|
Big Round Top (also called Round Top or Sugar Loaf) is the dominating terrain feature on the southern part of the Gettysburg Battlefield in Adams County, Pennsylvania. It is adjacent to a smaller hill, Little Round Top, the scene of furious combat during the Second Day of the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg. File links The following pages link to this file: Hasan Salihamidzic ...
File links The following pages link to this file: Hasan Salihamidzic ...
Timothy H. OSullivan (c. ...
Gettysburg Map The Gettysburg Battlefield was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg, fought in 1863 in and around the borough of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Adams County, which had approximately 2,400 residents at the time. ...
Adams County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ...
Little Round Top, western slope, photographed by Timothy H. OSullivan, 1863 Little Round Top is the smaller of two rocky hills south of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. ...
// The Second Day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) saw Confederate General Robert E. Lee attempt to capitalize on his first days victory. ...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America Commanders George G. Meade Robert E. Lee Strength 93,921 71,699 Casualties 23,055 (3,155 killed, 14,531 wounded, 5,369 captured/missing) 22,231 (4,708 killed, 12,693 wounded, 5,830 captured/missing) The Battle of...
Big Round Top is approximately 2 miles south of Gettysburg, with a rugged, steep slope that is 246 feet above the surrounding Plum Run Valley. The crest is 785 feet above sea level. Big Round Top is the southern extremity of the 3-mile long York Haven Diabase sill running from Culp's Hill (625 feet) in the north through Cemetery Hill, Cemetery Ridge, and the Round Tops in the south. These sandstone and granite ridges and hills formed the essence of the Union "fishhook" defensive line on July 2 to July 4, 1863. The Round Tops were privately owned at the time of the battle. Big Round Top was heavily forested and covered with numerous large boulders and rock outcroppings, which made maneuvering military formations difficult at best, and precluded the positioning of any artillery on its crest. Gettysburg is a borough 38 miles (68 km) south by southwest of Harrisburg in Adams County, Pennsylvania, USA, of which it is the county seatGR6. ...
Diabase is a mafic, holocrystalline, igneous rock equivalent to volcanic basalt or plutonic gabbro. ...
In geology, a sill is a tabular, often horizontal mass of igneous rock that has been intruded laterally between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or even along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. ...
Battle of Gettysburg Conflict American Civil War Date July 1–3, 1863 Place Adams County Result Union victory The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), fought in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, as part of the Gettysburg Campaign, was the largest battle ever conducted in...
Jubal Earlys attack on East Cemetery Hill, July 2, 1863, engraving from The Century Magazine. ...
A strip of land in Gettysburg thats located between Cemetery Hill and Little Round Top. ...
Red sandstone interior of Lower Antelope Canyon, Arizona, worn smooth due to erosion by flash flooding over millions of years Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral or rock grains. ...
Quarrying granite for the Mormon Temple, Utah Territory. ...
July 2 is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 182 days remaining. ...
July 4 is the 185th day of the year (186th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 180 days remaining. ...
1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ...
Nevertheless, Confederate Colonel William C. Oates led two regiments of Evander Law's Alabama brigade across the slopes of Big Round Top during his famous assault on the lines of Joshua L. Chamberlain's 20th Maine Infantry on July 2, 1863. Oates' men had been ordered to attack Union troops occupying Devil's Den, but they were forced to move further to the right toward Big Round Top to escape the concentrated Federal artillery fire coming from the Wheatfield and Peach Orchard. Oates had sent off a detachment to locate water for his thirsty men as they climbed the rugged slopes of Big Round Top, but the water bearers became lost in the dense underbrush and woods, and did not rejoin Oates until after the battle. Hence, his two regiments attacked Chamberlain with many soldiers suffering from heat exhaustion and extreme thirst in the hot, humid July weather. Some Confederate soldiers The Confederate States Army (CSA) was formed in February 1861 to defend the Confederate States of America, which had itself been formed that same year when seven southern states seceded from the United States (with four more to follow). ...
