NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bible chronology

A chronology of the Bible's major events and figures based largely on the Old Testament, New Testament, and Mishna sources, and on the work of James Ussher. Dates in the Bronze Age are traditional and do not have archaeological corroborations. Dates in the Iron Age and later are placed by the Bible into the wider framework of history, and so are dated by biblical references to historically verifiable events, such as Shishak's raid in 926 BCE. Pictoral chronology of intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency Chronology is the science of locating events in time. ... The word Bible refers to the canonical collections of sacred writings of Judaism and Christianity. ... Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ... John 21:1 Jesus Appears to His Disciples--Alessandro Mantovani: the Vatican, Rome. ... Archbishop James Ussher (1581-1656) James Ussher (sometimes spelled Usher) (4 January 1581â€“21 March 1656) was Anglican Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland between 1625â€“1656 and a prolific religious scholar who most famously published a chronology which calculated the date of Creation as 4004 BC. // Ussher... nomen or birth name Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq I (Egyptian Å¡Å¡nq), also known as Sheshonk or Sheshonq I (for discussion of the spelling, see Shoshenq), was a Meshwesh Libyan king of Egypt and founder of the Twenty-second Dynasty. ...

For a historical look at the bible see The Bible and history For a historical description of Biblical times see: History of ancient Israel and Judah The article concerns the historicity of the Bible. ...

See Short chronology for a more detailed history of the Ancient Middle East and Ancient Near East region. See Timeline of Christianity for a more detailed chronology of the Christian Era. The Chronology of the Ancient Orient deals with the notoriously difficult task of assigning years of the Common Era to various events, rulers and dynasties of the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC. The chronology of this region is based on five sets of primary materials. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... Overview map of the Ancient Near East The term Ancient Near East or Ancient Orient encompasses the early civilizations predating Classical Antiquity in the region roughly corresponding to that described by the modern term Middle East (Egypt, Iraq, Turkey), during the time roughly spanning the Bronze Age from the rise... The purpose of this chronology is to give a detailed account of Christianity from the beginning of the current era to the present. ...

The dates of events during the Iron Age Hebrew Kingdoms are based on the estimates of William F. Albright, Edwin R. Thiele, and Gershon Galil. For more detailed chronologies of this period, see Kingdom of Judah and Kingdom of Israel. William Foxwell Albright (May 24, 1891 - September 19/20, 1971) was an evangelical Methodist archaelogist, biblical authority, linguist and expert on ceramics. ... Edwin R. Thiele (1895-1986) was a missionary, writer, archaeologist, and professor of the Old Testament. ... Gershon Galil, Ph. ... Kingdom of Judah (Hebrew ×žÖ·×œÖ°×›×•Ö¼×ª ×™Ö°×”×•Ö¼×“Ö¸×”, Standard Hebrew Malá¸«ut YÉ™huda, Tiberian Hebrew Malá¸µÃ»á¹¯ YÉ™hÃ»á¸Äh) in the times of the Hebrew Bible, was the nation formed from the territories of the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin after the Kingdom of Israel was divided, and was named after Judah... Commonwealth of Israel redirects here. ...

How To Date Biblical Events

Biblical chronology can be very complicated in some cases because it is necessary to reconcile different calendars and conflicting extra-biblical sources. However, the main way to "date" biblical events is to use pivotal dates. A pivotal date is a date that is agreed upon by all or the majority of sources consulted. With this date thus fixed it is possible to work backwards or forwards in time before or after that date to find either the approximate period an event took place or in some cases, even the exact date. The Bible has two pivotal dates, one for the Hebrew Scriptures, also known as the Old Testament and one for the Christian Greek Scriptures or the New Testament. The Old Testament pivotal date is 539 BC (539 years before the birth of Christ in the Western calendar) which is agreed upon as the year Cyrus the Persian overthrew Babylon. The New Testament pivotal date is 29 AD (also called CE for Common Era), which was the 15th year of reign of the Emperor Tiberius(in the Gregorian calendar). The word Hebrew most likely means to cross over, referring to the Semitic people crossing over the Euphrates River. ... Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ... John 21:1 Jesus Appears to His Disciples--Alessandro Mantovani: the Vatican, Rome. ... The name Cyrus (or Kourosh in Persian) may refer to: [[Cyrus I of Anshan]], King of Persia around 650 BC [[Cyrus II of Persia | Cyrus the Great]], King of Persia 559 BC - 529 BC â€” See also Cyrus in the Judeo-Christian tradition Cyrus the Younger, brother to the Persian king... Look up Persian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Babylon was a city in Mesopotamia, the ruins of which can be found in present-day Babil Province, Iraq, about 50 miles south of Baghdad. ... Tiberius Caesar Augustus, born Tiberius Claudius Nero (November 16, 42 BC â€“ March 16 AD 37), was the second Roman Emperor, from the death of Augustus in AD 14 until his own death in 37. ... For information on the calendar, see: Gregorian Calendar For the music style, see: Gregorian chant For medieval usage see: Gregorian reform For the music group see: Gregorian (music group) For the University in Rome: Gregorian University This is a disambiguation page â€” a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise...

