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Encyclopedia > Big K Cola
The Kroger Co.
Kroger logo
Type Public (NYSE: KR)
Founded 1883
Headquarters Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Key people David Dillon, CEO & Chairman
Industry Retail
Products Bakery, beer, dairy, deli, frozen foods, gasoline (select locations), general merchandise, liquor (select locations), meat, pharmacy, produce, seafood, wine.
Revenue $60.553 billion USD
Employees 290,000
Slogan "Right Store. Right Price."
Website www.thekrogerco.com
Kroger headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Kroger headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio.

The Kroger Co. (NYSE: KR) is an American retail supermarket chain and parent company, founded by Bernard Henry Kroger in 1883 in Cincinnati, Ohio. It reported over US$60 billion in sales during its most recent fiscal year and is the top grocery retailer in the country and third-place general retailer in the country, with Wal-Mart and The Home Depot[1] filling slots one and two, respectively. Supermarket News ranked Kroger No. 2 in the 2007 "Top 75 North American Food Retailers" based on 2006 fiscal year estimated sales of $66.6 billion.[2] As of January 28, 2006, Kroger operated, either directly or through its subsidiaries, 2,507 supermarkets, 579 of which had fuel centers. A public company usually refers to a company which is permitted to offer its securites (i. ... The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), nicknamed the Big Board, is a New York City-based stock exchange publicly held and listed under the symbol NYX on its own exchange. ... 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Nickname: The Queen City Location in Hamilton County, Ohio, USA Coordinates: Country United States State Ohio County Hamilton Founded 1788 Incorporated 1802 (village) - 1819 (city) Government type Strong mayor  - Mayor Mark L. Mallory (D) Area    - City  79. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... A drawing of a self-service store Retailing consists of the sale of goods/merchandise for personal or household consumption either from a fixed location such as a department store or kiosk, or away from a fixed location and related subordinated services (Definition of the WTO (last page). ... Revenue is a U.S. business term for the amount of money that a company earns from its activities in a given period, mostly from sales of products and/or services to customers. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Indian Ocean Territory,[1] the British Virgin Islands, Cambodia, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 2. ... For the album by the Kaiser Chiefs see Employment (album) Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ... Look up slogan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A website (or Web site) is a collection of web pages, images, videos and other digital assets and hosted on a particular domain or subdomain on the World Wide Web. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 1622 KB) Kroger headquarters building in Cincinnati. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2560x1920, 1622 KB) Kroger headquarters building in Cincinnati. ... The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), nicknamed the Big Board, is a New York City-based stock exchange publicly held and listed under the symbol NYX on its own exchange. ... Drawing of a self-service store. ... Exterior of a typical British supermarket (a Tesco Extra) Exterior of typical North American supermarket (a Safeway) This Flagship Randalls store in Houston, Texas is an example of an upscale supermarket. ... A holding company is a company that owns enough voting stock in another firm to control management and operations by influencing or electing its board of directors. ... Bernard Henry Kroger (January 1860 - July 1938) was an American businessman, best known for creating the Kroger chain of supermarkets starting in 1883. ... 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Nickname: The Queen City Location in Hamilton County, Ohio, USA Coordinates: Country United States State Ohio County Hamilton Founded 1788 Incorporated 1802 (village) - 1819 (city) Government type Strong mayor  - Mayor Mark L. Mallory (D) Area    - City  79. ... Official language(s) None Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Largest metro area Cleveland Area  Ranked 34th  - Total 44,825 sq mi (116,096 km²)  - Width 220 miles (355 km)  - Length 220 miles (355 km)  - % water 8. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... One thousand million (1,000,000,000) is the natural number following 999,999,999 and preceding 1,000,000,001. ... Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ... The Home Depot (NYSE: HD), headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is a big-box home improvement retailer that aims for both the do-it-yourself consumer and the professional in home improvement and construction. ...


It has its headquarters in Cincinnati, but it spans many states with store formats that include supermarkets, hypermarkets, department stores, convenience stores and mall jewelry stores. Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia are among those with Kroger stores carrying the Kroger name. Anderson Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, houses the world's largest Kroger store. Packaged food aisles of Fred Meyer in Portland, Oregon In commerce, a hypermarket is a superstore which combines a supermarket and a department store. ... The interior of a typical Macys department store. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that Retail park be merged into this article or section. ... Jewelry (the American spelling; spelled jewellery in Commonwealth English) consists of ornamental devices worn by persons, typically made with gems and precious metals. ... Anderson Township is a township located in southeastern Hamilton County, Ohio. ... Hamilton County is a county in the located in the southwest corner of the state of Ohio, United States. ...

