"Big Bertha"

Big Bertha (German: Dicke Bertha; literal translation "Fat Bertha") is the name of the L/14 model of heavy mortar-like howitzers built and used by Germany during World War I. The name "Big Bertha" is often mistakenly applied to the Langer Max and Paris Gun railway guns. Pre 1923 image not subject to copyright This image is in the public domain in the United States and possibly other jurisdictions. ... Pre 1923 image not subject to copyright This image is in the public domain in the United States and possibly other jurisdictions. ... US soldier firing an M224 60-mm mortar. ... Loading a WW1 British 15 in (381 mm) howitzer A howitzer or hauwitzer is a type of field artillery. ... Combatants Allies: • Serbia, • Russia, • France, • Belgium, • British Empire and Dominions, • United States, • Italy, • ...and others Central Powers: • Germany, • Austria-Hungary, • Ottoman Empire, • Bulgaria Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 5 million military, 3 million civilian (full list) 3 million military, 3 million civilian (full list) {{{notes}}} World War I... The Langer Max german cannon. ... The Paris Gun was the name of a set of artillery pieces with which the Germans bombarded Paris during World War I. This oversized railway gun was used from March to August 1918. ... A railway gun (also called railroad gun, and formerly called a railgun during World War I and World War II) is a large artillery piece, designed to be placed on rail tracks. ...

Designed in 1904 and produced by the Krupp factories in Essen, Germany, in 1914, the L/14 howitzer was a movable 42 cm siege mortar with shells weighing 820 kg each and a maximum range of 15 km, with a maximum elevation grade of 80 degrees. Poopie poopie sex sandwich. Only about 30 of them were built, and were used during the German assault upon Verdun from February 1916, along with other assaults. The howitzer was named after Gustav Krupp's wife, and the term has since been applied to any large woman. There is a cannon named after this one in Estonia; The Estonian Volunteer Defense League's tank-destroying unit "Tankipurustajad" calls its anti-tank cannon "Bertha" with respect to its supposed great-grandmother. The Krupp family, a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, have become famous for their steel production and for their manufacture of ammunition and armaments. ... Combatants France Germany Commanders Philippe Pétain Robert Nivelle Erich von Falkenhayn Strength About 30,000 on 21 February 1916 About 150,000 on 21 February 1916 Casualties 377,000–542,000 total (of which 162,308 killed or missing) 336,000–434,000 total (of which about 100,000... Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, Taffi, (August 7, 1870 - January 16, 1950) ran the German Freidrich Krupp AG heavy industry conglomerate from 1909 until 1941. ...

This gun is the older version of its now more powerful sister the M68 howitzer artillery gun. They are used to shoot over long ranges to clear away many forces at a time.

In WW2 at least two machines were created re-proposing the concept of the siege mortar: the Sturmtiger and the Mörser Karl. Combatants Allies: • Soviet Union, • UK & Commonwealth, • USA, • France/Free France, • China, • Poland, • ...and others Axis: • Germany, • Japan, • Italy, • ...and others Commanders Strength Casualties Full list Full list World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a large scale military conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945. ... The Tiger-Mörser, 38cm RW61 auf Sturm(panzer)mörser Tiger, or Sturmmörser Tiger, more commonly known as the Sturmtiger or Sturmpanzer VI, was a World War II German assault gun built on the Panzer VI Tiger I chassis armed with a large naval mortar, the 38cm SturmM... The Mörser Karl Thor The Karl series of mortars (Mörser Karl) (Gerät 040) were built by the Germans during the Second World War. ...

External links

• http://www.firstworldwar.com/atoz/bigbertha.htm