Dating biblical events is still complex. One researcher described the Bible as being written like a Reader's Digest "condensed book", in that it contains all the information you need, but not all the information you want. Many books cover months or decades of time in just a few verses or a couple of chapters, or leave out certain time periods altogether. The Gospels for instance ignore 27 years of Jesus Christ's 33.5 years of life. Genesis ignores about 80 years of Moses life in a similar way. Often the Bible will change perspective. The opening chapter of Genesis for example is written like the overviewing prologue to a book, then switches perspective to focus in on individual persons like Adam as if you have turned the page from the prologue to chapter one. It is easy to be caught out. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For the genre of Christian-themed music, see gospel music. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Moses with the Tablets, 1659, by Rembrandt Moses or Mosheh (Hebrew: ×žÖ¹×©Ö¶××” Standard Tiberian ; Arabic: Ù…ÙˆØ³Ù‰, ; Geez: áˆ™áˆ´ Musse) was an early Biblical Hebrew religious leader, lawgiver, prophet, and historian. ... Michelangelos The Creation of Adam, a fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, shows God creating Adam, with Eve in His arm. ...

A famous example is the Reverend Ussher. The Bible says that the Earth is billions of years old, but that Adam was not created until the October of the year 4026 BC. The Reverend Ussher made a mistake in his calculations at this point and thus assigned the creation of the Earth to 4004 BC, instead of to Adam, which was still 22 years margin of error. A few hundred years after Jesus' death, a monk known as Dennis the Little, famously calculated the birth of Jesus but again got it slightly wrong to the effect that in our current calendar, Jesus Christ was actually born in 2 BC, or 2 years before Dennis calculated he was born! James Ussher (also spelled Usher) (January 4, 1581â€“March 21, 1656) was Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland between 1625â€“1656 and a prolific religious scholar who most famously published a chronology which dated creation from 4004 BC. Ussher was born in Dublin, Ireland into a well-to...

Using these pivotal dates, it is possible to work backwards or forwards to assign approximate or exact dates to Bible events, for example, King Saul was made king by the prophet Samuel in 1117 BC according to the Bible. King Solomon died in the year 997 BC, and so on and so forth. Below is a general approximation of key events (remembering that there is a margin for error and not all sources agree. For instance, the Bible states the Exodus occurred in 1513 BC, and Solomon died in 997 BC, whereas the list below is over 150 years out with the Exodus date and has Solomon building the temple 30 years after his death). For instance, it is now more widely agreed that the Biblical Pharaoh "Shishak" was not Shoshenk I but may have been one of the Pharaohs Ramasses. Saul (Hebrew Shaul meaning demanded) is: 1. ... In religion, a prophet is a person who has directly encountered God, of whose intentions he can then speak as if he were a formal representative of God. ... Samuel or Shmuel (Hebrew: ×©Ö°××ž×•Ö¼×Öµ×œ, Standard Tiberian ) is an important leader of ancient Israel in the Book(s) of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible. ... Artists depiction of Solomons court (Ingobertus, c. ...

