NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Biblical Patriarchs

The Patriarchs, known as the Avot in Hebrew, are Abraham, his son Isaac and his grandson Jacob. Collectively, they are referred to as the three patriarchs (sh'loshet ha-avot) of Judaism, and the period in which they lived is known as the patriarchal period. Hebrew redirects here. ... It has been suggested that Abraham (Hebrew Bible) be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Ishaq be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Yaqub be merged into this article or section. ... Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Their primary wives – Sarah (wife of Abraham), Rebeccah (wife of Isaac), and Leah and Rachel (the wives of Jacob) – are known as the Matriarchs. Thus, classical Judaism considers itself to have three patriarchs and four matriarchs. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Rebeccah (Rebekah or Rivkah) (×¨Ö´×‘Ö°×§Ö¸×” Captivating, Enchantingly Beautiful, Noose or Snare, Standard Hebrew Rivqa, Tiberian Hebrew Riá¸‡qÄh) is the wife of Isaac. ... Look up Leah, ×œÖµ×Ö¸×” in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Rachel (Hebrew: , Russian: , also spelled Rachael) Ewe, also innocence and gentility of a rose and may mean lovely. Standard Hebrew , Tiberian Hebrew , ) is the second and favorite wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin, first mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible. ... The Matriarchs, known as the Ima-[h]ot in Hebrew, are four important women mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible. ...

Other uses

In the New Testament, King David is referred to as a patriarch, as are Jacob's twelve sons (the ancestors of the Twelve tribes of Israel). John 21:1 Jesus Appears to His Disciples--Alessandro Mantovani: the Vatican, Rome. ... David and Goliath by Caravaggio, c. ... An Israelite is a member of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, descended from the twelve sons of the Biblical patriarch Jacob who was renamed Israel by God in the book of Genesis, 32:28 The Israelites were a group of Hebrews, as described in the Bible. ...

In addition, the title patriarch is often applied to the ten antediluvian figures Adam, Seth, Enos, Cainan, Mahalaleel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, and Noah. According to the Book of Genesis, these ten men are the ancestors of the entire human race. According to the Bible, the only survivors from the antediluvian period were Noah and his family. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Adam and Eve. ... Seth or Shet (×©Öµ××ª Placed; appointed, Standard Hebrew Å et, Tiberian Hebrew Å Ä“á¹¯, Arabic Ã”ÃÃ‹), in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, is the third son of Adam and Eve mentioned by name, and brother of Cain and Abel. ... Enos or Enosh, (×Ö±× ×•Ö¹×©× mortal man; sick, Standard Hebrew EnoÅ¡, Tiberian Hebrew Ê¼Ä”nÃ´Å¡) is A name in the genealogies of Adam, and consequently referred to within the genealogies of Chronicles, and of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke The Enoshut (Hebrew for humanity), named after the Enos in the Biblical genealogies... Cainan, קינן, (a Biblical name)- possession; smith. ... Mahalaleel (Biblical name) - praise of God. ... Look up Jared in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Enoch (×—Ö²× ×•Ö¹×šÖ° Initiated; dedicated; disciplined, Standard Hebrew á¸¤anoá¸«, Tiberian Hebrew á¸¤ÄƒnÃ´á¸µ) can refer to Two names in the Generations of Adam Enoch, one of the names in the Generations of Adam, described as an ancestor of Noah, who walked with God, and was not, for God took him. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Lamech or LÃ©mech (×œÖ¸×žÖ¶×šÖ° / ×œÖ¶×žÖ¶×šÖ° Low; poor, Standard Hebrew LÃ©meá¸« / LÃ¡meá¸«, Tiberian Hebrew LÃ©meá¸µ / LÄmeá¸µ) is the name of two men in the Book of Genesis. ... Noahs Ark, FranzÃ¶sischer Meister (The French Master), Magyar SzÃ©pmÃ¼vÃ©szeti MÃºzeum, Budapest. ... Genesis (Greek: Î“ÎÎ½ÎµÏƒÎ¹Ï‚, having the meanings of birth, creation, cause, beginning, source and origin) is the first book of the Torah (five books of Moses) and hence the first book of the Tanakh, part of the Hebrew Bible; it is also the first book of the Christian Old Testament. ...

