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Encyclopedia > Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay
Bibhutibhushan Bandhopadhyay
Bibhutibhushan Bandhopadhyay

Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay (Bengali: িবভূিতভূষণ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় Bibhutibhushon Bôndopaddhae; last name also rendered as Banerjee or Banerji) was a Bengali novelist and writer. His most well known book is the autobiographical novel Pather Panchali (The story of the road), incorporated (along with Aparajito, the sequel) into the memorable film trilogy by Satyajit Ray. Image File history File links Bibhutibhushan. ... Bengali or Bangla (IPA: ) is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent, evolved from the Magadhi Prakrit, Pāli and Sanskrit languages. ... Bengali or Bangla (IPA: ) is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent, evolved from the Magadhi Prakrit, Pāli and Sanskrit languages. ...   (Bengali: সত্যজিত্ রায় Shottojit Rae) (May 2, 1921–April 23, 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who is widely regarded as one of the greatest auteurs of 20th century cinema. ...

Contents

Life

Bibhutibhushan was born on 12 September 1894 at his maternal uncle's house in Ghoshpara-Muratipur village, in the 24 Parganas of Bengal (now in West Bengal, India). His father, Mahananda Bandyopadhyay, was a Sanskrit scholar and a Kathak, one who tells stories for a living. is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 24 Parganas is a former district of the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Bengal (Bengali: বঙ্গ Bôngo, বাংলা Bangla, বঙ্গদেশ Bôngodesh or বাংলাদেশ Bangladesh), is a historical and geographical region in the northeast of South Asia. ... , West Bengal (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... The Sanskrit language ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ...


Bibhutibhushan's early days were spent in abject poverty. Nevertheless, he fought his way to complete his undergraduate degree in history, although he could not afford to enroll for the postgraduate course at the University of Calcutta. The economic burden of his family rested squarely on his shoulders. He had married in the meantime, but his wife, Gouri Devi, died in childbirth after only a year of conjugal life. The tragic theme of death and loneliness is a recurrent factor in Bibhutibhushan's early writings. Formally established on the 24 January 1857, the University of Calcutta (also known as Calcutta University) (Bengali: কলকাতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়), located in the city of Kolkata (previously Calcutta), India, is the first modern university in the Indian subcontinent. ...


Before he became a writer, Bibhutibhushan took up various jobs to make ends meet. He taught school, became a secretary, managed an estate. Finally, in 1921 he published his first short story, "Upekshita," in Probashi, one of the leading literary magazines of Bengal at that time. However, it was not until 1928, when his first novel, Pather Panchali (also known in English as Song of the Little Road), was published, that Bibhutibhushan got critical attention. With Pather Panchali Bibhutibhushan became, instantly, a prominent name in Bengali literature.


At the age of forty six, Bibhutibhushan married Rama Chattopadhayay, a girl less than half his age. In 1947, she gave birth to their son, Taradas.


Bibhutibhushan had a stout constitution and walked miles in the woods every day. He usually took his notebook with him and loved to write surrounded by the wilderness.


On 1 November, 1950, Bibhutibhushan died of a heart attack while staying at Ghatshila. He was fifty-six. Ghatshila is a census town in Purbi Singhbhum district in the state of Jharkhand, India. ...


Critical Acclaim

Pather Panchali is considered to be Bibhutibhushan's masterpiece. It has been included in the ICSE syllabus for students choosing to study Bengali. He has 16 novels and over two hundred short stories to his credit. The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) examination is an examination conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations for class 10, i. ... Bengali or Bangla (IPA: ) is an Indo-Aryan language of the eastern Indian subcontinent, evolved from the Magadhi Prakrit, Pāli and Sanskrit languages. ...


