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Encyclopedia > Beta Cygni
The two component stars of Albireo are easily distinguished, even in a small telescope.
The two component stars of Albireo are easily distinguished, even in a small telescope.

Albireo, also known as Beta Cygni (β Cyg), is a binary star found in the constellation Cygnus, the swan. Albireo is a 3rd magnitude star and, as it is located at the head of the swan, Albireo is sometimes called the "beak star". It also forms the "Northern Cross" along with Deneb, Delta Cygni and Eta Cygni.


The name of the star first appeared in Arab text as al Minhar al Dajajah, "the hen's beak." Latin scholars misunderstood that the name had come from a kind of herb, and translated it into ab ireo. ("from ireus.") Later, people considered ab ireo as a misprint of Arabic term and transcribed it as al bireo.


When viewed with a telescope, it readily resolves into a double star, one yellow (apparent magnitude 3.1), the other blue (apparent magnitude 5.1). Separated by 34 seconds of arc, the two components provide one of the best contrasting double stars in the sky due to their different colors. The pair is located 385 light years away, and initially it was believed that the stars were merely an optical double, not orbiting around a common point as a true double star system would be. However, in spite of the large distance between them (46 astronomical unit, or about 4 billion miles), it has been shown that they are a true double system, with an orbital period on the order of 100,000 years, a rather stately and sedate dance.


The brighter, yellow member of the pair, Beta Cygni A, is itself a close binary.






  Results from FactBites:
 
Albireo (172 words)
It is considered the "beak star", located at the head of the swan; as the second-brightest star in Cygnus, it is also known as Beta Cygni (β Cyg).
However, in spite of the large distance between them (400 billion miles, or 50 times the diameter of our solar system), it has been shown that they are a true double system, with an orbital period on the order of 100,000 years, a rather stately and sedate dance.
The brighter, yellow member of the pair, Beta Cygni A, is itself a close binary.
61 Cygni at AllExperts (592 words)
Though it is among the least conspicuous of stars visible in the night sky to an observer without an optical instrument, 61 Cygni attracted the attention of astronomers due to its large proper motion.
61 Cygni's proper motion is so great, relatively speaking, that its apparent position shifts by an amount equal to the width of the full moon in a mere 150 years.
This large proper motion, the largest known for any star at the time, made 61 Cygni a candidate for the determination of its distance by the method of parallax when the quality of astronomical observations first made this possible.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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