William Calvin Oates (either November 30 or December 1, 1833–September 9, 1910) was an American colonel who led the 15th Alabama regiment in Battle of Gettysburg. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Brigade is a term from military science which refers to military echelon under a division, above a regiment where that exists as such, nowadays often a group of several battalions (typically two to four), and directly attached supporting units (normally including at least an artillery battery and additional logistic support). ...
Maj. ...
(Redirected from 20th Maine Infantry) The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an important combat unit of the United States Army during the American Civil War. ...
July 2 is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 182 days remaining. ...
1863 (MDCCCLXIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar). ...
The 21st Michigan Infantry, a company of Shermans veterans. ...
Devils Den is the nickname for a terrain feature south of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, that was the site of fierce fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. ...
// The Second Day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) saw Confederate General Robert E. Lee attempt to capitalize on his first days victory. ...
// The Second Day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) saw Confederate General Robert E. Lee attempt to capitalize on his first days victory. ...
After the fighting ended on July 2, the V Corps brigade of Joseph Fisher occupied a line across the western slope of Big Round Top, facing Oates' tired remnants that were positioned further down the hill. Col. Chamberlain's depleted Maine regiment was sent in the evening to the crest of Big Round Top to recuperate and rest. A small monument now marks their lines. July 2 is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 182 days remaining. ...
The V Corps (Fifth Corps) was a unit of the Union Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War. ...
On July 3, a sharp skirmish occurred in an open D-shaped field on the western slope of Big Round Top. Newly appointed Brig. Gen. Elon J. Farnsworth led his cavalry brigade on a sweeping attack at the Confederate right flank, held by the division of Evander M. Law. Farnsworth's attack failed and he and his men circled back towards the Union lines on nearby Bushman Hill. As Farnsworth's column passed through the cleared field on Big Round Top, Confederate infantrymen killed the young general. Although no monument was ever erected for the slain officer, the 1st Vermont Cavalry did dedicate a monument in the field to their Gettysburg actions. (See the main article Battle of Gettysburg, Third Day cavalry battles for more details and a map.) July 3 is the 184th day of the year (185th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 181 days remaining. ...
A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ...
Elon John Farnsworth (July 30, 1837 â July 3, 1863) was a Union Army cavalry general in the American Civil War, killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. ...
Kircholm, a 1925 painting by Wojciech Kossak. ...
Evander M. Law Evander McIvor Law (August 7, 1836 – October 31, 1920) was an author, teacher, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ...
On the Third Day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 3, 1863) in the American Civil War, the attention of history has focused on the disastrous infantry assault nicknamed Picketts Charge. ...
Following the battle, Big Round Top was a popular spot for early battlefield tourists, as well as for returning Civil War veterans, many of whom carved or painted their initials or graffiti on the rocks on Little and Big Round Tops. There are a handful of surviving examples of these carvings in rocks at the very summit of Big Round Top (photos). However, by 1895, the Gettysburg Battlefield Commission had chiseled or otherwise removed most of these markings. The commission constructed a road across the western slope of Big Round Top to Little Round Top to facilitate visitor access to the sites. The War Department erected a large iron observation tower early in the 20th Century, but it was torn down after World War II for safety reasons. Line drawing of the Department of Wars seal. ...
This article is becoming very long. ...
Today, Big Round Top is one of the most recognizable terrain features in the battlefield park, but it is visited infrequently by tourists compared with Little Round Top. A series of hiking trails circumnavigates the hill, which has a few regimental monuments and battle markers. After over 100 years of being wooded, the "D-shaped" field was cleared in 2004 as part of the National Park Service's General Management Plan to slowly restore portions of the battlefield to approximate the 1863 sightlines.
See also
| Gettysburg Navigator | | Campaign & Battles | Gettysburg Campaign: Campaign Overview • Brandy Station • Second Winchester • Aldie • Middleburg • Upperville • Hanover • Gettysburg • Hunterstown • Fairfield • Williamsport • Boonsboro • Manassas Gap Actions at Gettysburg: First Day • Second Day • Third Day cavalry battles • Big Round Top • Cemetery Hill • Culp's Hill • Devil's Den • Little Round Top • Peach Orchard • Pickett's Charge • Wheatfield Meade and Lee of Gettysburg Gettysburg Campaign (through July 3); cavalry movements shown with dashed lines. ...
