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Encyclopedia > Big Stone Gap

Big Stone Gap is a town located in Wise County, Virginia. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 4,856.


Geography

Big Stone Gap is located at 36°52'2" North, 82°46'28" West (36.867165, -82.774471)1.


According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.6 km˛ (4.9 mi˛). 12.6 km˛ (4.9 mi˛) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water.


Demographics

As of the census2 of 2000, there are 4,856 people, 1,995 households, and 1,332 families residing in the town. The population density is 384.2/km˛ (995.9/mi˛). There are 2,197 housing units at an average density of 173.8/km˛ (450.6/mi˛). The racial makeup of the town is 93.68% White, 4.41% African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. 0.60% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.


There are 1,995 households out of which 29.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% are married couples living together, 15.3% have a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% are non-families. 30.8% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.8% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.34 and the average family size is 2.92.


In the town the population is spread out with 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 40 years. For every 100 females there are 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 80.5 males.


The median income for a household in the town is $21,584, and the median income for a family is $34,306. Males have a median income of $26,707 versus $21,915 for females. The per capita income for the town is $13,284. 25.8% of the population and 22.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 34.5% of those under the age of 18 and 15.1% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.


External links

  • Maps and aerial photos
    • Street map from Mapquest (http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?latlongtype=decimal&latitude=36.867165&longitude=-82.774471&zoom=6)
    • Topographic map from Topozone (http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?lat=36.867165&lon=-82.774471&s=200&size=m&layer=DRG100)
    • Aerial photograph from Terraserver (http://terraservice.net/map.aspx?t=1&s=14&lon=-82.774471&lat=36.867165&w=750&h=500)



  Results from FactBites:
 
Supermax: Information From Answers.com (1049 words)
There is a nationwide trend to downgrade Supermax prisons, as has been done with the infamous Wallens Ridge State Prison, a former-supermax prison in Big Stone Gap, Virginia.
Other Supermax prisons that have gained notoriety for their cruel conditions and attendant litigation by inmates and advocates are the former Boscobel (in Wisconsin), now named the Wisconsin Secure Program Facility, Red Onion (in Western Virginia, the twin to Wallens Ridge), Tamms (in Illinois), and the Ohio State Penitentiary.
Wallens Ridge State Prison - Big Stone Gap, Virginia
  More results at FactBites »


 

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