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Encyclopedia > Bishop's Castle
Bishop's Castle

Coordinates: 52°29′31″N 2°59′47″W / 52.492, -2.9964 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Population 1,630
OS grid reference SO323887
District South Shropshire
Shire county Shropshire
Region West Midlands
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BISHOPS CASTLE
Postcode district SY9
Dial code 01588
Police West Mercia
Fire Shropshire
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament Ludlow
European Parliament West Midlands
List of places: UKEnglandShropshire

Bishop's Castle is a small market town in Shropshire, England, and formerly its smallest borough. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 1,630. Bishop's Castle is 4 miles east of the Welsh border, about ten miles north-west of Ludlow and about twenty miles south-west of Shrewsbury. To the south is Clun and to the east is Church Stretton. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 11 KB) Summary Description: A blank map of the United Kingdom, with country outline and coastline; contact the author for help with modifications or add-ons Source: Reference map provided by Demis Mapper 6 Date: 2006-21-06 Author: User... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... South Shropshire is a local government district in south west Shropshire, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... Shropshire (alternatively Salop or abbreviated Shrops) is a county in the West Midlands of England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... The West Midlands is a geographical term describing the western half of central England, known as the Midlands. ... This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including independent states (both those that are internationally recognised and generally unrecognised), inhabited dependent territories and areas of special sovereignty. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Unified  -  by Athelstan 967 AD  Area  -  Total 130,395 km²  50,346 sq mi  Population  -  2007 estimate... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The SY postcode area, also known as the Shrewsbury postcode area[1], is a group of postal districts around Aberystwyth, Bishops Castle, Borth, Bow Street, Bucknell, Caersws, Church Stretton, Craven Arms, Ellesmere, Llanbrynmair, Llandinam, Llanfechain, Llanfyllin, Llanidloes, Llanon, Llanrhystud, Llansantffraid, Llanymynech, Ludlow, Lydbury North, Machynlleth, Malpas, Meifod, Montgomery, Newtown, Oswestry... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... West Mercia Constabulary is the Home Office police force responsible for policing the counties of Shropshire (including Telford and Wrekin), Herefordshire and Worcestershire in England. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... The Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering Shropshire in the West Midlands region of England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The West Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Herefordshire, Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin, Warwickshire, West Midlands, and Worcestershire in the West Midlands region. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Ludlow is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... West Midlands is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of towns and villages in the ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. ... The market town is a medieval phenomenon. ... Shropshire (alternatively Salop or abbreviated Shrops) is a county in the West Midlands of England. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Unified  -  by Athelstan 967 AD  Area  -  Total 130,395 km²  50,346 sq mi  Population  -  2007 estimate... Look up Borough in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is about the country. ... Feathers Hotel, Ludlow A view of Ludlow market, which is situated in Castle Square, taken from the tower of St Laurences Church. ... Shrewsbury (pronounced either or ) is a town of 70,560 inhabitants [1] in Shropshire, England. ... Map sources for Clun at grid reference SO352801 Clun is a small town in Shropshire, England, in the district of South Shropshire. ... Statistics Population: 4,186 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SO453937 Administration District: South Shropshire Shire county: Shropshire Region: West Midlands Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Shropshire Historic county: Shropshire Services Police force: West Mercia Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: West Midlands Post office and telephone...


There is no main road running through the town, though the A488 runs north-south to the east of the town, on its way from Shrewsbury, Pontesbury and Minsterley to Clun and Knighton. The B4385 runs around the town and connects with the A488. The A488 is a route on the UK highway network that runs from Penybont, near Llandrindod, in Wales, to Shrewsbury, Shropshire, in England. ... Shrewsbury (pronounced either or ) is a town of 70,560 inhabitants [1] in Shropshire, England. ... Pontesbury is a large village in Shropshire, England and is near to the county town, Shrewsbury. ... Minsterley is a village in Shropshire, England. ... Map sources for Clun at grid reference SO352801 Clun is a small town in Shropshire, England, in the district of South Shropshire. ... For other places with the same name, see Knighton (disambiguation). ...


Bishop's Castle was close to the epicentre of a magnitude 5.1 earthquake on April 2, 1990.


