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Encyclopedia > Bernardino de Sahagún

Bernardino de Sahagún ( Events July 22 - Battle of Dornach - The Swiss decisively defeat the Imperial army of Emperor Maximilian I. July 28 - First Battle of Lepanto - The Turkish navy wins a decisive victory over the Venetians. September 22 - Treaty of Basel. Maximilian is forced to grant the Swiss de facto independence. November 23... 1499- Events March 14 - Battle of Ivry - Henry IV of France again defeats the forces of the Catholic League under the Duc de Mayenne. May - August - Unsuccessful siege of Paris by Henry IV of France. Henry is forced to raise the siege when the Duke of Parma comes to its relief... 1590) was a Franciscans is the common name used to designate a variety of mendicant religious orders of men or women tracing their origin to Francis of Assisi and following the Rule of St. Francis. The official Latin name is the Ordo Fratrum Minorum (Order of the Lesser Brothers, or Order of the... Franciscan missionary to the The word Aztec is usually used as a historical term, although some contemporary Nahuatl speakers would consider themselves Aztecs. This article deals with the historical Aztec civilization, not with modern_day Nahuatl speakers. The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican people of central Mexico in the 14th, 15th and 16th century. It was... Aztec (Náhua) people of The United Mexican States or Mexico ( Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos or México; regarding the use of the variant spelling Méjico, see section The name below) is a country located in North America, bordered to the north by the United States of America, to the southeast by... Mexico.


Unlike most missionaries of the period, he researched Náhua culture and Náhuatl linguistics and compiled an unparalleled work in Spanish and Náhuatl. Leon Portilla claims for Sahagun the title of "the first See Anthropology. Notable anthropologists include Ruth Benedict Wilhelm Bleek Franz Boas Pere Bosch-Gimpera Paul Pierre Broca Joseph Campbell Napoléon Chagnon Raymond Dart Eugene Dubois Mircea Eliade E. E. Evans-Pritchard Dian Fossey James Frazer Clifford Geertz Jane Goodall Hilma Granqvist Jakob Grimm Wilhelm Grimm Arthur Maurice Hocart William... anthropologist", because his methods were ahead of his times.


He assembled three groups of Náhualt "tlatimines" or wise men, from different cities. He would ask questions, compare the answers of the three independent groups, and ask more questions to clarify the differences. All this was done in Náhuatl.


Sahagun's work is known via a manuscript called the Florentine Codex. After being questioned by the Spanish authorities, he wrote a Spanish version The General History of the Things of New Spain,. Even this was too much, however, and his work was confiscated. Fortunately he had a copy, since the original was lost.


Only recently the Náhuatl part had been completely translated.



 

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