The Battle of Brandy Station was the largest cavalry engagement on the North American continent. ...
Battle of Winchester II Conflict American Civil War Date June 13-15, 1863 Place Frederick County and Winchester, Virginia Result Confederate victory The Second Battle of Winchester took place from June 13– 15, 1863, in Frederick County and Winchester, Virginia, as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American...
The Battle of Aldie took place on June 17, 1863, in Loudoun County, Virginia, as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
Battle of Middleburg Conflict American Civil War Date June 17-19, 1863 Place Loudoun County, Virginia Result Inconclusive The Battle of Middleburg took place from June 17-19, 1863 in Loudoun County, Virginia as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
Battle of Upperville Conflict American Civil War Date June 21, 1863 Place Loudoun County, Virginia Result Inconclusive The Battle of Upperville took place on June 21, 1863 in Loudoun County, Virginia as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
The Battle of Hanover took place on June 30, 1863, in York County, Pennsylvania as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America Commanders George G. Meade Robert E. Lee Strength 93,921 71,699 Casualties 23,055 (3,155 killed, 14,531 wounded, 5,369 captured/missing) 22,231 (4,708 killed, 12,693 wounded, 5,830 captured/missing) The Battle of...
The Battle of Hunterstown was a minor cavalry engagement in Adams County, Pennsylvania, on July 2, 1863, during the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
The Battle of Fairfield was a cavalry engagement during the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
Battle of Williamsport Conflict American Civil War Date July 6-16, 1863 Place Washington County, Maryland Result Inconclusive The Battle of Williamsport, also known as the Battle of Hagerstown or Falling Waters, took place from July 6-16, 1863 in Washington County, Maryland as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of...
Battle of Boonsboro Conflict American Civil War Date July 8, 1863 Place Washington County, Maryland Result Inconclusive The Battle of Boonsboro took place on July 8, 1863 in Washington County, Maryland as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
Battle of Manassas Gap Conflict American Civil War Date July 23, 1863 Place Warren County, Virginia Result Inconclusive The Battle of Manassas Gap, also known as the Battle of Wapping Heights, took place on July 23, 1863 in Warren County, Virginia as part of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American...
The First Day of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1, 1863, began as an American Civil War meeting engagement between isolated units of the Army of Northern Virginia (under Confederate General Robert E. Lee) and the Army of the Potomac (Union Major General George G. Meade), but soon escalated into...
// The Second Day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) saw Confederate General Robert E. Lee attempt to capitalize on his first days victory. ...
On the Third Day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 3, 1863) in the American Civil War, the attention of history has focused on the disastrous infantry assault nicknamed Picketts Charge. ...
Jubal Earlys attack on East Cemetery Hill, July 2, 1863, engraving from The Century Magazine. ...
Battle of Gettysburg Conflict American Civil War Date July 1–3, 1863 Place Adams County Result Union victory The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), fought in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, as part of the Gettysburg Campaign, was the largest battle ever conducted in...
// The Second Day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) saw Confederate General Robert E. Lee attempt to capitalize on his first days victory. ...
Little Round Top, western slope, photographed by Timothy H. OSullivan, 1863 Little Round Top is the smaller of two rocky hills south of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. ...
// The Second Day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) saw Confederate General Robert E. Lee attempt to capitalize on his first days victory. ...
Map of Picketts Charge, July 3, 1863. ...
// The Second Day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 2, 1863) saw Confederate General Robert E. Lee attempt to capitalize on his first days victory. ...
| | Notable CSA Leaders | | | Notable USA Leaders | | | Other Topics | American Civil War • Confederate Order of Battle • Union Order of Battle • Department of the Monongahela • Department of the Susquehanna • Gettysburg Address • Gettysburg National Cemetery • Cemetery Ridge • Seminary Ridge Army of the Potomac: I Corps • II Corps • III Corps • V Corps • VI Corps • XI Corps • XII Corps • 1st Minnesota • 20th Maine Army of Northern Virginia: Gettysburg today: Battlefield • Town • College • Lutheran Theological Seminary Popular media: Gettysburg (film) • Gettysburg (game) • Gettysburg (music) • Sid Meier's Gettysburg! • Terrible Swift Sword • The Killer Angels Image File history File links Download high resolution version (712x1024, 122 KB) Summary Description: Portrait of Gen. ...