Humayun Azad opined that the novel is superior to its cinematic rendition. This is not necessarily a commonly held view, as the Apu Trilogy is considered to be among the finest films in the history of cinema. However, the unavailability of a proper translation of Pather Panchali makes it an issue hard for the English-speaking audience to resolve: the available translation is a truncated version of the novel. Martin Seymour-Smith, in his Guide to Modern World Literature (1973), calls Bandopadhyay (he uses the form Banerji) "perhaps the best of all modern Indian novelists" and says "probably nothing in twentieth-century Indian literature, in prose or poetry, comes to the level of Pather Panchali" (p. 712). Humayun Azad (Bangla: হুমায়ুন আজাদ) (Rari Khal, Bangladesh, 28 April 1947 - Munich, Germany, 11 August 2004) was a prolific Bangladeshi author and scholar. ... The Apu trilogy is a series of three films directed by Satyajit Ray. ...


Bibhutibhushan's works are mostly concerned with the lives of people from rural Bengal. His writings come alive with vibrant and thoroughly normal characters from the countryside.


Bibhutibhusan was an outstanding creator of adventure literature for adoloscent children. His Chander Pahar, Hira Manik Jwale and Maraner Donka Baje are adventure stories with young Bengali protagonists who visit exotic places like African jungles, the Richtersveldt mountains, Kalahari Desert, the ruins of ancient Hindu imperial cities in Indochinese islands, China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. His adventure stories build on the adventure spirit of children and also explores the adventurous nature of his own and his intimate love of nature and the whole world's people, places and cultures. Indochina, or French Indochina, was a federation of French colonies and protectorates in south-east Asia, part of the French colonial empire. ... Combatants China Japan Commanders Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Cheng, Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang, Li Zongren, Xue Yue, Bai Chongxi, Mao Zedong, Peng Dehuai Hirohito, Hideki Tojo, Kotohito Kanin, Matsui Iwane, Hajime Sugiyama, Shunroku Hata, Toshizo Nishio, Yasuji Okamura, Umezu Yoshijiro, Fumimaro Konoe Strength 58,600,000 4,100,000...


Works

Complete list of novels:

  • Pather Panchali (Story of the Road)
  • Aparajito (Unvanquished; sequel to Pather Panchali)
  • Aranyak (In the Forest)
  • Chander Pahar (Mountain of the Moon)
  • Heera Manik Jwale
  • Maraner Danka Baje
  • Adarsha Hindu Hotel
  • Ichhamati
  • Dristi Pradeep
  • Debjan
  • Bipiner Sangsar
  • Anubartan
  • Ashani Sanket
  • Kedar Raja
  • Dampati
  • Sundarbane Sat Batsar
  • Dui Bari
  • Mismider Kabach

Some short story collections: Pather Panchali (Bengali পথের পাঁচালী, Pôther Pãchali, translated as Song of the Road[1]) is a novel written by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay and was later made in to a film of the same name by Satyajit Ray. ... Aparajito (Bengali: অপরাজিত, Ôporajito, meaning The Unvanquished) is an award-winning 1956 Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray. ... Chander Pahar (meaning Mountain of Moon in Bangla) is a famous novel by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay. ...

  • MeghaMallar
  • Mauriphool
  • Jatrabadol

External links

  • Banglapedia on Bibhutibhushan Banerjee

  Results from FactBites:
 
Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (196 words)
Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay was an Bengali novelist and writer.
Bibhutibhushan's works are mostly concerned with the lives of people from rural Bengal.
Bibhutibhushan is, without doubt, one of the most important Bengali novelists that Bengal ever produced.
IndiaStar: Aparajito by B. Bandopadhyay, translated by Gopu Mazumdar and reviewed by Meenakshi Mukherjee (656 words)
Gopa Majumdar's prose has a transparent readability, although inevitably some of the sporadic lyricism of Bibhutibhushan's language is attenuated in translation.
In addition to nature, the other poignant strands ot Apu's life are human relationships--friendships and romantic attachments--the most intense being the bond with his wife Aparna who dies as suddenly as she comes into his life, leaving a son behind.
On the other hand such a reader might be impatient with a cultural stereotype that idealises the imaginative and irresponsihle dreamer, sceptical of organised social action or wordly success.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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