Bernardino Machado

Order:	3rd and 8th President of the Portuguese Republic 5th and 24th Prime Minister of the Portuguese Republic
Term of Office	Prime Minister (1st): Feb 9, 1914 - Dec 12, 1914 (President (1st): Aug 6, 1915 - Dec 5, 1917 Prime Minister (2nd): Mar 2, 1921 - May 23, 1921 President (2nd): Dec 11 1925 - May 31, 1926
Predecessor:	Prime Minister (1st): Afonso Costa President (1st): Teófilo Braga Prime Minister (2nd): Liberato Pinto President (2nd): Manuel Teixeira Gomes
Successor:	Prime Minister (1st): Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho President (1st): Sidónio Pais (as Prime Minister Head of State) Prime Minister (2nd): Tomé de Barros Queirós President (2nd): José Mendes Cabeçadas
Date of Birth	March 28, 1851
Place of Birth:	Rio de Janeiro
Date of Death	April 29, 1944
Place of Death:	Oporto
First Lady:	Elzira Gonçalves Pereira
Occupation:	Ambassador and mathematician
Political Party:	Democratic

Bernardino Luis Machado Guimarães (pron. IPA /bɨɾ.naɾ.'di.nu mɐ.'ʃa.du/; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 28 March 1851 - Oporto, 29 April 1944), was a famous Portuguese political figure. Image File history File links Picture of Portuguese president Bernardino Machado. ... See also President of Portugal Categories: Lists of office-holders | Portugal | Presidents of Portugal | History of Portugal ... In Portugal, the post of Prime Minister (Portuguese: Primeiro-Ministro) is the head of the countrys Government. ... Prime Ministers of the Constitutional Monarchy (1834-1910) First Republic Military Dictatorship Estado Novo Third Republic See also: List of Presidents of Portugal, Politics of Portugal, Lists of incumbents This article contains content from HierarchyPedia article Prime Minister of Portugal, used here under the GNU Free Documentation License. ... February 9 is the 40th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Categories: Lists of office-holders | Portugal | Presidents of Portugal ... August 6 is the 218th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (219th in leap years), with 147 days remaining. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... December 5 is the 339th day (340th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... March 2 is the 61st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (62nd in leap years). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... May 23 is the 143rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (144th in leap years). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... December 11 is the 345th day (346th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... May 31 is the 151st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (152nd in leap years), with 214 days remaining, as the last day of May. ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Dr. Afonso Costa Dr. Afonso Augusto da Costa (Seia, March 6, 1871-Lisbon, May 11, 1937) was a Portuguese lawyer, professor and republican politician. ... Teófilo Braga Joaquim Teófilo Fernandes Braga, commonly known as Teófilo Braga (Ponta Delgada, Azores, February 24, 1843-Lisbon, January 28, 1924), was a Portuguese politician, writer and playwright. ... Manuel Teixeira Gomes (1860 - 1941) was a Portuguese political figure. ... Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais (Coimbra, 1 May 1872 - Lisbon, 14 December 1918), was a Portuguese politician, President in 1918. ... Mendes Cabeçadas José Mendes Cabeçadas Júnior, commonly known as Mendes Cabeçadas (pron. ... March 28 is the 87th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (88th in Leap years). ... 1851 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Ipanema beach, in the South Zone, immortalised by Tom Jobim and Vinicius de Morais song The Girl from Ipanema Cristo Redentor, the famous Christ the Redeemer statue at the top of the Corcovado mountain A NASA satellite image of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro (meaning River of January in... April 29 is the 119th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (120th in leap years). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... A modern view of the ancient city of Porto, the city that gave the name to the country. ... Bella Kocharian, Laura Bush, Liudmila Putina and Zorka Purvanova – first ladies of Armenia, the United States, Russia and Bulgaria respectively in 2003. ... An ambassador, rarely embassador, is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Political parties in Portugal lists political parties in Portugal. ... Pronunciation refers to: the way a word or a language is usually spoken; the manner in which someone utters a word. ... The International Phonetic Alphabet. ... Ipanema beach, in the South Zone, immortalised by Tom Jobim and Vinicius de Morais song The Girl from Ipanema Cristo Redentor, the famous Christ the Redeemer statue at the top of the Corcovado mountain A NASA satellite image of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro (meaning River of January in... March 28 is the 87th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (88th in Leap years). ... 1851 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... A modern view of the ancient city of Porto, the city that gave the name to the country. ... April 29 is the 119th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (120th in leap years). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... A politician is an individual involved in politics, sometimes this may include political scientists. ...