Contents

Chains

A typical Kroger storefront, Bowling Green, KY.
A typical Kroger storefront, Bowling Green, KY.

The logo of Bakers Supermarkets. ... Cala Foods is a supermarket chain predominantly located in San Francisco, California. ... // King Soopers is a grocery store chain with a significant presence in the state of Colorado, on the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains. ... Dillons is a grocery supermarket chain based in Hutchinson, Kansas, and the flagship banner of Dillon Stores Divison, one of the regional segments of The Kroger Company. ... Food 4 Less and Foods Co. ... An unrelated hypermarket chain is Meijer. ... Fred Meyer Jewelers is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fred Meyer, Inc. ... Frys Food & Drug Stores is a grocery store chain that has huge presence in the state of Arizona. ... Hilander Foods is a grocery store chain in the Rockford, Illinois metro area. ... JayC is a supermarket chain located in Southern Indiana. ... // King Soopers is a grocery store chain with a significant presence in the state of Colorado, on the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2032x1524, 436 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2032x1524, 436 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Location of Bowling Green within Warren County in Kentucky. ... Kwik shop is owned by the large grocery retailer, Kroger. ... Loaf N Jug is a chain of convenience stores which is owned by Kroger. ... The Owens logo. ... Pay Less Food Markets is a chain of grocery stores located in the central Indiana towns of Anderson and Lafayette. ... Categories: Stub | Retail companies of the United States | Supermarkets in the United States ... A Ralphs Marketplace in Porter Ranch, Los Angeles, California Ralphs Grocery Company is a major supermarket chain in the Southern California area. ... Smiths Food and Drug, commonly called Smiths, is a leading chain of supermarkets in the Intermountain and Southwest regions of the United States. ...

Kroger Marketplace

Kroger Marketplace is a relatively new style of store for Kroger. The brand started in 2004 in the Columbus, Ohio, area, which lost the Big Bear and Big Bear Plus chains in Penn Traffic's Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The Kroger Marketplace format is based on the Fry's Marketplace stores that the Arizona division of Kroger is currently operating. 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nickname: The Arch City The Discovery City Location in the state of Ohio, USA Coordinates: Country United States State Ohio Counties Franklin, Delaware, and Fairfield  - Mayor Michael B. Coleman (D) Area    - City  212. ... Big Bear was a regional supermarket chain in the midwestern United States, headquartered for many years in Columbus, Ohio. ... Big Bear was a regional supermarket chain in the midwestern United States, headquartered for many years in Columbus, Ohio. ... The Penn Traffic Company operates 109 supermarkets in Pennsylvania, upstate New York, Vermont and New Hampshire. ... Chapter 11 is a part of the United States Code dealing with bankruptcy. ... Frys Food & Drug Stores is a grocery store chain that has huge presence in the state of Arizona. ...


Similar to rival chains Meijer and Super Kmart, and modeled after Kroger-owned Fred Meyer, these stores contain multiple departments. In addition to the grocery department, they contain a Fred Meyer Jewelers, Donato's Pizza, and an in-store bank, as well as sections for toys, appliances, and home furnishings, something that Big Bear once had in their stores in the Columbus area. For the unrelated chain of hypermarkets that is owned by Kroger, see Fred Meyer. ... Kmart Corporation is an international chain of discount department stores in the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. ... Fred Meyer Jewelers is a wholly owned subsidiary of Fred Meyer, Inc. ... Media:Example. ...


In 2005, the company began renovating many Kroger Food & Drug stores in Ohio to give out an expanded and remodeled look, converting them into the Kroger Marketplace format. In February 2006, Kroger announced plans for two new Kroger Marketplace stores to open by the end of the summer in Cincinnati suburbs Lebanon and Liberty Township[3]. The store in Liberty Township opened in July 2006.[4] On October 5, 2006, a new Kroger Marketplace opened in Gahanna. With the Gahanna opening, the number of Kroger Marketplace stores is six, four in the Columbus area and two in the Cincinnati area. Two more stores are planned in 2007, one in Middletown and one in Englewood.[5] 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Manufacturing

As well as stocking a variety of national brand products, The Kroger Co. also employs one of the largest networks of private label manufacturing in the country. Forty-two plants (either wholly owned or used with operating agreements) in seventeen states create about half of Kroger’s nearly eight thousand private label products. A three-tiered marketing strategy divides the brand names for shoppers’ simplicity and understanding.


