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Encyclopedia > Birch rod

Birching is corporal punishment with a birch rod, typically a Spanking given on the delinquent's buttocks, alternatively on the back and/or over the shoulders. Corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of pain intended as correction or punishment, (corporal means of, relating to, or affecting the body). ... Birching is corporal punishment with a birch rod, typically a Spanking given on the delinquents buttocks, alternatively on the back and/or over the shoulders. ... Spanking or smacking is a traditional form of corporal punishment, applied on the buttocks. ... The buttocks (often shortened to butt in colloquial American speech) are the two masses of muscle (the gluteus maximus, sometimes abbreviated to glute) and fat covering the posterior aspect of the human (primate) pelvis. ... Wiktionary has a definition of: Back In anatomy, the back usually refers to the posterior side of the torso in humans and other primates. ...

Contents


the implement

A birch rod, often shorted as birch, is a bundle of leafless twigs bound together, much like a bunch of flowers, to form an implement for flagellation. Contrary to what the name suggests, it is not necessarily made from a birch tree, as was the case with the Roman fasces, but also from various other strong but flexible trees, such as willow (hence the term willowing for a 'birching' with such a rod). A hazel rod is very though, and therefore particularly painfull. Whipping on a post Flagellation is the act of whipping (Latin flagellum, whip) the human body. ... Species many species see text and classification Birch is the name of any tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, closely related to the beech/oak family, Fagaceae. ... Fasces on the reverse of the US dime A statue of Cincinnatus resigning from dictatorship by returning the Roman fasces Fasces (the plural, almost a plurale tantum, of the Latin word fascis, bundle) symbolise summary power and jurisdiction. ...


A single branch used as a disciplinary rod is rather known as switch, if equally flexible, or else as cane, cudgel or stick. A Switch is a flexible rod typically used for punishment. ... Caning is corporal punishment with a cane, generally on the buttocks, palm or the soles of the feet. ... Hercules fights the Lernaean Hydra with a club A club or cudgel is perhaps the simplest of all melee weapons. ...


history

It was the most common school, home and judicial punishment in Europe up to the 19th century when caning gained increasing popularity. A good, well-wielded birch is a very effective torment, more then presently often thought - in fact, there are accounts that even the legendary sting of the cat o' nine tails was less feared in certain prisons, . In society, <<a href=b class=external free title=b>b>punishment</<a href=b class=external free title=b>b> is the practice of imposing something unpleasant on a wrongdoer. ... A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Caning is corporal punishment with a cane, generally on the buttocks, palm or the soles of the feet. ... The Cat O Nine Tails is a type of multi-tailed whipping device that originated as a tool of corporal punishment from the British navy. ...


In the US the paddle (especially for children) and whip-type implements including the prison strap were more prominent. Paddle designed for spanking. ... A strap is a thin strip, usually of fabric or leather, used as part of clothing or baggage, or bedding such as a sleeping bag. ...


Today birching is no longer used for judicial punishment, and has also almost completely died out as a corporal punishment for children. In Britain birching as a judicial punishment for young offenders was abolished in 1947, but the Isle of Man (a small island between Britain and Ireland with its own legal system) caused a good deal of controversy by continuing to birch young offenders into the 1970s. Corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of pain intended as correction or punishment, (corporal means of, relating to, or affecting the body). ... This article provides extensive lists of events and significant personalities of the 1970s. ...


other uses

  • It remains as a nostalgic sadomasochistic practice, mainly in Northern and Eastern Europe.
  • In Scandinavia, Finland and Russia there is also a tradition to strike one's body with soaked birch twigs in the sauna to increase blood circulation. As these birch rods don't have their leaves removed there is little pain involved.

Flogging demonstration at Folsom Street Fair 2004. ... Scandinavia, Fennoscandia, and the Kola Peninsula. ... The sauna is a substantial part of the Finnish culture. ...

Sources and References


  Results from FactBites:
 
birch - Search Results - MSN Encarta (266 words)
Birch, common name for a family of woody trees or shrubs that produce separate, abundant, tiny male and female flowers in dense clusters.
Birch is the name of any tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, closely related to the beech/oak family, Fagaceae.
Formed in 1997, Birch was one of the first companies to be certified in the Midwest to provide...
birch - Search Results - MSN Encarta (170 words)
Birch, common name for a family of woody trees or shrubs that produce separate, abundant, tiny male and female flowers in dense clusters.
John Birch Society, educational membership organization which is opposed to socialism, Communism, Nazism, and fascism, and which strongly supports a...
hickory, acacia, alder, ash, aspen, baobab, beech, birch, elm, ginkgo, horse chestnut, laburnum, lime, maple, mesquite, mimosa, oak, plane tree,...
  More results at FactBites »


 

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