It is also known for its alternative community. The phrase alternative society may have been in usage since the 19th century when Karl Marx and Proudhon represented two factions for alternative visions of social change. ...

Contents

Facilities

Although it is smaller than many villages, Bishop's Castle has all the facilities of a small town and still retains its important cattle market in the heart of the town. It has a post office, two banks, two butchers, a bread shop, a chemist, three general groceries and shoe and clothes shops where you can buy walking gear. It also has several good pubs, including two micro-breweries, the Six Bells Brewery and the renowned John Roberts Brewery at the Three Tunns, and all of which have restaurants or do bar meals. There are also several other places to eat, The Castle Hotel and plenty of B&B's, two second hand bookshops and several antique shops. Beer barrels outside the Castle Rock microbrewery in Nottingham, England. ...


Sights in the town include Bishop's Castle Town Hall, the House on Crutches, the John Roberts Brewery and the Six Bells Brewery.


The Town also possesses a vibrant sporting community, including Cricket Club, Football Club, Rugby Club, Womens Hockey Club, Squash Club, Tennis Club.


The town has many pubs: starting from the bottom of the town, to the top; The Six Bells, The Boar's Head, The Kings Head, The Vaults, The castle Hotel, The Three Tuns.


It also has a good Indian resteraunt/takeaway, Chinease takeaway, "Happy bap" sandwich bar, and Chip shop.


History

The Castle

The Castle at Bishop's Castle was originally a motte and bailey design built in 1087 to defend the church and village from the Welsh, grid reference SO323891. The castle has been under attack several times, most noticeably in 1263 when John Fritz Alan, Lord of Oswestry and Clun, held it under siege and caused significant damage, the damage was estimated at 1,060 marks. Model of a motte-and-bailey Plan of Windsor Castle in 1743 by Batty Langley The remains of a motte, at Brinklow in Warwickshire, England The motte, at Knockgraffon, New Inn in County Tipperary, Ireland The remains of a Motte situated in Callan, Co Kilkenny, Ireland A motte-and-bailey... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ...


In 1557 the castle was described as thirteen rooms covered with lead, a tower on the outer wall on the eastern side containing a stable, and two rooms covered with tiles. There were two other rooms called 'le new buyldinge' situate on the outer wall between the building over the gate and the tower called 'le prison tower'. There was also a dovecote, a garden, a forest and a park.


In 1618 the castle started to deteriorate and in the 1700s the Keep and surroundings were flattened to make a bowling green, and in 1719 The Castle Hotel was built on the site of the outer bailey. (Some historians believe that the houses along Market Sq and Castle Street were built on the foundations on an outer wall due to the curvature of the houses).


All that's physically left of the castle now is a 10m long, coursed stone wall on the west side of the castle site which is 2m thick and 3 m high, It was overgrown with ivy and was recently renovated too keep it safe and stable.


The castle at Bishop's Castle is written about every year by students at the local highschool for their coursework. They don't enjoy it much.


The Town

The layout of the town in the present day shows that originally the town was made up of 46 burgage plots which were separated by a few small lanes which have developed to be Church Street, Union Street and Station Street. a tenure under which property in England and Scotland was held under the king or a lord of a town was maintained for a yearly rent or for rendering a service such as watching and warding This article is a stub. ...


In 1249 a Royal Charter for a weekly market and an annual fair was granted, they are both still very popular with a Friday market in the town hall and a May fair in the playing fields.


The town hall was built in the 1600s as a new administrative centre, a court and possibly a prison.


Bishop's Castle has been on a main route for travellers since prehistoric times. The inns would have provided accommodation for travellers and have stabled their horses. Bishops Castle had a railway between 1865 and 1935, originally it was meant to go from Craven Arms to Montgomery although it never made it that far as the money ran out. Sections of the old railway can still be seen today including some of the embankments, brides and stations. Craven Arms is a small town in South Shropshire, Shropshire, England. ... // Montgomery can refer to a number of places, people or things. ...


