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Encyclopedia > Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Keoladeo National Park a
UNESCO World Heritage Site
State Party  India
Type Natural
Criteria x
Identification #340
Regionb Asia-Pacific

Inscription History
Formal Inscription 1985
9th Session

a Name as officially inscribed on the World Heritage List
b As classified officially by UNESCO
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... As of 2006, there are a total of 830 World Heritage Sites located in 138 State Parties. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... This is a list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Asia, Australia and the Pacific (Australasia). ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...

Keoladeo National Park

Keoladeo NP
Keoladeo NP (India)
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Location: Rajasthan, India
Coordinates: 27°09′32″N 77°30′31″E / 27.15889, 77.50861
Area: 2,873 ha
Established: 1982

The Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that sees (or saw) thousands of rare and highly endangered birds such as the Siberian Crane come here during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to have made the National Park their home. It is also a major tourist centre with scores of ornithologists arriving here in the hibernal season. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971. It is also a declared World Heritage Site. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... The World Conservation Union or International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ... Brecon Beacons National Park, Wales, UK A national park is a reserve of land, usually declared and owned by a national government, protected from most human development and pollution. ... , Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area but encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert) which has an edge that parallels the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... , Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area but encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert (Thar Desert) which has an edge that parallels the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with... For other meanings of bird, see bird (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Grus leucogeranus Pallas, 1773 The Siberian Crane, Grus leucogeranus, also known as the Siberian White Crane or the Snow Crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. ... Winter is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... Indias first National Park (IUCN Category II Protected area) was Hailey National Park, now Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1935. ... Ornithology (from the Greek ornitha = chicken and logos = word/science) is the branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of birds. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...


The sanctuary was created 250 years ago and is named after a Keoladeo (Shiva) temple within its boundaries. Initially, it was a natural depression; and was flooded after the Ajan Bund was constructed by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the then ruler of the princely state of Bharatpur, between 1726 to 1763. The bund was created at the confluence of two rivers, the Gambhir and Banganga. The park was a happy hunting ground for the maharajas of Bharatpur, a tradition dating back to 1850, and duck shoots were organised yearly in honor of the British viceroys. In one shoot alone in 1938, over 4,273 birds such as mallards and teals were killed by Lord Linlithgow, the then Governor-General of India. After India's independence, the rulers of the princely states were allowed shooting rights until 1972. In 1982, grazing was banned in the park, leading to violent clashed between the local farmer and Gujjar communities and the government. Maharaja Suraj Mal (1707-1763) was ruler of Bharatpur in Rajasthan in India. ... Bharatpur is a city in Rajasthan state of India. ... Events George Friderich Handel becomes a British subject. ... 1763 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The word may have one of the following meanings. ... Banganga is a place in the Malabar Hill area of Mumbai City. ... For the game, see: 1850 (board game) Year 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Governor-General of India (or Governor-General and Viceroy of India) was the head of the British administration in India. ... Year 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Binomial name Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies See Mexican Duck, Anas, and article text The Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos[1]), also known as the wild duck, is a dabbling duck which breeds throughout the temperate and sub-tropical areas of North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. ... Tasman Empire Airways Limited (TEAL) was the forerunner of Air New Zealand. ... Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow (24 September 1887 - 5 January 1952) was a British statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. ... The Governor-Generals Flag (1885–1947) depicted the Star of India on a Union Flag. ... The Indian independence movement incorporated the efforts by Indians to liberate the region from British rule and form the nation-state of India. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


The sanctuary hosts a small wintering population of the rare Siberian Cranes. Other species include the ruddy shelducks, gulls, northern shovelers, northern pintails, coots, garganey, tufted ducks and common pochard. Binomial name Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) The Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) is a member of the duck, goose and swan family Anatidae. ... Genera Pagophila Larus Rissa Creagus Xema Rhodostethia Gulls are seabirds in the family Laridae and subfamily Lari. ... Binomial name Anas clypeata Linnaeus, 1758 The Shoveler or Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata) is a common and widespread duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe and Asia and across most of North America. ... Binomial name Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758 The Pintail or Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) is a common and widespread duck which breeds in the northern areas of Europe and Asia and across most of Canada, Alaska and the mid-western United States. ... Species Fulica cristata Fulica atra Fulica alai Fulica americana Fulica caribaea Fulica leucoptera Fulica ardesiaca Fulica armillata Fulica rufifrons Fulica gigantea Fulica cornuta Fulica newtoni Fulica chathamensis The coots are medium-sized water birds which are members of the rail family. ... Binomial name Anas querquedula Linnaeus, 1758 The Garganey, Anas querquedula is a small dabbling duck. ... Binomial name Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus, 1758) The Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) is a medium-sized diving duck with a population close to one million birds. ... Binomial name Aythya ferina (Linnaeus, 1758) The Pochard (Aythya ferina) is a medium-sized diving duck. ...


