The Betadistribution on [0,1], of which the uniform distribution is a special case, and which is useful in estimating success probabilities.
The rectangular distribution is a uniform distribution on [-1/2,1/2].
The triangular distribution on [a, b], a special case of which is the distribution of the sum of two uniformly distributed random variables (the convolution of two uniform distributions).
The Dirichlet distribution is the multivariate generalization of the betadistribution.
Betadistributions are used extensively in Bayesian statistics, since betadistributions provide a family of conjugate prior distributions for binomial distributions.
For this reason, the Betadistribution - along with the triangular distribution - is used extensively in PERT, CPM and other project management / control systems to describe the time to completion of a task.