FACTOID # 59: People might eat oats when they're hungry, but people from Hungary don't eat oats.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Billington, Bedfordshire

Billington (the name probably means hill with a sharp ridge) is a parish in Bedfordshire about three miles south of Leighton Buzzard. There are two settlements: Little Billington (a hamlet in the west of the parish) and one that is now called Great Billington (straddling the busy A4146). A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ... Bedfordshire is a county in England and forms part of the East of England region. ... Location within the British Isles Leighton Buzzard is a town near the Chiltern Hills in Bedfordshire, and is between Luton and Milton Keynes. ... A hamlet is (usually — see below) a small settlement, too small or unimportant to be considered a village. ...

Parish church of St Michael and All Angels, Great Billington, Bedfordshire
Parish church of St Michael and All Angels, Great Billington, Bedfordshire

The centre of the Great Billington is Billington Hill, on top of which is the small parish church. An iron age fort and settlement once occupied this site. The church was originally a small mediaeval chapel, however in the late 1860s it was enlarged to a church, and a rectory built next to it to house the first incumbent. This was when Billington was first recorded as a parish in its own right. The bell turret of the church (it has no tower) came to the church second hand, from the church at nearby Linslade, which too was being enlarged at the time. The interior of the church is very simple, a small stained glass window, in the west wall commemorates Edward Bradshaw the first rector. photographed by uploader who releases into public domaine This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... photographed by uploader who releases into public domaine This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Iron Age Axe found on Gotland This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age, for the mythological Iron Age see Iron Age (mythology). ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... A chapel is a private church, usually small and often attached to a larger institution such as a college, a hospital, a palace, or a prison. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ... Corbelled corner turrets at Newark Castle, Port Glasgow. ... Arms of the Leighton-Linslade Town Council Linslade (formerly Linchlade) is a village in Bedfordshire, England. ... Strictly speaking, stained glass is glass that has been painted with silver stain and then fired. ...

View from summit of Billington Hill, looking towards Edlesborough and the Chiltern Hills
Enlarge
View from summit of Billington Hill, looking towards Edlesborough and the Chiltern Hills

The village once had a common, where the peasants cultivated their own strips of land, the name 'common' still survives as a field name. It was enclosed at the time of the enclosures, and is today part of a local farm Edlesborough is a village in Buckinghamshire, England. ... The Chiltern Hills are a chalk escarpment that stretches in a south-west to north-east diagonal from Goring-On-Thames to Luton, but is most prominent in Buckinghamshire. ... As a noun, common may refer to: An alternate form of commons A common - an area of common land The rapper, Common (formerly known as Common Sense) As an adjective, common may denote: Ordinary or most frequently occurring; prevalent. ... Categories: 1911 Britannica | Historical stubs | Feudalism ...


The village contains some half timbered thatched cottages, in the area around the summit of the hill, and also some old farmhouses and cottages. One of the thatched cottages on top of the hill, has the dubious honour of having featured on countless chocolate boxes and biscuit tins. One of the most attractive houses in the village is 'Walkers Farm', a brick and timber house dating from the 16th century. Its once thatched roof is now tiled. Thatching is the art or craft of covering a roof with vegetative materials such as straw, reed or sedge. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...


During the late 1870s and early 1880 large areas of the village were bought by Arthur Macnamara who built at this time the manor house, and transformed the village into a typical Victorian estate village. The village school, halfway up the hill was built at this time also. It closed as a school in the 1950s. 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Arthur Macnamara 1831 - 1906, as squire of Billington near Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire he turned a ruinous village into a model Victorian Estate. ... The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles during the Victorian era: Neoclassicism Gothic Revival Italianate Second Empire Neo-Grec Romanesque Revival (Includes Richardsonian Revival) Renaissance Revival Queen Anne Jacobethan architecture (the precusor to the Queen Anne style) British Arts and Crafts movement painted... Students in Rome, Italy. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...

The Manor House. built by Arthur Macnamara at Billington
Enlarge
The Manor House. built by Arthur Macnamara at Billington

In the early 20th century a point-to-point course was built on the estate, people came from all over England to attend the race meeting held there. Edward VIII when Prince of Wales was a frequent competitor at the races, on one occasion breaking his collar bone in a fall from a horse. The races discontinued after World War II. Arthur Macnamara 1831 - 1906, as squire of Billington near Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire he turned a ruinous village into a model Victorian Estate. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Point-to-Point telecommunications is most recently (2003) referenced regarding wireless data communications for Internet or Voice over IP via radio frequencies in the multi-gigahertz range. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq... Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David Windsor), later The Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972), was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from the death of... The Prince of Wales Feathers. This Heraldic badge of the Heir Apparent is derived from the ostrich feathers borne by Edward, the Black Prince. ... In anatomy, the clavicle or collar bone is a bone that makes up part of the shoulder girdle. ... This article is becoming very long. ...


