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Encyclopedia > Berthollet
Claude Louis Berthollet

Claude Louis Berthollet (December 9, 1748November 6, 1822) was a French chemist. Download high resolution version (675x807, 108 KB)In the public domain by age This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (675x807, 108 KB)In the public domain by age This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... December 9 is the 343rd day (344th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events April 24 - A congress assembles at Aix-la-Chapelle with the intent to conclude the struggle known as the War of Austrian Succession - at October 18 - The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle is signed to end the war Adam Smith begins to deliver public lectures in Edinburgh Building of... November 6 is the 310th day of the year (311th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 55 days remaining. ... 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... A chemist is a scientist who specializes in chemistry. ...


Claude Louis Berthollet was born in Talloires, near Annecy, France. Annecy is a town in the Haute-Savoie region of eastern France, on the shores of lac dAnnecy. ...


Berthollet, along with Antoine Lavoisier and others, devised a chemical nomenclature, or a system of names, which serves as the basis of the modern system of naming chemical compounds. He also carried out research into dyes and bleaches (introducing the use of chlorine as a bleach) and determined the composition of ammonia. Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier ( August 26, 1743– May 8, 1794) was a French nobleman prominent in the histories of chemistry, finance, biology, and economics. ... A dye can generally be described as a coloured substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is being applied. ... In chemistry, to bleach something generally means to whiten it or oxidize it. ... General Name, Symbol, Number chlorine, Cl, 17 Series halogens Group, Period, Block 17 (VIIA), 3, p Density, Hardness 3. ... Ammonia is a chemical compound with the formula N H3. ...


He died in Arcueil, France.


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Joseph Proust - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (509 words)
But this was short-lived because in 1808 Proust was forced back to his home country due to the fall of Carlos IV The best-known events in Proust’s life dealt with the controversy he had with chemist C.L. Berthollet.
Proust’s largest improvement into the realm of science was disproving Berthollet with the law of definite proportions, which is sometimes also known as Proust’s Law (Encarta 2005).
Proust then went on to show how Berthollet was incorrect in his own chemical analyses by showing that Berthollet treated some of the chemicals he used as oxides, when they were actually hydrates containing chemically-bonded water.
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