes by Debussy, and utilized the theremin, which he used again for one of his most interesting scores, The Day the Earth Stood Still. Robert B. Sexton has noted that this score involved the use of treble and bass theremins (played by Dr. Samuel J. Hoffman and Paul Shure), electric violin, bass and guitar together with various pianos and harps, brass and percussion, and that Herrmann treated the theremins as a truly orchestral section. His soundtrack work on The Birds used musique concrete techniques such as tape spooling to eerie effect. 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... David O. Selznick David Oliver Selznick (May 10, 1902â€“June 22, 1965), was one of the icon Hollywood producers of the Golden Age. ... Portrait of Jennie movie poster Portrait of Jennie is a 1948 fantasy film based on the novella by Robert Nathan. ... Claude Debussy Claude Achille Debussy (August 22, 1862 – March 25, 1918), composer of impressionistic classical music. ... LÃ©on Theremin playing an early theremin The theremin (originally pronounced but often anglicized as [1]), or thereminvox, is one of the earliest fully electronic musical instruments. ... The Day the Earth Stood Still is a 1951 science fiction film that tells the story of a humanoid alien who comes to Earth to warn its leaders not to take their conflicts into space, or they will face lethal consequences. ... This electric violin, made by Leo Fender in the late 1950s, has a non-traditional design. ... Martin EB18 Bass Guitar in flight case. ... Left: Rosa Hurricane, a heavy metal-style solid body guitar. ... For other uses, see Brass (disambiguation). ... A percussion instrument is any object which produces a sound by being struck with an implement, shaken, rubbed, scraped, or by any other action which sets the object into vibration. ... The Birds (1963) is a horror film by Alfred Hitchcock, loosely based on the short story The Birds (ISBN 0-582-41798-8) by Daphne du Maurier. ... Musique concrète is the name given to a class of electronic music produced from editing together fragments of natural and industrial sounds. ...

Compositional style and philosophy

Herrmann's music is typified by frequent use of ostinati (short repeating patterns), novel orchestration and, in his film scores, an ability to portray character traits not altogether obvious from other elements of the film. In music, an ostinato (derived from Italian: stubborn, compare English: obstinate) is a motif or phrase which is repeated over and over again at the same pitch [1]. Both ostinatos and ostinati are accepted English plural forms, albeit by different groups. ... Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble) or of adapting for orchestra music composed for another medium. ...

In the last years of Herrmann's life he did much to create interest in film scores as a form of music worthy of appreciation and performance. He subscribed to the belief since held by many that the best film music should be able to stand on its own legs when detached from the film for which it was originally written. To this end he made several well-known recordings for Decca of arrangements of his own film music as well as music of other prominent composers.

Legacy and recording

Herrmann is still a prominent figure in the world of film music today, despite his passing 30 years ago. As such, his career has been studied extensively by biographers and documentarians. In 1992 a documentary, Music for the Movies: Bernard Herrmann, was made about him. Also in 1992 a 2-1/2 hour long National Public Radio documentary was produced on his life "Bernard Herrmann: A Celebration of his Life and Music" (Bruce Crawford). In 1991, Steven C. Smith wrote a Herrmann biography entitled A Heart at Fire's Center, a quote from a favorite Stephen Spender poem of Herrmann's. 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sir Stephen Harold Spender CBE, (February 28, 1909 â€“ July 16, 1995) was an English poet, novelist and essayist who concentrated on themes of social injustice and the class struggle in his work. ...

His music continues to be used in films and recordings after his death. His score for the 1968 film Twisted Nerve features in Quentin Tarantino's movie Kill Bill (2003). On their 1977 album Ra, American progressive rock group Utopia performed an electronic version of Herrmann's "Overture: Mountaintop And Sunrise" (from Journey to the Centre of the Earth) as the introduction to the album's opening song, "Communion With The Sun". 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday. ... Twisted Nerve is a 1968 film about a disturbed young man, Martin, whose mother treats him like a small boy. ... Quentin Jerome Tarantino (born March 27, 1963) is an American film director, actor, and Academy Award-winning screenwriter. ... It has been suggested that this article be split into articles entitled Kill Bill: Vol. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Swedish political music movement, see progg. ... Utopia was progressive rock band led by Todd Rundgren that was together roughly from 1973 to 1985. ...

Herrmann is well represented on disc. His close friend and colleague, John Steven Lasher, has produced several albums featuring uxtext recordings, including Battle of Neretva, Citizen Kane, The Kentuckian, The Magnificent Ambersons, Night Digger and Sisters, under those labels owned by Fifth Continent Australia Pty Ltd. Citizen Kane is a 1941 mystery/drama film released by RKO Pictures and directed by Orson Welles, his first feature film. ... The Magnificent Ambersons is a 1918 novel by Booth Tarkington. ... The word sisters is the plural of sister. ...

Herrmann was also a champion of the romantic-era composer Joachim Raff, whose music had fallen into near-oblivion during the 1960s. In 1965, Herrmann conducted a recording of Raff's Fifth Symphony, 'Lenore.' The recording did not attract much notice in its time, but is now considered a major turning-point in the rehabilitation of Raff as a composer. Joseph Joachim Raff (May 27, 1822 - June 24 or June 25, 1882) was a composer, teacher and pianist. ... Joseph Joachim Raff (May 27, 1822 - June 24 or June 25, 1882) was a composer and pianist. ...