For the author of Inherit the Wind and other works, see Robert Edwin Lee. ...
Richard H. Anderson Richard Heron Anderson ( October 7, 1821 – June 26, 1879) was a career U.S. Army officer and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ...
Jubal Anderson Early (November 3, 1816 – March 2, 1894) was a lawyer and Confederate general in the American Civil War. ...
Richard S. Ewell Richard Stoddert Ewell (February 8, 1817 â January 25, 1872) was a career U.S. Army officer and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. ...
Henry Heth Henry Heth (December 16, 1825 – September 27, 1899) was a career U.S. Army officer and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ...
Ambrose Powell Hill (November 9, 1825 _ April 2, 1865), was a Confederate States of America general in the American Civil War. ...
John Bell Hood John Bell Hood (June 1, 1831–August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. ...
Edward Allegheny Johnson Edward Johnson (April 16, 1816 â March 2, 1873), also known as Allegheny Johnson (sometimes spelled Alleghany), was a U.S. Army officer and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ...
James Longstreet James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 â January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, and later enjoyed a successful post-war career working for the government of his former enemies, as a diplomat and administrator. ...
Lafayette McLaws Lafayette McLaws ( January 15, 1821 – July 24, 1897) was a U.S. Army officer and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ...
William Dorsey Pender William Dorsey Pender (February 6, 1834 â July 18, 1863) was one of the youngest, and most promising, generals fighting for the Confederacy in the American Civil War. ...
J. Johnston Pettigrew James Johnston Pettigrew (July 4, 1828 â July 17, 1863) was an author, lawyer, linguist, diplomat, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ...
Portrait of George E. Pickett George Edward Pickett (January 25, 1825 â July 30, 1875) was a major-general in the army of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. ...
Robert E. Rodes Robert Emmett Rodes ( March 29, 1829 – September 19, 1864) was a railroad civil engineer and a promising young Confederate general in the American Civil War, killed in battle in the Shenandoah Valley. ...
James Ewell Brown Stuart (February 6, 1833 â May 12, 1864) was an American soldier from Virginia and a Confederate Army general during the American Civil War. ...
Isaac R. Trimble Isaac Ridgeway Trimble (May 15, 1802 â January 2, 1888) was a U.S. Army officer, a civil engineer, a prominent railroad construction superintendent and executive, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ...
George Gordon Meade (December 31, 1815 - November 6, 1872) was an American military officer during the American Civil War. ...
John F. Buford (March 4, 1826 â December 16, 1863) was an American cavalry officer during the American Civil War. ...
Maj. ...
George Armstrong Custer George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 - June 25, 1876) was an American cavalry commander in the Civil War and the Indian Wars who is best remembered for his defeat and death at the Battle of the Little Bighorn against a coalition of Native American tribes, led by...
Abner Doubleday Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 â January 26, 1893), was a career U.S. Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War. ...
George Sears Greene George Sears Greene (May 6, 1801 – January 28, 1899) was a civil engineer and a Union general during the American Civil War. ...
Portrait of Winfield S. Hancock during the Civil War Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 - February 9, 1886) was born in Montgomery Square, Pennsylvania and named after the famous general Winfield Scott. ...
Portrait of Joseph Hooker Joseph Hooker (November 13, 1814 â October 31, 1879), known as Fighting Joe, was a career U.S. Army officer and a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. ...
Portrait of Oliver O. Howard by Mathew Brady, ca. ...
Note: This article is about Gen. ...
Alfred Pleasonton Alfred Pleasonton was a U.S. Army officer and general of Union cavalry during the American Civil War. ...
Maj. ...
Major General John Sedgwick John Sedgwick (September 13, 1813 – May 9, 1864) was a teacher, a career military officer, and a Union Army general in the American Civil War. ...
Portrait of Daniel Sickles during the Civil War Daniel Edgar Sickles (October 20, 1825–May 3, 1914) was an American soldier, statesman and diplomat. ...
