The Bishopric and Archbishopric of Trier was one of the important ecclesiastical principalities of the Holy Roman Empire. Unlike the other Rhenish archbishoprics— Mainz and Cologne— Trier, as the important Roman provincial capital of Augusta Treverorum, had been the seat of a bishop since Roman times. It was raised to archepiscopal status during the reign of Charlemagne, whose will mentions the bishoprics of Metz, Toul and Verdun as its suffragans. The Holy Roman Empire and from the 16th century on also The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation was a political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe in the Middle Ages and the early modern period. ... Between 780/82 AD and 1802 AD the Archbishop of Mainz, was an influential ecclesiastic and secular prince of the middle ages. ... The Archbishopric of Cologne was one of the major ecclesiastical principalities of the Holy Roman Empire. ... The city of Trier (Latin: Augusta Treverorum; French: ; Luxembourgish Tréier; Italian: ; Spanish: ) is situated on the western bank of the Moselle River in a valley between low vine-covered hills of ruddy sandstone. ... Charlemagne (742 or 747 – 28 January 814) (also Charles the Great[1]; from Latin, Carolus Magnus or Karolus Magnus), son of King Pippin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, was the king of the Franks from 768 to 814 and king of the Lombards from 774 to 814. ... The Diocese of Toul was a Roman Catholic diocese seated at Toul in present-day France. ...

History

The bishops of Trier were already virtually independent territorial magnates in Merovingian times. In 772 Charlemagne granted Bishop Wiomad complete immunity from the jurisdiction of the ruling count for all the churches and monasteries, as well as villages and castles that belonged to the Church of St. Peter at Trier. In 816 Louis the Pious confirmed to Archbishop Hetto the privileges of protection and immunity granted by his father. For other uses of the term Merovingian, see Merovingian (disambiguation). ... Look up Count in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Countess redirects here. ... Louis the Pious, contemporary depiction from 826 as a miles Christi (soldier of Christ), with a poem of Rabanus Maurus overlaid. ...

At the partition of the Carolingian empire at Verdun in 843, Trier fell to Lothair; at the partition of Lotharingia at Mersen in 870, it fell to the East Frankish kingdom, which developed into Germany. Archbishop Radbod received in 898 complete immunity from all taxes for the entire episcopal territory, granted by Zwentibold, the natural son of Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia, who reigned briefly as King of Lotharingia and, under great pressure from his independent nobles, desperately needed a powerful ally. The gift cemented the position of the archbishops as territorial lords in their own right. Following Zwentibold's assassination in 900, the handlers of the child-king Louis courted Radbold in their turn, granting him the district and city of Trier outright, and the right to have a mint—as much a symbol of independent authority as an economic tool— and to impose customs-duties. From the court of Charles the Simple he obtained the final right, that of election of the Bishop of Trier by the chapter, free of Imperial interference. Map of Carolingian Empire The term Carolingian Empire is sometimes used to refer to the realm of the Franks under the dynasty of the Carolingians. ... Lotharingia (yellow), as established by the Treaty of Verdun, 843, and reduced by the Treaty of Mersen, 870 Lotharingia was a short-lived kingdom in western Europe, the aggregate of territories belonging to Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855–869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I... Zwentibold (870 – August 13, 900) was the illegimate son of the Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia. ... Arnulf of Carinthia (German Arnulf von Kärnten, Slovenian Arnulf KoroÅ¡ki) (850 – December 8, 899) was one of the last ruling members of the Carolingian house in the Eastern part of the Frankish Kingdom, which had been split in the Treaty of Verdun in 843. ... This title could also refer to Louis of Sicily. ... Charles the Simple or Charles (September 17, 879 - October 7, 929) was a member of the Carolingian dynasty. ...