Kroger Value

Early in 2007, Kroger introduced its Kroger Value line. The Kroger Value line is the successor to the FMV or For Maximum Value brand previously offered at Kroger stores. The brand change departed from the typical orange-fade-to-yellow labels and is now simply white with blue and red.


For Maximum Value

For Maximum Value (abbreviated FMV, originally Fred Meyer Value) was Kroger’s value brand following the acquisition of Fred Meyer in 1999. FMV offers staple products such as sugar, flour, bread, and canned goods at the lowest price for that particular product in the store. Though some FMV products (such as their cheese made with water & partially hydrated soybean oil) use a lower-quality manufacturing process, other products appear to be indistinguishable from their banner brand equivalent (FMV sugar and Kroger sugar, for example) other than the price (these are more than likely examples of loss leaders). An unrelated hypermarket chain is Meijer. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Magnification of grains of sugar, showing their monoclinic hemihedral crystalline structure. ... Look up flour in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... Canning is a method of preserving food by first heating it to a temperature that destroys contaminating microorganisms, and then sealing it in air-tight jars, cans or pouches. ... In marketing, a loss leader is an item that is sold below cost in an effort to stimulate other profitable sales. ...


As of 2007, Kroger is replacing FMV with the new Kroger Value brand. FMV itself was the successor to Kroger's former Cost Cutter brand, which had been introduced in 1981 and was known for its near-generic product labeling. Most FMV brands are also labeled bilingually (English and Spanish). 2007 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Banner Brands

Banner Brands, those that bear the name of Kroger or its subsidiaries (i.e., Ralphs, King Soopers, etc.) or make reference to them (i.e., Big K), are, according to the company, products which offer equal or greater quality when compared to their national brand counterparts. Kroger offers these goods with a “Try it, Like it, or Get the National Brand Free” guarantee, where if the customer does not believe the Kroger brand product is as good as the national brand, they can exchange the unused portion of the product and their receipt for the equivalent national brand for free. Many of Kroger’s health and beauty goods, one of the company's fastest-growing private label categories, are manufactured by third-party providers; these products include goods like ibuprofen and contact lens solution. Ibuprofen (INN) (IPA: ) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) originally marketed as Nurofen and since under various trademarks including Act-3, Advil, Brufen, Dorival, Herron Blue, Panafen, Motrin, Nuprin and Ipren or Ibumetin (Sweden), Ibuprom (Poland), Moment (Italy). ...


Private Selection

Products marked Private Selection are offered to compare with gourmet brands or regional brands that may be considered more upscale than the standard Kroger brand products.


Other private label brands

As well as the major grocery brands, Kroger’s manufacturing creates a variety of general merchandise brands. These are featured especially in Fred Meyer stores, where more than half the goods sold are non-food, or in the smaller Fred Meyer-based Marketplace stores. The following brands might be found in various Kroger-owned stores:



Bread

  • SuperKids - IronKids bread competiter

Dairy

  • Springdale - milk by the gallon
  • Mountain Dairy - milk by the gallon (Smith's)
  • Sungold - sweet and unsweet gallon jug tea
  • Thirst Rockers - imitation juice (water, high fructose corn syrup, 0% juice)
  • Country Club - butter

Deli

  • Angelinos - pizza with its own bake pan
  • Your Deli Selection - baked beans, coleslaw, potato salad

Drug & General Merchandise

  • HD Designs – upscale home goods
  • MotoTech – automotive supplies
  • Office Works – stationary and office supplies
  • Splash Sport, Splash Spa, and Bath & Body Therapies – bath and body supplies

Frozen Food

  • Country Club - real butter sticks, half-gallon icecream/frozen yogurt
  • Old Fashioned - gallon tub icecream/frozen yogurt

Grocery

  • aromaFUSIONS - air freshener supplies, scented candles
  • Big K - soda, cooler drinks, sparkling water
  • Crystal Clear - flavored sparkling water
  • Disney's Old Yeller - dry dog food
  • Everyday Living – kitchen gadgets & cleaning supplies, furniture
  • On the House - margarita and other drink mixes
  • Pet Pride - dry dog & cat food, cat litter
  • Tempo - laundry detergent & fabric softener

Whole Health (Nutrition)