Portrait of General Henry W. Slocum by Mathew Brady, ca. ...
George Sykes George Sykes (October 9, 1822 â February 8, 1880) was a career U.S. Army officer and a Union general during the American Civil War. ...
Gouverneur K. Warren Gouverneur Kemble Warren (8 January 1830 â 8 August 1882) was a civil engineer and prominent officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. ...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert Edward Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Gettysburg on the Confederate side. ...
The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Gettysburg of the American Civil War on the Union side. ...
The Department of the Monogahela was a military department created by the United States War Department during the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
The Department of the Susquehanna was a military department created by the United States War Department during the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
Selection from the Nicolay Copy of the Gettysburg Address, handwritten by Lincoln himself. ...
Gettysburg National Cemetery is a cemetery located near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. ...
A strip of land in Gettysburg thats located between Cemetery Hill and Little Round Top. ...
Seminary Ridge is a geographic feature immediately to the west of the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. ...
Generals Burnside, Hancock, Couch, Ferro, Patrick, Wilcox, Cochrane, Buford and others. ...
I Corps (First Corps) was the designation of four different corps_sized units in the Union Army during the American Civil War. ...
There were five corps in the Union Army designated as II Corps (Second Corps) during the American Civil War. ...
Daniel Sickles and staff after the Battle of Gettysburg There were four formations in the Union Army designated as III Corps (or Third Corps) during the American Civil War. ...
The V Corps (Fifth Corps) was a unit of the Union Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War. ...
The VI Corps (Sixth Corps) was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. ...
The XI Corps (Eleventh Corps) was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War, best remembered for its humiliating defeats at the battles of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg in 1863. ...
The XII Corps (Twelfth Corps) was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. ...
The First Minnesota Volunteer Infantry was a volunteer regiment during the American Civil War that is famous for charging a Confederate brigade on July 2, 1863, during the Battle of Gettysburg, preventing a serious breach in the Union army defensive line on Cemetery Ridge. ...
The 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment was a combat unit of the United States Army during the American Civil War, most famous for its defense of Little Round Top at the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg. ...
The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War in the eastern theater. ...
Gettysburg Map The Gettysburg Battlefield was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg, fought in 1863 in and around the borough of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Adams County, which had approximately 2,400 residents at the time. ...
Gettysburg is a borough 38 miles (68 km) south by southwest of Harrisburg in Adams County, Pennsylvania, USA, of which it is the county seatGR6. ...
Gettysburg College Gettysburg College is a private four-year liberal arts college of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, founded in 1832, in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, adjacent to the famous battlefield. ...
Image:Olddorm. ...
Gettysburg was a 1993 movie that dramatized the decisive American Civil War Battle of Gettysburg. ...
Gettysburg is a board wargame produced by Avalon Hill which re-enacts the American Civil War battle of Gettysburg. ...
Jon Schaffer, leader of American heavy metal band Iced Earth, composed a thirty minute epic inspired by the Battle of Gettysburg. ...
Sid Meiers Gettysburg! is a real-time tactics computer game designed by Sid Meier the co-founder of Firaxis Games, then was released in 1997 by Electronic Arts. ...
Terrible Swift Sword: The Three Days of Gettysburg (often abbreviated as TSS) is a classic grand tactical, regimental level board game depicting the Battle of Gettysburg of the American Civil War. ...
The Killer Angels front cover The Killer Angels (1974) is a historical novel by Michael Shaara that was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1975. ...
| | InterWiki |
Gettysburg Textbooks from Wikibooks •
Gettysburg Images and media from Commons • Gettysburg News stories from Wikinews Image File history File links Wikibooks-logo. ...
Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...
| References - Adelman, Garry E., Little Round Top: A Detailed Tour Guide, Thomas Publications, 2000, ISBN 1-57747-062-1.
- Brown, Andrew, Geology and the Gettysburg Campaign, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 1962.
- Pfanz, Harry W., Gettysburg – The Second Day, University of North Carolina Press, 1987, ISBN 0-8078-1749-1.
- National Park Service website for Gettysburg National Military Park
|