Bronze age

Antarctica Australia Africa Asia Europe North America South America Middle East Caribbean Central Asia East Asia North Asia South Asia Southeast Asia SW. Asia China Australasia Melanesia Micronesia Polynesia Central America Latin America Northern America Americas C. Africa E. Africa N. Africa Southern Africa W. Africa C. Europe E. Europe... This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... Archbishop James Ussher (1581-1656) James Ussher (sometimes spelled Usher) (4 January 1581â€“21 March 1656) was Anglican Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland between 1625â€“1656 and a prolific religious scholar who most famously published a chronology which calculated the date of Creation as 4004 BC. // Ussher... It has been suggested that Abraham (Hebrew Bible) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ishaq be merged into this article or section. ... Jacob or Yaakov, (Hebrew: ×™Ö·×¢Ö²×§Ö¹×‘, Standard Tiberian ; Arabic: ÙŠØ¹Ù‚ÙˆØ¨, ; holds the heel), also known as Israel (Hebrew: ×™Ö´×©Ö°×‚×¨Ö¸×Öµ×œ, Standard Tiberian ; Arabic: Ø§Ø³Ø±Ø§Ø¦ÙŠÙ„, ; Struggled with God), is the third Biblical patriarch. ... Canaan (Canaanite: ×›× ×¢×Ÿ, Hebrew: , Greek: Î§Î±Î½Î±Î¬Î½ whence Latin: Canaan; and from Hebrew, Aramaic: whence Arabic: â€Ž). Canaan is an ancient term for a region approximating present-day Israel(94%.) and West Bank and Gaza plus adjoining coastal lands and parts of Lebanon and Syria. ...

Iron age to Babylonian exile

Judges may refer to the Book of Judges in the Bible more than one judge. ... Saul (×©××•×œ ×”×ž×œ×š) (or Shaul) (Hebrew: ×©Ö¸×××•Ö¼×œ, Standard Tiberian ; asked for or borrowed) is a figure identified in the Books of Samuel as having been the first king of the ancient Kingdom of Israel. ... David and Goliath by Caravaggio, c. ... Artists depiction of Solomons court (Ingobertus, c. ... Solomons Temple was the first Jewish temple in Jerusalem which functioned as a religious focal point for worship and the sacrifices known as the korbanot in ancient Judaism. ... nomen or birth name Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq I (Egyptian Å¡Å¡nq), also known as Sheshonk or Sheshonq I (for discussion of the spelling, see Shoshenq), was a Meshwesh Libyan king of Egypt and founder of the Twenty-second Dynasty. ... Kingdom of Judah (Hebrew ×žÖ·×œÖ°×›×•Ö¼×ª ×™Ö°×”×•Ö¼×“Ö¸×”, Standard Hebrew Malá¸«ut YÉ™huda, Tiberian Hebrew Malá¸µÃ»á¹¯ YÉ™hÃ»á¸Äh) in the times of the Hebrew Bible, was the nation formed from the territories of the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin after the Kingdom of Israel was divided, and was named after Judah... Ahab or Achav (×Ö·×—Ö°×Ö¸×‘ Brother of the father, Standard Hebrew Aá¸¥Ê¼av, Tiberian Hebrew Ê¼Aá¸¥ÄƒÊ¼Äá¸‡, Ê¼Aá¸«Ê¼Äá¸‡) was King of the province of Samaria in the greater Kingdom of Israel, and the son and successor of Omri (1 Kings 16:29-34). ... Relief from Assyrian capital of Dur Sharrukin, showing transport of Lebanese cedar (8th century BC) In the earliest historical times, the term Assyria (Syriac:ÜÜ¬Ü˜Ü–Ìˆ) referred to a region on the Upper Tigris river, named for its original capital, the ancient city of Assur. ... Jehu son of Omri kneeling at the feet of Shalmaneser III on the Black Obelisk. ... Jehoash (Jehovah-given), was the name of two kings mentioned in the Bible: Jehoash of Judah, king of Judah, Jehoash of Israel, king of Israel. ... Menahem (Hebrew מְנַחֵם comforting, Standard Hebrew Mənaḥem, Tiberian Hebrew Mənaḥēm) was king of Israel and the son of Gadi. ... This entry incorporates text from Eastons Bible Dictionary, 1897, with some modernisation. ... Tiglath-Pileser III â€” stela from the walls of his palace (British Museum, London) Tiglath-Pileser III (Akkadian: TukultÄ«-Apil-EÅ¡arra) was a prominent king of Assyria in the 8th century BC (ruled 745â€“727 BC) and is widely regarded as the founder of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. ... Categories: People stubs | Kings of ancient Israel ... See also Hosea, who has the same name in Biblical Hebrew. ... Shalmaneser V (Akkadian: Shulmanu-asharid) was King of Assyria from 727 to 722 BC. He first appears as governor of Zimirra in Phoenicia in the reign of his father, Tiglath-Pileser III. At all events, on the death of Tiglath-Pileser, he succeeded to the throne as the 25th king... It has been suggested that Sebastia, Middle East be merged into this article or section. ... Sargon II, captor of Samaria, with a dignitary Sargon II (Ü£ÜªÜ“Ü˜Ü¢ in Syriac) (r. ... It has been proposed that Sennacherib be renamed and moved to Sin-ahhe-eriba. ... Hezekiah (or Ezekias) (Hebrew: ×—×–×§×™×” or ×—×–×§×™×”×•, God has strengthened) was the 13th king of indepedent Judah and the son of King Ahaz and Abijah (2 Chronicles 29:1), who was a daughter of a man (who was not the prophet) named Zechariah. ... This entry incorporates text from the public domain Eastons Bible Dictionary, originally published in 1897. ... Josiah or Yoshiyahu (×™Ö¹××©Ö´××™Ö¸Ö¼×”×•Ö¼ supported of the LORD, Standard Hebrew YoÅ¡iyyÃ¡hu, Tiberian Hebrew YÃ´Å¡iyyÄhÃ») was king of Judah, and son of Amon and Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Bozkath. ... praenomen or throne name nomen or birth name Necho II (also known as Nekau II) was a king of the Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt (610 - 595 BC), and the son of Psammetichus I. He played a significant role in the histories of the Assyrian Empire, Babylonia and the Kingdom... In the Battle of Megiddo of 609 BCE, the forces of Egypt fought those of the Kingdom of Judah. ... Nebuchadnezzar was the name of several kings of Babylonia. ... Combatants Egypt Assyria Babylonia Commanders Necho II Nebuchadrezzar II Strength Casualties {{{notes}}} The Battle of Carchemish was fought between the Egyptian army and the Babylonian army. ... King Jehoiakim (he whom Jehovah has set up, Hebrew language: ×™×”×•Ö¹×™Ö¸×§Ö´×™×) is a biblical character, whose original name was Eliakim. ... Jeconiah (also known as Jehoiachin, Joachin, and Coniah) was king of Judah. ... Zedekiah or TzidkiyÃ¡hu (×¦Ö´×“Ö°×§Ö´×™Ö¼Ö¸×”×•Ö¼ Righteous of/is the LORD, Standard Hebrew áº’idqiyyÃ¡hu, Tiberian Hebrew á¹¢iá¸qiyyÄhÃ»; BoM Arabic ØµØ¯Ù‚ÙŠØ§ á¹¢idqiyyÄ) was the last king of Judah. ... Solomons Temple was the first Jewish temple in Jerusalem which functioned as a religious focal point for worship and the sacrifices known as the korbanot in ancient Judaism. ... The Babylonian captivity, or Babylonian exile, is the name generally given to the deportation and exile of the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. ... Cyrus the Great (Old Persian: KuruÅ¡,[1] modern Persian: Ú©ÙˆØ±ÙˆØ´ - KuruÅ¡; ca. ...

