The BLD was formed at the end of 1974 through the fusion of seven parties opposed to the autocratic rule of Indira Gandhi, including the Swatantra Party, the Utkal Congress, the Bharatiya Kranti Dal, and the Socialist Party.
The Lok Sabha consists of up to 550 members directly elected by universal adult suffrage (545 in 2004), and up to two members who may be appointed by the president to represent the Anglo-Indian community.
Members of the Lok Sabha normally serve for five years, the statutory limit for the duration of the house.
In 1988 Janata Dal (People’s Party) was formed by a merger of the Janata Party, LokDal, and Jan Morcha.