In Early Modern times, the archdiocese of Trier still encompassed territory along the Moselle River between Trier, near the French border, and Koblenz on the Rhine. The Archbishop of Trier, as holder of an imperial office was traditionally an Imperial Elector of the German king. The purely honorary office of Archchancellor of Gaul arose in the 13th century. In this context that was taken to mean the Kingdom of Arles, or Burgundy, technically from 1242 and permanently from 1263, and nominally until 1803. Arles along with Germany and Italy was one of the three component kingdoms of the Empire. The Moselle (French Moselle, German Mosel, from Latin Mosella, little Meuse) is a river flowing through France, Luxembourg and Germany, joining the Rhine river at Koblenz. ... Koblenz (also Coblenz in pre-1926 German spellings; French Coblence; from ) is situated on the left bank of the Rhine at its confluence with the Moselle, where the Deutsches Eck (German Corner) and its monument are situated. ... Loreley At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (Dutch Rijn, French Rhin, German Rhein, Italian: Reno, Romansch: Rein, ) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... The prince-electors or electoral princes of the Holy Roman Empire — German: Kurfürst (singular) Kurfürsten (plural) — were the members of the electoral college of the Holy Roman Empire, having the function of electing the Emperors of Germany. ... Map of western Mediterranean, showing location of Arles Arles (Arle in Provençal) is a city in the south of France, in the Bouches-du-Rhône département, of which it is a sous-préfecture, in the former province of Provence. ... Coat of arms of the 2nd duchy of Burgundy and later of the French province of Burgundy Burgundy (French: Bourgogne) is a historic region of France, inhabited in turn by Pre-Indo-European people, Celts (Gauls), Romans (Gallo-Romans), and various Germanic peoples, most importantly the Burgundians and the Franks. ... // Events April 5 - During a battle on the ice of Chudskoye Lake, Russian forces rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights. ... Events Detmold, Germany was founded. ... 1803 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...

The last elector removed to Koblenz in 1786. From 1795, the territories of the Archbishopric on the left bank of the Rhine—which is to say almost all of them—were under French occupation, and were annexed in 1801 and a separate bishopric established (later assuming control of the whole diocese in 1803). In 1803, what was left of the Archbishopric was secularized and annexed by the Princes of Nassau. Koblenz (also Coblenz in pre-1926 German spellings; French Coblence; from ) is situated on the left bank of the Rhine at its confluence with the Moselle, where the Deutsches Eck (German Corner) and its monument are situated. ... 1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Union Jack, flag of the newly formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ... For other uses, see Nassau (disambiguation). ...

Bishops and Archbishops of Augusta Treverorum, 50–791

The early bishops in this list are strictly legendary. The earliest authenticated bishop, according to the Catholic Encyclopedia (1908), was Agricius, who took part in the Council of Arles in 314, but who does not appear among the traditional list. Events Roman Empire Londinium is founded by the Romans, taking over as capital of the local Roman province, from Colchester (approximate date) Roman Emperor Claudius appoints Agrippa II governor of Chalcis. ... Events The Avars invade Europe again, but are defeated by Charlemagne in 796. ... The Catholic Encyclopedia (also referred to as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia today) is an English-language encyclopedia published in 1913 by the The Encyclopedia Press, designed to give authoritative information on the entire cycle of Catholic interests, action and doctrine. // History The writing of the encyclopedia began on January 11... ...

• Eucherius c. 50-73
• Valerius of Trèves, c.73–88 (according to legend; he is also said to have been a disciple of Saint Peter), but died in the late third or early 4th century according to other sources
• Maternus c. 88-128
• Auspicius c. 129
• Celsus ? –c. 142
• Felix I c. 142
• Mansuetus fl. c. 164
• Clement 173 d. 190
• Moses fl. c. 190
• Martin I fl. c. 202
• Anastasius fl. c. 211
• Andreas fl. c. 227
• Rusticus I fl. c. 235
• Auctor I fl. c. 237
• Mauritius I 243 d. 244
• Fortunatus fl. c. 247
• Cassianus fl. c. 257
• Marcus I c. 262 d. 273
• Ravitus c. 273-282
• Marcellus 282-287
• Severinus 287-308
• Florentius 308-309
• Martin II 309-310
• Maximinus I 310-322
• Valentinus 322-327
• Agrippinus 327-335
• Maximinus II 335-352, who sheltered the exiled Athanasius at Trier
• Paulinus 353-358, exiled to Phrygia on account of his opposition to Arianism.
• Bonosus 359-365
• Vetranius 365-384
• Felix II 384-398
• Mauritius II 398-407
• Leontius 407-409
• Auctor II 409-427
• Severus 428-455
• Cyrillus 455-457
• Iamblichus 457-458
• Evemerus 458-461
• Marcus II 461-465
• Volusianus 465-469
• Miletius 469-476
• Modestus 486–489, bishop when the Franks gained control over the city
• Maximianus 479-499
• Fibicius 500-526
• Aprunentius 526-527
• Nicetius 527-566
• Rusticus II 566-573
• Magnerich 573-596, advisor to the Merovingian king Childebert II
• Gundwich 596-600
• Sibald 600-626
• Modoald 626-645
• Numerianus 645-665
• Hildulf 665-671
• Basinus 671-697
• Ludwin 697-718
• Milo 718-758
• Wermad 758-791, accompanied Charlemagne on his campaign against the Avars