Second temple period

Drawing of the Second Temple in Jerusalem during the time of Herod the Great A stone (2. ... Alexander the Great (Greek: ,[1] Megas Alexandros; July 356 BCâ€“June 11, 323 BC), also known as Alexander III, king of Macedon (336â€“323 BC), was one of the most successful military commanders in history. ... Alexander the Great (Greek: ,[1] Megas Alexandros; July 356 BCâ€“June 11, 323 BC), also known as Alexander III, king of Macedon (336â€“323 BC), was one of the most successful military commanders in history. ... The Septuagint: A page from Codex vaticanus, the basis of Sir Launcelot Lee Brentons English translation. ... Alexandria Modern Alexandria. ... The Hasmonean Kingdom (Hebrew: Hashmonai) in ancient Judea and its ruling dynasty from 140 BCE to 37 BCE was established under the leadership of Simon Maccabaeus, two decades after Judah the Maccabee defeated the Seleucid army in 165 BCE. // The origin of the Hasmonean dynasty is recorded in the books... Wojciech Stattler, Maccabees The Maccabees (Hebrew: ×ž×›×‘×™× or ×ž×§×‘×™×, Makabim) were Jewish rebels who fought against the rule of Antiochus IV Epiphanes of the Hellenistic Seleucid dynasty, who was succeeded by his infant son Antiochus V Eupator. ... Hordos (Hebrew: ×”×•Ö¹×¨Ö°×“×•Ö¹×¡, ; Greek: , ; trad. ...

