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Encyclopedia > Betalight

A betalight is an artificial light source powered by the radioactive decay of tritium (H3) gas. Radioactivity may mean: Look up radioactivity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Tritium (symbol T or 3H) is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. ...


The betalight consists of a glass container (usually in the form of a slender tube or two fused glass plates) filled with tritium gas. The inside walls of the enclosure are coated with a phosphor. As the tritium decays, it emits Beta particles (high energy electrons). These electrons stimulate the phosphor, causing it to glow. This article refers to the material. ... A phosphor is a substance that can exhibit the phenomenon of fluorescence (glowing during absorption of radiation of another kind) or phosphorescence (sustained glowing without further stimulus). ... Beta particles are high-energy electrons emitted by certain types of radioactive nuclei such as potassium-40. ... Properties The electron is a fundamental subatomic particle which carries a negative electric charge. ...


No external power source is required and the lights are very reliable. This has led to their broad application in emergency exit signage.


The lifetime of a betalight is limited by the half-life of the tritium gas (12.3 years); the light will glow with exponentially less light over time, but the service lifetime of betalights is usually quoted as ten to fifteen years. Half-Life For a quantity subject to exponential decay, the half-life is the time required for the quantity to fall to half of its initial value. ...


No external radiation is produced during normal operation, although rupture of the glass capsule will release the radioactive tritium gas contained within. Because of this, used betalights should be returned to their manufacturer rather than being incinerated or landfilled. Manufacturers will often recycle betalights on a one-for-one basis when new betalights are purchased. This article needs cleanup. ... Landfill is a waste disposal site for the deposit of the waste onto or into land (i. ...   The international symbol for recycling. ...


See also

Sources of light / lighting:

Natural/prehistoric light sources: Traser is the generic name for glass tubes with a phosphor layer in them and Tritium (a Hydrogen isotope) gas inside the tube. ... Prism splitting light Light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength that is visible to the eye (visible light) or, in a technical or scientific context, electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength. ... Architect lamps Dark lighting in a concert hall allow laser effects to be visible In the 2005 Classical Spectacular performance, a state-of-the-art lighting system was used to accompany the music Lighting refers to the devices or techniques used for illumination, usually referring to artificial light sources such...

Bioluminescence | Celestial objects | Lightning Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by a living organism as the result of a chemical reaction during which chemical energy is converted to light energy. ... See also Lists of astronomical objects Categories: Astronomical objects ... Lightning over Pentagon City in Arlington County, Virginia Lightning is a powerful natural electrostatic discharge produced during a thunderstorm. ...

Compact Fluorescent Lightbulb Image File history File links Download high resolution version (311x649, 278 KB) Summary I made this from an existing Public Domain JPEG. Licensing File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Combustion-based light sources: Combustion or burning is a chemical process, an exothermic reaction between a substance (the fuel) and a gas (the oxidizer), usually O2, to release heat. ...

Acetylene/Carbide lamps | Candles | Davy lamps | Fire | Gas lighting | Kerosene lamps | Lanterns | Limelights | Oil lamps | Rushlights Carbide lamps (acetylene lamps) are simple lamps that produce and burn acetylene by reacting calcium carbide with water. ... A lit candle. ... The Davy lamp is a safety lamp devised in 1815 by Humphry Davy. ... It has been suggested that flame be merged into this article or section. ... Gas lighting is the process of burning piped natural gas or coal gas for illumination. ... A kerosene lamp, widely known in Britain as a paraffin lamp, is any type of lighting device which uses kerosene (paraffin) as a fuel. ... Stone lantern A lantern is a portable lighting device used to illuminate broad areas. ... Limelight is a type of stage lighting once used in theatres and music halls. ... Antique bronze oil lamp with Christian symbol (replica) An oil lamp is a device used for lighting or for preserving a flame that is fueled by animal, vegetable or mineral oil. ... A Rushlight is a type of candle formed using the dried pith of the rush plant as its wick. ...

Direct chemical light sources:

Chemoluminescence (Lightsticks) Lightsticks Chemoluminescence (sometimes chemiluminescence) is the emission of light (luminescence) as the result of a chemical reaction. ... Three types of lightsticks in five colours A lightstick, also called a glowstick, is a transparent plastic tube which contains chemical fluids held apart in two compartments. ...

Nuclear light sources: In nuclear physics, a nuclear reaction is a process in which two nuclei or nuclear particles collide, to produce products different to the initial products. ...

Betalights/Trasers | | Radium paint | Cherenkov radiation Traser is the generic name for glass tubes with a phosphor layer in them and Tritium (a Hydrogen isotope) gas inside the tube. ... General Name, Symbol, Number radium, Ra, 88 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 7, s Appearance silvery white metallic Atomic mass (226) g/mol Electron configuration [Rn] 7s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8, 2 Physical properties Phase solid Density (near r. ... Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of a Triga reactor Cherenkov radiation (also spelled Cerenkov or sometimes ÄŒerenkov) is electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle passes through an insulator at a speed greater than that of light in the medium. ...