Relation to other tribes

Many of the tribes living in the Middle East, between the time of Abraham and the time of Christ, have a genealogical connection to the Patriarchs or their descendants. This list, taken from the book of Genesis, gives the details of that genealogy. A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... It has been suggested that Abraham (Hebrew Bible) be merged into this article or section. ... This page is about the title or the Divine Person. For the Christian figure, see Jesus. ... Genesis (Greek: Î“ÎÎ½ÎµÏƒÎ¹Ï‚, having the meanings of birth, creation, cause, beginning, source and origin) is the first book of the Torah, the first book of the Tanakh and also the first book of the Christian Old Testament. ...

The twelve tribes of Israel include ten of the sons of Jacob, (excluding Levi and Joseph) and the two sons of Joseph. Noahs Ark, FranzÃ¶sischer Meister (The French Master), Magyar SzÃ©pmÃ¼vÃ©szeti MÃºzeum, Budapest. ... Shem (×©×Öµ× renown; prosperity; name, Standard Hebrew Å em, Tiberian Hebrew Å Ä“m; Greek Î£Î·Î¼, SÄ“m) was one of the sons of Noah in the Bible. ... Ham (×—Ö¸×, Standard Hebrew , Tiberian Hebrew , , Geez Kam), according to the Genealogies of Genesis, was a son of Noah and the father of Cush, Mizraim, Phut, and Canaan. ... Japheth (×™Ö¶×¤Ö¶×ª / ×™Ö¸×¤Ö¶×ª enlarge, Standard Hebrew YÃ©fet / YÃ¡fet, Tiberian Hebrew / ) is one of the sons of Noah in the Bible. ... For other uses, see Canaan (disambiguation). ... This article is about the land called Canaan. ... , Sidon or Saida, (Arabic ØµÙŠØ¯Ø§ á¹¢aydÄ) is the third-largest city in Lebanon. ... Relief of Suppiluliuma II, last known king of the Hittite Empire The Hittites were an ancient people who spoke an Indo-European language, and established a kingdom centered at Hattusa (Hittite URU) in north-central Anatolia from the 18th century BC. In the 14th century BC, the Hittite empire was... Jebus redirects here. ... Amorite (Hebrew ’emōrî, Egyptian Amar, Akkadian Amurrū (corresponding to Sumerian MAR.TU or Martu) refers to a Semitic people who occupied the middle Euphrates area from the second half of the third millennium BC and also appear in the Tanakh. ... The Hivites were one of the sons of Canaan according to the Table of Nations in Genesis 10. ... By some scholars the Sinites were the Chinese tribes. ... Terah or TÃ©rach (×ªÖ¼Ö¶×¨Ö·×— / ×ªÖ¼Ö¸×¨Ö·×— Wanderer; loiterer, Standard Modern Hebrew TÃ©raá¸¥ / TÃ¡raá¸¥, Tiberian Hebrew TÃ©raá¸¥ / TÄraá¸¥) The person Terah was the father of Abraham mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. ... Abram is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. ... (1. ... Haran (×”Ö¸×¨Ö¸×Ÿ) was a son of Terah, and brother of Nahor and Abram. ... Hagar (Arabic Ù‡Ø§Ø¬Ø±; Hajar; Hebrew ×”Ö¸×’Ö¸×¨ Stranger, Standard Hebrew Hagar, Tiberian Hebrew HÄá¸¡Är) is an Egyptian-born servant of Sarah, wife of Abraham in the Book of Genesis of the Torah (Hebrew Bible). ... Expulsion of Ishmael and His Mother. ... According to Quranic tradition Ibrahim had two wives Sarah and Hajira. ... In the Book of Genesis, Keturah or Ketura (קְטוּרָה Incense, Standard Hebrew Qətura, Tiberian Hebrew Qəṭûrāh) is the woman whom Abraham