At one time Great Billington had two public houses and a post office, however, today all are closed and converted to houses. In spite of this lack of amenities the village has a thriving community based on the church, and the village hall with its adjacent green and tennis courts. A public house, usually known as a pub, is a drinking establishment found mainly in the Great Britain, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries influenced by British cultural heritage. ... Small-town post office and town hall in Lockhart, Alabama A post office is a facility (in most countries, a government one) where the public can purchase postage stamps for mailing correspondence or merchandise, and also drop off or pick up packages or other special-delivery items. ... Empty tennis courts. ...

[edit]

Use of the name Great Billington

Mapmakers, from Thomas Jefferys in 1765 to the Ordnance Survey in 2006, have consistently written the word "Billington" next to the settlement by the church and the words "Little Billington" next to the hamlet of that name.[1] [2] Image produced from the Ordnance Survey Get-a-map service. ...


In the 1990s, there was a campaign by villagers to use the name "Great Billington", with a claim that it was always used historically. This is not the case in most books on local history and place-names, but there are examples of earlier use in a will dated 1543,[3] Kelly's Directory ("comprising Great and Little Billington"),[4] the Victoria County History ("hamlets of Great and Little Billington"),[5] and the Royal Mail Postcode Directory (either "Great" or "Little" in the official postal addresses).[6] As a result of the campaign, the county council unveiled a new "Great Billington" village sign on 20 June 1997, and some of the road signs at entrances to the settlement now use the name. Local history is the study of the history of a relatively small geographic area; typically a specific settlement, parish or county. ... In geography and cartography, a toponym is a place name, a geographical name, a proper name of locality, region, or some other part of Earths surface or its natural or artificial feature. ... In the United Kingdom, the Kellys, Post Office and Harrod & Co Directory (almost always known as Kellys) was rather like a Victorian version of todays Yellow Pages. ... The Victoria History of the Counties of England, commonly known as the Victoria County History or the VCH, is an English history project begun in 1899 in honour of Queen Victoria with the aim of creating an encyclopaedic history of each of the traditional counties of England. ... Royal Mails logo Royal Mail is the national postal service of the United Kingdom. ... UK and Australian postal codes are known as postcodes. ... In the British Isles, a county council is a council that governs a county. ... Village signs are a custom involving It is practised in Norfolk, England and, to a lesser degree, in the neighbouring county of Suffolk and a few other counties. ... June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... See also: street sign theft External links http://homepages. ...


"Great Billington" has been used as the name of the whole civil parish,[7] but the parish council now uses the name "Billington" again.[8] [9] [10] The ecclesiastical parish is called "Billington".[11] In England a civil parish (usually just parish) is the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ... A parish council is a council of members of a particular parish or religious community who have a responsibility to administrate the affairs of that community. ... A parish is a type of administrative subdivision. ...

[edit]

References

  1. ^ Thomas Jefferys, The County of Bedford, reprinted by Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, 1983.
  2. ^ Ordnance Survey, OS Landranger Map 165, edition D1, 2006.
  3. ^ Will of Richard Marten of Great Byllington, Bedfordshire and Luton Archives and Record Service reference ABP/R11/38. Note that this is the only record in their online catalogue for the place "Great Billington", compared with 225 records for "Billington".
  4. ^ 1890 Kelly's Directory - Billington with the same wording in directories from 1885 to 1940.
  5. ^ William Page (editor), The Victoria history of the county of Bedford, vol. III, Constable, 1912, p. 400'.
  6. ^ The Thomson Directory: Luton, Dunstable, Leighton Buzzard area, 1992.
  7. ^ For an example see The District of South Bedfordshire (Electoral Changes) Order 2001.
  8. ^ Billington Parish Council, Minutes of a meeting held at the Village Hall on 6th July 2006, item 11. "A resident of Little Billington has brought to the Parish Councils attention that all Parish Council documentation is in the name of Great Billington and it was felt that Little Billington was not included. This was discussed and it was agreed that as from now, all Parish Council correspondence would be headed Billington Parish Council."
  9. ^ Bedfordshire Parish and Town Clerks
  10. ^ South Bedfordshire Towns & Parishes
  11. ^ Parishes in the diocese of St Albans
[edit]

External links

Towns and Villages in Bedfordshire
<< Biddenham | Biggleswade | Billington | Bletsoe | Blunham >>
List of places in Bedfordshire


 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m