In late 2004 however, the Rajasthan government led by Vasundhara Raje succumbed to pressure from farmers to prevent water from being diverted to the sanctuary. The water supply to the park dropped from 540,000,000 to 18,000,000 cubic feet (15,000,000 to 510,000 m³). The result was an ecological disaster with the marshlands turning dry and inhospitable. Most of the birds flew off to alternate avenues as far as Garhmukteshwar, Uttar Pradesh (90 km form New Delhi) on the river Ganga for breeding. This resulted many of the birds being hunted for their meat. shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Vasundhara Raje of Dholpur, Rajasthan Vasundhara Raje, born on March 8, 1953 in Mumbai, is the Chief Minister of Rajasthan, India. ... This article is about marsh, a type of wetland. ... Garhmukteshwar is a city and a municipal board in Ghaziabad district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. ... Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: , Urdu: ‎, translation: Northern Province, IPA: ,  ), also popularly known by its abbreviation U.P., is the most populous and fifth largest state in the Republic of India. ... , This article is about the urban region that is the capital of India. ... This article is about the river. ...


The act was criticised by leading environmentalists, leading to a Public Interest Litigation being filed in court.


See also

Indias first National Park (IUCN Category II Protected area) was Hailey National Park, now Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1935. ... List of World Heritage sites in India. ...

External links

     
National Parks of India
v  d  e
Andaman & Nicobar Islands: Campbell BayGalatheaMahatma GandhiMt. Harriet IslandMiddle Button IslandNorth Button IslandRani JhansiSaddle PeakSouth Button Island Andhra Pradesh: Kasu Brahmananda ReddyMahavir Harina VanasthaliMrugavaniSri Venkateswara Arunachal Pradesh: MoulingNamdapha Assam: Dibru-Saikhowa • KazirangaManasNameriOrang Bihar: Valmiki Chhattisgarh: IndravatiKanger Ghati Goa: Mollem  Gujarat: BlackbuckGirMarineVansda Haryana: KalesarSultanpur Himachal Pradesh: Great HimalayanPin Valley Jammu & Kashmir: DachigamHemisKishtwarSalim Ali Jharkhand: Betla Karnataka: AnshiBandipurBannerghattaKudremukhNagarhole Kerala: EravikulamMathikettan SholaPeriyarSilent Valley Madhya Pradesh: BandhavgarhFossilKanhaMadhavPannaPenchSanjaySatpuraVan Vihar Maharastra: ChandoliGugamalNavegaonPenchSanjay GandhiTadoba Manipur: Keibul LamjaoSirohi Meghalaya: BalphakramNokrek Mizoram: MurlenPhawngpui Nagaland: Intanki Orissa: BhitarkanikaSimlipal Rajasthan: DarrahDesertKeoladeoRanthambhoreSariska Sikkim: Khangchendzonga Tamil Nadu: GuindyGulf of MannarIndira GandhiMudumalaiMukurthi Uttar Pradesh: NawabganjDudhwa Uttaranchal: CorbettGangotriGovindNanda DeviRajajiValley of Flowers West Bengal: BuxaGorumaraNeora ValleySingalilaSundarbans
Protected areasNational ParksProtected areas of IndiaNational parks of India

  Results from FactBites:
 
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary,Wildlife Sanctuary in Bharatpur National Park (826 words)
Largest number of birds (4273) were killed on 12th November, 1938, by Lord Linlithgow, Viceroy and Governor General of India and his party.
After independence, this reserve was notified as a bird sanctuary but the former rulers of Bharatpur continued to enjoy their shooting rights over the area till 1972.
Bharatpur national park supports a population of 375 species of birds, numerous mammals and reptiles.
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary India,Bird Sanctuary Tour in Bharatpur,National Bird Sanctuary Tours in Bharatpur (1368 words)
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in India serves as an ideal places for wildlife enthusiasts to enjoy the unique wildlife of India.
Migratory birds at Keoladeo include, as large a bird as Dalmatian pelican, which is slightly less than two meters, and as small a bird as Siberian disky leaf warbler, which is the size of a finger.
Laxmi Vilas Palace is quiet close to the Bharatpur circuit house and bird sanctuary.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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