marries after the death of Sarah. ... Zimran [zimÂ´ran], son of Abraham and Keturah Reference: â€œGenesis 25:2â€ Meaning: vine dresser, celebrated; song; singer; vine External links Eastons Bible Dictionary: Zimran Category: Hebrew Bible ... In the Bible, Midian (Hebrew: ×žÖ´×“Ö°×™Ö¸×Ÿ, Standard Midyan Tiberian ; Arabic Ù…Ø¯ÙŠÙ†; Strife; judgment) is a son of Abraham and his concubine Keturah (who according to midrash is Hagar). ... According to the Bible, Midian (×žÖ´×“Ö°×™Ö¸×Ÿ Strife; judgment, Standard Hebrew Midyan, Tiberian Hebrew Miá¸yÄn) was a son of Abraham and his concubine Keturah (Genesis 25:1-6). ... (1. ... Milcah (Hebrew for queen) is the name of two women in the Hebrew Bible: Milcah daughter of Haran in Genesis, and Milcah daughter of Zelophehad in Numbers and Joshua. ... Bethuel (Hebrew for â€œhouse of Godâ€), in the Hebrew Bible, was an Aramean man (Gen. ... The term Aram can refer to: Aram (×Ö²×¨Ö¸× or ), the fifth semite grandson of Noah, in the Book of Genesis. ... The Aramaeans, or Arameans, were a Semitic, seminomadic and pastoralist people who originated and had lived in upper Mesopotamia and Syria. ... Laban (Hebrew: ×œÖ¸×‘Ö¸×Ÿ, Standard Tiberian ; White) is the son of Bethuel, brother of Rebekah and the father of Leah and Rachel as described in the Book of Genesis. ... Rebeccah (Rebekah or Rivkah) (×¨Ö´×‘Ö°×§Ö¸×” Captivating, Enchantingly Beautiful, Noose or Snare, Standard Hebrew Rivqa, Tiberian Hebrew Riá¸‡qÄh) is the wife of Isaac. ... Look up Leah, ×œÖµ×Ö¸×” in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Rachel (Hebrew: , Russian: , also spelled Rachael) Ewe, also innocence and gentility of a rose and may mean lovely. Standard Hebrew , Tiberian Hebrew , ) is the second and favorite wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin, first mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible. ... Lot and his Daughters, Hendrik Goltzius, 1616. ... Moab (Hebrew: ×ž×•Ö¹×Ö¸×‘, Standard Tiberian ; Greek ÎœÏ‰Î¬Î² ; Arabic Ù…Ø¤Ø§Ø¨, Assyrian Muaba, Maba, Maab ; Egyptian Muab) is the historical name for a mountainous strip of land in modern-day Jordan running along the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. ... Moab (מוֹאָב Seed of father/leader, Standard Hebrew Moʾav, Tiberian Hebrew Môʾāḇ) is the historical name for a mountainous strip of land in Jordan running along the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. ... For the extinct mollusc see Ammonite. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... It has been suggested that Ishaq be merged into this article or section. ... It has been suggested that Yaqub be merged into this article or section. ... Esau (Hebrew ×¢Öµ×©Ö¸×‚×•, Standard Hebrew Ê¿Esav, Tiberian Hebrew Ê¿Ä’Å›Äw) is the son of Isaac and Rebekah and the older twin brother of Jacob in the biblical Book of Genesis, who, in the Torah, was tricked by Jacob into giving up his birthright (leadership of Israel) for a mess of pottage (meal... Edom (אֱדוֹם, Standard Hebrew Edom, Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔḏôm) sounds like the Biblical Hebrew word for red and is a vividly apposite designation for the red sandstones of Edom. ... Categories: Hebrew