In 1996, Sony Classical released a recording of Herrmann's music, The Film Scores, performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic under the baton of Esa-Pekka Salonen. This disc received the 1998 Cannes Classical Music Award for "Best 20th-Century Orchestral Recording." It was also nominated for the 1998 Grammy Award for "Best Engineered Album, Classical." In 2004 Sony Classical re-released this superb recording at a budget price in its "Great Performances" series (SNYC 92767SK). Sony Classical is the successor to the Columbia and CBS Masterworks labels, assuming its new identity after the purchase of CBS Records by Sony Corporation. ... The Los Angeles Philharmonic is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California. ... Esa-Pekka Salonen ( ) (born June 30, 1958 in Helsinki) is a prominent Finnish orchestral conductor and composer. ... Grammy Award statuette The Grammy Awards, presented by the Recording Academy (an association of Americans professionally involved in the recorded music industry) for outstanding achievements in the recording industry, is one of four major music awards shows held annually in the United States (the Billboard Music Awards, the American Music...

Fellow composer Danny Elfman considers Herrmann to be one of his major inspirations; Elfman adapted Herrmann's music for Psycho for use in director Gus Van Sant's 1998 remake. Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American singer-songwriter who led the rock band Oingo Boingo from 1978 until its breakup in 1995, and has since gone on to become one of the most sought-after film score composers working in Hollywood today. ... Psycho is a 1960 suspense/horror film directed by auteur Alfred Hitchcock from the screenplay by Joseph Stefano. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Psycho is a 1959 suspense novel by Robert Bloch, which describes the events surrounding the encounter of an embezzler and the profoundly disturbed motel proprietor Norman Bates. ...

Sir George Martin, best known for producing and often adding orchestration to The Beatles music, cites Herrmann as an influence in his own work, particularly in Martin's score to The Beatles' song "Eleanor Rigby." This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Beatles were an English rock band from Liverpool whose members were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. ... Eleanor Rigby is a song by The Beatles, originally released on the 1966 album Revolver. ...

Elmer Bernstein adapted and arranged Herrmann's original score for Cape Fear (1962) for the 1991 remake. Bernstein also adapted and re-recorded Herrmann's score for The Ghost and Mrs. Muir, which was released in 1975 on the Varese Sarabande label (later reissued on CD in the 1990s]. Elmer Bernstein (pronounced Bern-steen[1]) (April 4, 1922 â€“ August 18, 2004) was an Academy and two-time Golden Globe award winning film score composer. ... The Ghost and Mrs. ...

Trivia

George Antheil (June 8, 1900 â€“ February 12, 1959) was an American composer and pianist of German and Lutheran descent, born in Trenton, New Jersey. ... Elmer Bernstein (pronounced Bern-steen[1]) (April 4, 1922 â€“ August 18, 2004) was an Academy and two-time Golden Globe award winning film score composer. ... Avant garde metal, sometimes called experimental, is a cross-genre reference to metal bands characterized by large amounts of experimentation and by non-standard sounds, instruments, and song structures. ... FantÃ´mas is an avant-garde metal band formed in 1998 in California, United States. ... The Directors Cut is an album by Mike Pattons supergroup Fantômas. ... Millennium Monsterwork 2000 is a live album by FantÃ´mas and The Melvins which was released in 2002 through Ipecac Recordings. ...

Film scores (complete)