  • Naturally Preferred – organic and natural foods


In 2006, Kroger partnered with the consumer products division of The Walt Disney Company to add the Disney Magic Selections line to its private label offerings.[6] In reality many of these products have been substituted in place of Kroger's signature brand equivalents on the shelf. With packaging featuring animated Disney and Pixar characters, such as Mickey Mouse as Chef Mickey, these products are marketed to help promote healthy eating among youngsters. Most of the approximately one hundred initial products contain zero grams of trans fat and include food offerings such as yogurts, breakfast foods, and kid-size packages of fresh fruits. An organically-grown apple. ... The Walt Disney Company (NYSE: DIS) is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. ... Pixar Animation Studios is an American seven time Academy Award winning computer animation studio based in Emeryville, California (USA). ... Mickey Mouse an Academy Award-winning comic animal cartoon character who has become an icon for The Walt Disney Company. ...


Market entries and withdrawals

Kroger had a number of outlets in the Western Pennsylvania region, encompassing Pittsburgh and surrounding areas. After a protracted labor strike in 1983 and 1984, Kroger withdrew all of its stores from the Western Pennsylvania market, ceding the market to locally owned rivals, most notably Giant Eagle and the Supervalu-supplied Shop 'n Save & FoodLand chains. (Ironically, Kroger bought Eagle Grocery company, whose founders went on to create Giant Eagle.) There has been recent speculation that Kroger may be re-entering the market since Giant Eagle and Wal-Mart (through the numerous supercenters Wal-Mart has opened in the Pittsburgh area in recent years) have since formed a de-facto monopoly in the market as a result of Supervalu's inability to compete, as well as the launch of Kroger's Turkey Hill dairy brand in the area, mostly sold through Supervalu-supplied stores. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Nickname: Steel City, Iron City, Steel Town, City of Champions, City of Bridges, City of Colleges, The Burgh Motto: Benigno Numine (With the Benevolent Deity) Location in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Allegheny County Founded November 25, 1758 Incorporated April 22, 1794 (borough)   March 18... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Giant Eagle, Inc. ... Supervalu Inc. ... Shop n Save is a grocery store chain with 54 stores in Pittsburgh and 16 stores in Northern West Virginia. ... FoodLand is the name of at least two American supermarket [[chain]s. ... Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ... Packaged food aisles of Fred Meyer in Portland, Oregon In commerce, a hypermarket is a superstore which combines a supermarket and a department store. ... Look up De facto in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... In economics, a monopoly (from the Latin word monopolium - Greek language monos, one + polein, to sell) is defined as a persistent market situation where there is only one provider of a product or service. ... Turkey Hill is a chain of convenience store/gas stations, mostly in the central and eastern parts of Pennsylvania. ...


Kroger stores existed in various Florida markets from the 1960s until 1986, when the chain decided to exit the state and sold most of its stores to Albertsons and Kash n' Karry. Kroger operated in Florida under the "Florida Choice" banner. Recently, retail analysts have begun to speculate about whether Kroger may capitalize on the misfortunes of Albertsons and re-enter Florida again, but the dominance of native Publix and the growing force of Wal-Mart in Florida would be a tough sell for Kroger. The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A typical Albertsons store. ... Kash NKarry is a grocery store that was founded in Florida. ... Publix Super Markets, Inc. ...


Kroger had about 50 stores in St. Louis until it left the market in 1986, saying that its stores were unprofitable. Most of their stores were bought by National, Schnucks, and Shop 'n Save. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... National Supermarkets was the second largest grocery chain in the St. ... Schnucks (originally Schnucks) is the 10th-largest privately held grocery store chain in the United States. ... Supervalu Inc. ...


Kroger entered the Charlotte market in 1977 and expanded rapidly throughout the 1980s when it bought some stores from BI-LO. However, most stores were in less desirable neighborhoods and did not fit in with Kroger's upscale image. Less than three months after BI-LO pulled out, they decided to re-enter the Charlotte market, and in 1988 Kroger announced they would leave the Charlotte market and put their stores up for sale. In an ironic twist BI-LO bought Kroger's remaining stores in the Charlotte area. Nickname: The Queen City, Hornets Nest, The QC Location in Mecklenburg County in the state of North Carolina Coordinates: Country United States State North Carolina Counties Mecklenburg County, North Carolina Government  - Mayor Pat McCrory, (R) Area  - City  280. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... BI-LO was established in the United States in 1966 and is headquartered in Mauldin, South Carolina. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... BI-LO was established in the United States in 1966 and is headquartered in Mauldin, South Carolina. ...