Bible/Tanakh-related stubs | Torah people ... Eliphaz (אֱלִיפַז / אֱלִיפָז My God is strength, Standard Hebrew Elifaz, Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔlîp̄az / ʾĔlîp̄āz) was the first-born son of Esau by his wife Adah. ... According to the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles, Amalek (×¢Ö²×žÖ¸×œÖµ×§; Standard Hebrew , Tiberian Hebrew ) was the son of Eliphaz and the grandson of Esau (Gen. ... According to the Book of Genesis and 1 Chronicles, Amalek (עֲמָלֵק; Standard Hebrew ʿAmaleq, Tiberian Hebrew ʿĂmālēq) was the son of Eliphaz and the grandson of Esau (Gen. ... Reuben (רְאוּבֵן, Standard Hebrew Rəʾuven, Tiberian Hebrew Rəʾûḇēn) is the first-born son of Jacob and the founder of the Tribe of Reuben, as related in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible. ... Simeon or Shimon (×©×Ö´×žÖ°×¢×•Ö¹×Ÿ) is a Hebrew name meaning Hearkening; listening, Standard Hebrew Å imÊ¿on, Tiberian Hebrew Å imÊ¿Ã´n) The Greek form of the name is Simon. ... Levi or Levy (×œÖµ×•Ö´×™ Standard Hebrew Levi, Tiberian Hebrew LÄ“wÃ®) was the founder of the Levite tribe of ancient Israel. ... In Genesis (the first book of the Bible) Judah (×™Ö°×”×•Ö¼×“Ö¸×” Praise, Standard Hebrew YÉ™huda, Tiberian Hebrew YÉ™hÃ»á¸Äh) is the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, born in Padan-aram (Genesis xxix. ... Issachar or Yissachar (×™Ö´×©Ö¼×‚Ö¸×©××›Ö¸×¨ Reward; recompense, Standard Hebrew Yissaá¸«ar, Tiberian Hebrew YiÅ›Å›Ã¢á¸µÄr) was the fifth son of Jacob and his first wife Leah. ... This entry incorporates text from Eastons Bible Dictionary, 1897, with some modernisation. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Benjamin (Hebrew: ×‘Ö´Ö¼× Ö°×™Ö¸×žÖ´×™×Ÿ, Standard Binyamin Tiberian BÃnyÄmÃ®n) is a Hebrew Bible figure. ... In the Book of Genesis, Bilhah (בִּלְהָה Faltering; bashful, Standard Hebrew Bilha, Tiberian Hebrew Bilhāh) is a concubine of Jacob, and bears him two sons, Dan and Naphtali. ... Dan (×“Ö¸Ö¼×Ÿ Judge, Standard Hebrew Dan, Tiberian Hebrew DÄn) is one of the sons of Jacob and Bilhah, Rachels maidservant (Genesis 30:4). ... In the Book of Genesis, Naphtali (× Ö·×¤Ö°×ªÖ¼Ö¸×œÖ´×™ My wrestling, Standard Hebrew Naftali, Tiberian Hebrew NapÌ„tÄlÃ®) is the sixth son of Jacob and the founder of the tribe of Naphtali. ... In the Book of Genesis, Zilpah (זִלְפָּה Drooping, Standard Hebrew Zilpa, Tiberian Hebrew Zilpāh) is a concubine of Jacob and the mother of Gad and Asher. ... Gad is a son of Jacob and Zilpah. ... In the Book of Genesis, Asher (×Ö¸×©Öµ××¨, Standard Hebrew AÅ¡er, Tiberian Hebrew Ê¾Ä€Å¡Ä“r) is a son of Jacob and Zilpah, and the founder of the Tribe of Asher. ... Asenath (×Ö¸×¡Ö°× Ö·×ª, Standard Hebrew ÃsÉ™nat, Tiberian Hebrew Ê¾Ä€sÉ™naá¹¯: from Egyptian Gift of the sun-god), mentioned in the Book of Genesis, was an Egyptian woman, the daughter of Poti-pherah the priest of On, whom Pharaoh gave to Joseph son of Jacob to be his wife. ... This entry incorporates text from the public domain Eastons Bible Dictionary, originally published in 1897. ... This entry incorporates text from the public domain Eastons Bible Dictionary, originally published in 1897. ...

Relation to other tribes

See also