Early life

He came to Portugal in 1860, enrolled at Coimbra University in 1866, studied Mathematics for 3 years, and graduated in Philosophy in 1873. In 1872, he chose to obtain Portuguese nationality. Continuing with his studies, obtained a doctorate in Philosophy in 1876, and graduation in General Agriculture and Rural Economy in 1883. He lectured at that institution since 1877. 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... The University of Coimbra (Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese state university with administrative and financial autonomy in Coimbra, a city of central Portugal. ... 1866 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1873 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calaber). ... 1872 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1876 is a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1883 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1877 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Political scene

He then turned to a second interest; in 1882 was elected to the Portuguese parliament for Lamego, and in 1886 for Coimbra. In 1890 and 1894 was also elected Pear of the Realm by the Coimbra University. During this period he was briefly Minister for Public Works on the Hintze Ribeiro cabinet, in 1893. Taking a special interest in public education during his political activity he was made part of the Superior Council of Public Education in 1892, and published several books on the subject. Machado was also briefly President of the Directory of the Democratic Party in 1902, and after switching to the Republican Party, was this party's President of the Directory from 1906 to 1909. 1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Assembly of the Republic is the Portuguese parliament; its building in Lisbon is referred to as Palácio de São Bento. ... Lamego is a city in the north of Portugal. ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1890 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1894 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Once the Republic was proclaimed in 1910 he was made Minister for Foreign Affairs, and ran an unsuccessful campaign for the Presidential elections of 1911. Afterwards appointed ambassador to Brazil, made his political comeback in 1914 to lead one of many brief cabinets the country had in this period. Machado ran again to the Presidency in 1915 and was this time elected President of Portugal. In the course of his term, he would receive Germany's declaration of war (March, 1916), and would visit the Portuguese forces placed in France in the battlefields. 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1914 (MCMXIV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... See also President of Portugal Categories: Lists of office-holders | Portugal | Presidents of Portugal | History of Portugal ... Clockwise from top: Trenches in frontline, a British Mark I Tank, a Warship, a Machine gunner with Gas mask and a Biplane. ... March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ...

In 1917 Machado was deposed by a military coup headed by Sidónio Pais and went into exile. 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ... Sidónio Bernardino Cardoso da Silva Pais (Coimbra, 1 May 1872 - Lisbon, 14 December 1918), was a Portuguese politician, President in 1918. ...

Upon his return in 1919 he was elected Senator. He served as Prime Minister from 10 February to 23 May 1921. Once again, in 1925, he achieved the presidential office after President Teixeira Gomes resigned, only to be overthrown a year later (1926) by Gomes da Costa (See: 28th May 1926 coup d'état and Ditadura Nacional). The country remained under a military, then civilian, dictatorship until 1974. 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... In Portugal, the post of Prime Minister (Portuguese: Primeiro-Ministro) is the head of the countrys Government. ... February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... May 23 is the 143rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (144th in leap years). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Manuel Teixeira Gomes (1860 - 1941) was a Portuguese political figure. ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Gomes da Costa Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa commonly known as Gomes da Costa (Lisbon, January 14, 1863-Lisbon, December 17, 1929), was a Portuguese army officer and politician, tenth President of the Portuguese Republic and the second of the Military dictatorship. ... The 28th May 1926 coup détat, sometimes called 28th May Revolution or, during the period of Estado Novo, National Revolution (Portuguese: Revolução Nacional), was military movement that put and end to the instable Portuguese First Republic and initiated the Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship), years after renamed... History of Portugal series Prehistoric Portugal Pre-Roman Portugal Roman Lusitania and Gallaecia Visigoths and Suevi Moorish rule and Reconquista First County of Portugal Kingdom of Galicia and Portugal Second County of Portugal Establishment of the Monarchy Consolidation of the Monarchy 1383–1385 Crisis Discoveries Portuguese Empire 1580 Crisis Iberian... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ...

For a second time he went into exile in France, where he continued to be very critical of the Portuguese regime. The German occupation in 1940 forced him to seek protection, which the government granted him with the condition to be confined to his personal retreat up North. There in Oporto he would eventually die, in 1944. 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...

He was father-in-law of famous writer Aquilino Ribeiro. Aquilino Gomes Ribeiro (Sernancelhe September 13 1885 - Lisbon, May 7, 1963) was a Portuguese novelist. ...

Books

• The Introduction to Pedagogy, 1902
• The Teaching, 1898
• The Primary and Secundary Teaching, 1899
• The Superior Teaching, 1900