Electric light sources: Electricity is a general term applied to phenomena involving a fundamental property of matter called an electric charge // Related concepts Lightning strikes during a night-time thunderstorm. ...

Arc lamps | Incandescent light bulbs | Fluorescent lamps The 300,000-watt Plasma Arc Lamp in the Infrared Processing Center (IPC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory An arc lamp is a device that produces light by the sparking (or arcing, from voltaic arc or electric arc) of a high current between two carbon rod electrodes. ... An incandescent light bulb and its glowing filament. ... A compact fluorescent lamp with an integrated electronic ballast A fluorescent lamp is a type of lamp that uses electricity to excite mercury vapor in argon or neon gas, resulting in a plasma that produces short-wave ultraviolet light. ...

High-intensity discharge light sources: High-intensity discharge (HID) lamps include the types of electrical lights: mercury vapor, metal halide, high-pressure sodium and less common, xenon short-arc lamps. ...

Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide lamps | HMI lamps | Mercury-vapor lamps | Metal halide lamps | Sodium vapor lamps | Xenon arc lamps Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide lamps are a relativly new source of light that is a variation of the Mercury-vapor lamp. ... Hydrargyrum Medium-Arc Iodide, frequently called just HMI is a mercury-halide discharge short arc lamp with a color temperature of approximately 5600K. The name is derived from Hydrargyrum, an archaic term for mercury while Iodide indicates that iodine is the halogen used to form the active compound. ... A Mercury-vapor lamp is a gas discharge lamp which uses mercury in an excited state to produce light. ... Metal halide lamps are similar to mercury vapor lamps, but instead of just mercury, they also contain sodium/scandium iodide and sometimes metals in the rare earth period combined with halogens in the halogen group of the periodic table. ... A sodium vapor lamp is a gas discharge lamp which uses sodium in an excited state to produce light. ... Xenon arc lamps are a source of artificial light. ...

Other electric light sources:

Electroluminescent (EL) lamps | Globar | Inductive lighting | Discrete LEDs/Solid State Lighting (LEDs) | Neon and argon lamps | Nernst lamp | Sulfur lamp | Xenon flash lamps | Yablochkov candles Electroluminescence is an optical phenomenon and electrical phenomenon where a material such as a natural blue diamond emits light when an electric current is passed through it. ... A Globar is a silicon carbide bar of 5 to 10 mm width and 20 to 50 mm length which is electrically heated up to 1800 to 3000 degrees Fahrenheit (equivalent to 982 to 1649 degrees Celsius or 1255 to 1922 Kelvin) with a downstream variable interference filter. ... In contrast with all other electrical lamps that use electrical connections through the lamp envelope to transfer electrical power to the lamp, in electrodeless lamps the power needed to generate light is transferred from the outside of the lamp envelope by means of (electro)magnetic fields. ... Red, pure green, and blue LEDs. ... Solid State Lighting (SSL) refers to a type of lighting that utilizes light-emitting diodes (LED), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), or light-emitting polymers as sources of illumination rather than filaments or gasses. ... Lighting neon lamp, two 220/230 Volt and 110 V neon lamps and a screwdriver with neon lamp inside A neon lamp is a gas discharge lamp containing neon gas (or in types with different colors also other noble gas) at low pressure. ... Nernst lamp, complete, model B with cloche, DC-lamp 0,5 amp, 95 Volt, by courtesy of Landesmuseum für Technik und Arbeit in Mannheim, Germany, (Engl. ... In contrast with all other electrical lamps that use electrical connections through the lamp envelope to transfer electrical power to the lamp, in electrodeless lamps the power needed to generate light is transferred from the outside of the lamp envelope by means of (electro)magnetic fields. ... Xenon flash lamp being fired. ... A Yablochkov candle (sometimes electric candle) is a type of electric carbon arc lamp, invented in 1876 by Pavel Yablochkov. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Betalight - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (224 words)
The betalight consists of a glass container (usually in the form of a slender tube or two fused glass plates) filled with tritium gas.
The lifetime of a betalight is limited by the half-life of the tritium gas (12.3 years); the light will glow with exponentially less light over time, but the service lifetime of betalights is usually quoted as ten to fifteen years.
Because of this, used betalights should be returned to their manufacturer rather than being incinerated or landfilled.
Dial No. 30 (824 words)
It has a standard trigger mechanism (see M0015) but differs from the standard type of telephone dial in that it has a moulded transparent finger plate and the dialling characters are illuminated.
The dialling characters are illuminated by a 'Betalight' unit.
Should a cut from a fragment of 'Betalight' be suffered the incident should be reported to the Radiological Protection Officer.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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