New Testament period

Jesus (8â€“2 BC/BCE to 29â€“36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ...

Common Era

Drawing of the Second Temple in Jerusalem during the time of Herod the Great A stone (2. ... For other uses, see Titus (disambiguation). ... This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ... The Mishnah (Hebrew ×ž×©× ×”, repetition) is a major source of rabbinic Judaisms religious texts. ... Page from Codex Vaticanus Graece 1209, B/03 The Codex Vaticanus (The Vatican, Bibl. ... The Jerusalem Talmud (In Hebrew Talmud Yerushalmi, in short known as the Yerushalmi), also known as the Palestinian Talmud, like its Babylonian counterpart (see Babylonian Talmud), is a collection of Rabbinic discussions elaborating on the Mishnah. ... The first page of the Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Berachot, folio 2a The Talmud (Hebrew: ×ª×œ×ž×•×“) is a record of rabbinic discussions pertaining to Jewish law, ethics, customs and history. ...

Detailed Chronology from the Text

Adam to Exodus

Categories: Religion timelines | Bible Michelangelos The Creation of Adam, a fresco on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, shows God creating Adam, with Eve in His arm. ... Seth or Shet (×©Öµ××ª Placed; appointed, Standard Hebrew Å et, Tiberian Hebrew Å Ä“á¹¯, Arabic Ã”ÃÃ‹), in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, is the third son of Adam and Eve mentioned by name, and brother of Cain and Abel. ... Enos or Enosh, (×Ö±× ×•Ö¹×©× mortal man; sick, Standard Hebrew EnoÅ¡, Tiberian Hebrew Ê¼Ä”nÃ´Å¡) is A name in the genealogies of Adam, and consequently referred to within the genealogies of Chronicles, and of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke The Enoshut (Hebrew for humanity), named after the Enos in the Biblical genealogies... Enoch (×—Ö²× ×•Ö¹×šÖ°) is a name occurring twice in the generations of Adam. ... Methuselah or MetushÃ©lach (Hebrew: ×žÖ°×ª×•Ö¼×©Ö¶××œÖ·×— / ×žÖ°×ª×•Ö¼×©Ö¸××œÖ·×—, Standard / Tiberian / ; Man of the dart, or alternatively when he dies, it shall be sent) is the oldest person whose age is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. ... Noahs Ark, FranzÃ¶sischer Meister (The French Master), Magyar SzÃ©pmÃ¼vÃ©szeti MÃºzeum, Budapest. ... A painting by the American Edward Hicks (1780â€“1849), showing the animals boarding Noahs Ark two by two. ... Terah or TÃ©rach (×ªÖ¼Ö¶×¨Ö·×— / ×ªÖ¼Ö¸×¨Ö·×— Wanderer; loiterer, Standard Modern Hebrew TÃ©raá¸¥ / TÃ¡raá¸¥, Tiberian Hebrew TÃ©raá¸¥ / TÄraá¸¥) The person Terah was the father of Abraham mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. ... Abram is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. ... It has been suggested that Ishaq be merged into this article or section. ... Jacob or Yaakov, (Hebrew: ×™Ö·×¢Ö²×§Ö¹×‘, Standard Tiberian ; Arabic: ÙŠØ¹Ù‚ÙˆØ¨, ; holds the heel), also known as Israel (Hebrew: ×™Ö´×©Ö°×‚×¨Ö¸×Öµ×œ, Standard Tiberian ; Arabic: Ø§Ø³Ø±Ø§Ø¦ÙŠÙ„, ; Struggled with God), is the third Biblical patriarch. ... Esau (Hebrew ×¢Öµ×©Ö¸×‚×•, Standard Hebrew Ê¿Esav, Tiberian Hebrew Ê¿Ä’Å›Äw) is the son of Isaac and Rebekah and the older twin brother of Jacob in the biblical Book of Genesis, who, in the Torah, was tricked by Jacob into giving up his birthright (leadership of Israel) for a mess of pottage (meal... The Exodus, more fully The Exodus of Israel out of Egypt, was the departure of the Hebrew slaves from Egypt under the leadership of Moses and Aaron as described in the biblical Book of Exodus. ...

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