The town was bypassed in the 19th century by Thomas Telford's great road further north, which ran through Shrewsbury. The Bishops Castle Railway was later built from Craven Arms to Bishop's Castle, but closed in 1935. Thomas Telford (August 9, 1757 - September 2, 1834) was born in Westerkirk, Scotland. ... Shrewsbury (pronounced either or ) is a town of 70,560 inhabitants [1] in Shropshire, England. ... The original plan for the Bishops Castle Railway was to build a line from Craven Arms to Montgomery, eventually linking to mid-Wales and Shrewsbury, with a branch line from Lydham to Bishops Castle. ... Craven Arms is a small town in South Shropshire, Shropshire, England. ...


The town was classified as a municipal borough in 1885. It lost this status in the 1960s, but still has a mayor and its regalia. A borough is a political division originally used in England. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...


The church of St John the Baptist lies at the lower end of the town and the remains of the castle at the upper end. Between the two runs Church Street and the High Street.

The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Shropshire (alternatively Salop or abbreviated Shrops) is a county in the West Midlands of England. ... Telford and Wrekin is a unitary district with borough status in the West Midlands region of England. ... Bridgnorth is a local government district in Shropshire, England. ... North Shropshire is a local government district in Shropshire, England. ... Oswestry is a small local government district with borough status in Shropshire, England. ... Shrewsbury and Atcham is a local government district with borough status in Shropshire, England. ... South Shropshire is a local government district in south west Shropshire, England. ... High Town from the River Severn Bridgnorth is a town in Shropshire, England, at grid reference SO717929, along the Severn Valley. ... Broseley is a small town in Shropshire, England with a population of 4,912 (2001 census). ... Statistics Population: 4,186 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SO453937 Administration District: South Shropshire Shire county: Shropshire Region: West Midlands Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Shropshire Historic county: Shropshire Services Police force: West Mercia Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: West Midlands Post office and telephone... Cleobury Mortimer Cleobury Mortimer (pronounced Clib-bury Mort-imer) is a small rural market town in Shropshire, England. ... Map sources for Clun at grid reference SO352801 Clun is a small town in Shropshire, England, in the district of South Shropshire. ... Craven Arms is a small town in South Shropshire, Shropshire, England. ... Dawley is a small town in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. ... Map sources for Ellesmere, Shropshire at grid reference SJ395345 Ellesmere is a market town near Oswestry in Shropshire, England. ... Feathers Hotel, Ludlow A view of Ludlow market, which is situated in Castle Square, taken from the tower of St Laurences Church. ... Madeley is a small town, now part of the new town of Telford in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and ceremonial county of Shropshire, England. ... Statistics Population: 10,407 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SJ673341 Administration District: North Shropshire Shire county: Shropshire Region: West Midlands Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Shropshire Historic county: Shropshire Services Police force: West Mercia Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: West Midlands Post office and telephone... Much Wenlock is a town in Shropshire, England. ... Map sources for Newport at grid reference SJ7419 Newport is a market town in Shropshire, England, some 6 miles north of Telford. ... Map sources for Oakengates at grid reference SJ7011 Oakengates is a town in Shropshire, England and now forms part of the new town of Telford. ... Oswestry is a town in Shropshire, England, very close to the Welsh border. ... Market Place & Park Street, Shifnal Shifnal is a small market town in Shropshire, England. ... Shrewsbury (pronounced either or ) is a town of 70,560 inhabitants [1] in Shropshire, England. ... Telford is a planned town in Shropshire, England, that was named after the engineer Thomas Telford. ... Map sources for Wellington, Shropshire at grid reference SJ6411 Wellington is a town in Shropshire, England and now forms part of the New Town of Telford. ... Map sources for Wem at grid reference SJ513288 If you are looking for the mall in Edmonton (WEM), see West Edmonton Mall. ... Map sources for Whitchurch at grid reference SJ541415 Whitchurch is a small town in the north of the county of Shropshire. ... This is a list of civil parishes in the English ceremonial county of Shropshire. ...

External links

  • Shropshire Tourism The official tourism website for Shropshire
  • BC Online
  • Bishop's Castle Photos
  • Images of Bishop's Castle on Shropshire Gallery
  • [1] Bishop's Castle Railway
  • [2] Bishops Castle Cricket Club
  • [3] Bishops Castle
  • Description and photographs of Bishops Castle for visitors


 

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