Citizen Kane is a 1941 mystery/drama film released by RKO Pictures and directed by Orson Welles, his first feature film. ... Daniel argues while the Devil whispers in the judges ear. ... The Magnificent Ambersons is an American film released in 1942 and directed by Orson Welles, his second film. ... Charlotte BrontÃ«s novel Jane Eyre (1847) has been the subject of numerous television and film adaptations. ... Hangover Square is a 1941 novel by English playwright and novelist Patrick Hamilton (1904â€“1962). ... Anna and the King of Siam is a 1944 book by Margaret Landon, a play and a 1946 movie directed by John Cromwell. ... The Ghost and Mrs. ... Portrait of Jennie movie poster Portrait of Jennie is a 1948 fantasy film based on the novella by Robert Nathan. ... The Day the Earth Stood Still is a 1951 science fiction film that tells the story of a humanoid alien who comes to Earth to warn its leaders not to take their conflicts into space, or they will face lethal consequences. ... Original cinema poster 5 Fingers, known also as Five Fingers, is a 1952 20th Century Fox spy film directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and produced by Otto Lang. ... On Dangerous Ground is a 1952 film released by RKO Radio Pictures, directed by Nicholas Ray and produced by John Houseman. ... The Snows of Kilimanjaro is the name of both a collection of short stories by Ernest Hemingway and the premier story within the collection. ... King of the Khyber Rifles is a novel by British writer Talbot Mundy. ... Garden of Evil (1954) Directed by Henry Hathaway. ... The Egyptian is a 1954 epic film made in Cinemascope by 20th Century Fox, directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. ... Alfred Newman (March 17, 1900 â€“ February 17, 1970) was a major American composer of music for films. ... Prince of Players is a 1951 20th Century Fox biographical film about the great 19th century American actor Edwin Booth. ... The Trouble with Harry is an American black comedy film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, which was released on October 3, 1955 in the United States. ... The Man Who Knew Too Much is a 1956 suspense film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring James Stewart and Doris Day. ... The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit, by Sloan Wilson, is a novel about the American search for purpose in world dominated by business. ... The Wrong Man is a 1956 film by Alfred Hitchcock which stars Henry Fonda and Vera Miles. ... A Hatful of Rain is a 1957 dramatic film. ... The Naked and the Dead is a 1948 novel, the first written by Norman Mailer. ... The 7th Voyage of Sinbad is a 1958 fantasy movie directed by Nathan Juran, and the first of the Sinbad Trilogy, starring Kerwin Matthews as the durable legendary sailor Sinbad. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Blue Denim was a successful 1958 Broadway play by writer James Leo Herlihy, made the next year into a successful movie starring Brandon De Wilde and Carol Lynley (who had appeared in the stage version), and dealing with the issues of teenage pregnancy and (then-illegal) abortion. ... North by Northwest is a 1959 MGM comic thriller by Alfred Hitchcock and is generally considered one of his best works. ... Journey to the Center of the Earth is a 1959 adventure film adapted by Charles Brackett from the novel by Jules Verne. ... Psycho is a 1960 suspense/horror film directed by auteur Alfred Hitchcock from the screenplay by Joseph Stefano. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... The Three Worlds of Gulliver is a 1960 movie based on the novel Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift. ... Mysterious Island (UK: Jules Vernes Mysterious Island) is a film made in 1961 by Morningside Productions. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Tender is the Night is a 1962 film directed by Henry King, based on the novel of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald. ... Jason and the Argonauts (1963) is a fictional fantasy adventure movie based upon the characters Jason and the Argonauts of Greek mythology, regarded by many critics as one of the best fantasy films ever made. ... Marnie is a 1964 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock based on a novel by Winston Graham. ... Joy in the Morning is a 1965 film directed by Alex Segal and starring Richard Chamberlain, Yvette Mimieux and Oskar Homolka. ... Torn Curtain DVD cover Torn Curtain is a 1966 thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, featuring his trademark characters and camera techniques. ... Fahrenheit 451 is a 1966 film of a dystopian future, based on the novel by Ray Bradbury. ... The Bride wore black is a film directed by Francois Truffaut, 1967 Starring: Jeanne Moreau, Charles Denner, Michel Bouquet, Michael Lonsdale, Claude Rich, Jean-Claude Brialy On the Day of her Marriage five men makes a young bride to a widow. ... Twisted Nerve is a 1968 film about a disturbed young man, Martin, whose mother treats him like a small boy. ... Kill Bill is the fourth feature film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino released in two parts: Volume 1 & Volume 2. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Soundtrack cover to the film The Battle of Neretva is a 1969 Yugoslavian war film. ... Endless Night (published in 1967) is a mystery novel by Agatha Christie which was one of her favorites of her own works. ... Sisters is a 1973 film directed by Brian de Palma. ... Its Alive was a 1974 horror film written and directed by Larry Cohen. ... Obsession is a 1976 psychological thriller/mystery directed by Brian De Palma, starring Cliff Robertson, GeneviÃ¨ve Bujold, and John Lithgow. ... This article is about the 1976 American film. ...

Concert works

A symphonic poem or tone poem is a piece of orchestral music in one movement in which some extra-musical programme provides a narrative or illustrative element. ... A Shropshire Lad is a cycle of sixty-three poems by the English poet Alfred Edward Housman. ... A nocturne (from the French for nocturnal) is usually a musical composition that is inspired by, or evocative of, the night. ... A scherzo (plural scherzi) is a name given to a piece of music or a movement from a larger piece such as a symphony. ... The term concerto (plural is concerti or concertos) usually refers to a musical work in which one solo instrument is accompanied by an orchestra. ... Moby Dick is a 1956 adaptation of Herman Melvilles novel Moby-Dick. ... A cantata (Italian, sung) is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment and generally containing more than one movement. ... Image from Howes Historical Collection Johnny Appleseed, born John Chapman (September 26, 1774â€“March 18, 1847), was an American pioneer nurseryman, and missionary for the Church of the New Jerusalem, which is based on the theological writings of Emanuel Swedenborg. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Wuthering Heights is Emily BrontÃ«s only novel. ... The resident string quartet of the Library of Congress in 1963 A string quartet is a musical ensemble of four string instrumentsâ€”usually two violins, a viola and celloâ€”or a piece written to be performed by such a group. ...

Contents

Early life and career

Collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock

Other works

Use of electronic instruments

Compositional style and philosophy

Legacy and recording

Trivia

Film scores (complete)

Concert works

See also

External links

Contents

Early life and career GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Collaboration with Alfred Hitchcock

Other works

Use of electronic instruments

Compositional style and philosophy

Legacy and recording

Trivia

Film scores (complete)

Concert works

See also

External links

Early life and career