Kroger closed almost all of its Michigan stores in the 1980s and 1990s. The locations in Flint and the Tri-Cities were converted to Kessel Food Market. These Kessel locations were later bought back by Kroger; conversion was completed in 2006. The Kroger stores in Grand Rapids and most of northern Michigan were sold to Hamady, a chain based in Flint, Michigan.[7] Nickname: The Vehicle City, Buick City, Flint Town, Bedrock, The 810 Location of Flint within Genesee County, Michigan. ... The name Tri-Cities refers to a region in the U.S. state of Michigan surrounding the cities of Saginaw, Bay City, and Midland. ... Kessel Food Market is a Michigan retail grocery store chain founded by Al Kessel in 1981. ... Nickname: Location of Grand Rapids within Kent County, Michigan Coordinates: Country United States State Michigan County Kent Founded 1826 Government  - Mayor George Heartwell Area  - City  45. ... Nickname: The Vehicle City, Buick City, Flint Town, Bedrock, The 810 Location of Flint within Genesee County, Michigan. ...


Kroger exited the competitive San Antonio, Texas, market in mid-1993. On June 15, 1993, the company announced it would close its 15 area stores 60 days later. San Antonio-based H-E-B was the market leader at the time; its 37 area stores held a 43.2 market share. Kroger and Albertsons (10 stores) were the area's other two top grocers, Kroger holding a 13.7 share and Albertsons a 13.1 share. Albertsons would eventually also succumb to H-E-B and exit the market by closing its 20 remaining area stores in April 2002 after previously shuttering three other stores in December 2001. By the time Albertsons exited San Antonio, the 44-store H-E-B chain had reached a 61 market share, while second-place Albertsons held a 15 market share. San Antonio (the Spanish name of Saint Anthony) is a common toponym in parts of the world where the Spanish language is or was spoken: Argentina San Antonio, Jujuy province Belize San Antonio, Cayo District Chile San Antonio Mexico San Antonio, San Luis Potosí Philippines San Antonio, Quezon San Antonio... Official language(s) No Official Language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area  Ranked 2nd  - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 km²)  - Width 773 miles (1,244 km)  - Length 790 miles (1,270 km)  - % water 2. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining. ... H.E. Butt Grocery Company (abbreviated H-E-B) is a privately held San Antonio, Texas-based supermarket chain with over 300 stores throughout Texas and northern Mexico. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... 2001 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December Events: December 2 - Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection five days after Dynegy canceled a US$8. ...


Long the dominant grocer in western Virginia, Kroger entered the Richmond, Virginia market in the 1990s but has not threatened the leader Ukrop's. Nickname: The River City Motto: Sic Itur Ad Astra (Thus do we reach the stars) Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia Coordinates: Country United States State Virginia County Independent City Mayor L. Douglas Wilder (D) Area    - City 62. ... Ukrops is a grocery store chain located in central Virginia. ...


Advertisements

"Right Store, Right Price" is the current advertising slogan for Kroger and most other chains owned by the Kroger company. Probably the best known advertising slogan in the company's history was "Let's Go Krogering", which was accompanied by a jingle of the same name. A jingle is a memorable slogan, set to an engaging melody, mainly broadcast on radio and sometimes on television commercials. ...


References

  1. ^ Top 100 Retailers: The Nation's Retail Power Players (PDF), Stores, July 2006.
  2. ^ 2007 Top 75 North American Food Retailers, Supermarket News, Last accessed February 24, 2007.
  3. ^ Kroger Marketplaces coming. The Cincinnati Enquirer (February 27, 2006). Retrieved on 2006 October 1.
  4. ^ Kroger casts net more broadly. The Cincinnati Enquirer (July 19, 2006). Retrieved on 2006 October 8.
  5. ^ Colossal Kroger set to open soon. The Western Star (July 13, 2006). Retrieved on 2006 October 8.
  6. ^ Kroger introduces Disney Magic Selections in stores nationwide. The Kroger Co. Retrieved on 2006 October 8.
  7. ^ Hamady Sacks and Yankee Hats, Water Winter Wonderland, Posted February 20, 2004.

For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... October 1 is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... October 8 is the 281st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (282nd in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... October 8 is the 281st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (282nd in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... October 8 is the 281st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (282nd in leap years). ...

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