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Encyclopedia > Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev

Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (December 28, 1945 - June 1, 2001) was king of Nepal from 1972 until 2001, and the son of King Mahendra, whom he succeeded.


Educated at premier institutes in Europe, Asia, and America, including the elite Eton College and Harvard University, he traveled a great deal before ascending the throne.


He was more open to parliamentary democracy than his father, and restored it after a referendum in 1990. However, the quarrels between various political parties and numerous social problems caused a Maoist rebellion called the Nepalese People's War, which has been escalating since 1996. Nepal's stability was threatened even more when he and most of his family (including Queen Aiswarya) were killed by his oldest son and heir, Dipendra.



Preceded by:
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
King of Nepal
1972–2001
Succeeded by:
Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah







  Results from FactBites:
 
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev - MSN Encarta (330 words)
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (1945-2001), king of Nepal (1972-2001).
Born in Kathmandu, Birendra was educated in India and England before taking degrees from the University of Tokyo in Japan and Harvard University in the United States.
Birendra inherited a political system that banned the formation of political parties and allowed for the autocratic rule of the king through a nonparty system of councils, or panchayats.
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev - Picture - MSN Encarta (43 words)
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev - Picture - MSN Encarta
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev became king of Nepal in 1972.
He was killed in a shooting incident in 2001.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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