Several people in history were named Eucherius: Saint Eucherius of Lyon, 5th century bishop Saint Eucherius of Orléans, 8th century bishop This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... For other uses, see number 73. ... Saint Valerius (d. ... Centuries: 1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century Decades: 0s BC - 0s - 10s - 20s - 30s - 40s - 50s - 60s - 70s - 80s - 90s - 100s Years: 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 Events Pope Clement I succeeded Pope Anacletus I Han Hedi succeeded Han Zhangdi as emperor of... Saint Peter, also known as Peter, Simon ben Jonah/BarJonah, Simon Peter, Cephas and Kepha — original name Simon or Simeon (Acts 15:14) — was one of the Twelve Apostles whom Jesus chose from among his original disciples. ... Maternus was the first Christian bishop of Cologne, Germany (in the 4th century) who comissioned a Roman temple where the Cologne Cathedral would later be built. ... Events King Gaeru of Baekje succeeded the throne of Baekje in Korean peninsula. ... Events Change of Patriarch of Constantinople from Patriarch Diogenes to Patriarch Eleutherius. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Events Construction of the Antonine Wall began in Scotland. ... Felix I, pope (January 5, 269 - December 30, 274), a Roman by birth, succeeded Dionysius after his death on December 26, 268 as Pope, being elected in January 269. ... Events Ctesiphon is captured by the Romans, but returned to the Parthians after the end of the war. ... Clement is an adjective for clemency, and also the name of a number of notable figures: Saint Clement of Alexandria Saint Clement of Ohrid Any of several popes named Clement. ... Events During the reign of Lha Thothori Nyantsen, Buddhism, coming from India, is introduced to Tibet . ... Events A part of Rome burns, and emperor Commodus orders the city to be rebuilt under the name Colonia Commodiana First year of Chuping era of Chinese Han Dynasty Births 190 is a number Deaths Athenagoras of Athens, Christian apologist Categories: 190 ... Moses or Móshe (מֹשֶׁה, Standard Hebrew, Tiberian Hebrew Mōšeh, Arabic موسى MÅ«sa, Geez ሙሴ Musse) is a legendary Hebrew liberator, leader, lawgiver, prophet, and historian, and also one of the greatest figures in Jewish history. ... Martin I, pope (649 - 655), succeeded Theodore I in June or July 649. ... Events Roman law bans female gladiators Deaths Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyon (martyred) Perpetua (martyred) Felicitas (martyred) Yuan Shao, Chinese warlord Categories: 202 ... Anastasius is part of the name of: Pope Anastasius I -- Pope from 399-401 Pope Anastasius II -- Pope from 496-498 Pope Anastasius III -- Pope from 911-913 Pope Anastasius IV -- Pope from 1153 to 1154 Anastasius I of the Byzantine Empire -- (c. ... This article is about the year 211. ... Events Ireland - Rule of High King Cormac mac Airt begins (approximate) Cao Rui becomes emperor of the American television situation comedy that was originally broadcast from 1985 until 1990. ... Events Maximinus Thrax becomes Roman Emperor. ... Events Patriarch Eugenius I succeeds Patriarch Castinus as Patriarch of Constantinople Saint Babylas becomes Patriarch of Antioch Ardashir I of Persia renews his attacks on the Roman province of Mesopotamia. ... Events Gordian III defeats Shapur I of Persia at Resaena Births Deaths Categories: 243 ... Events Roman Emperor Gordian III dies under unclear circumstances while in war against Shapur I of Persia. ... Fortunatus, is the legendary hero of a popular European chap-book. ... Events Births Deaths Categories: 247 ... Events Pope Sixtus II succeeds Pope Stephen I Births Saint Gregory the Illuminator, founder and patron saint of the Armenian Church (approximate date) Deaths Pope Stephen I Categories: 257 ... // Events Births Deaths Xi Kang, author Other Often associated with the legendary Laurence 262, whos origins are unknown. ... Events Under the command of Emperor Aurelian, the Roman Army sacks the city of Palmyra. ... Events Carus becomes Roman emperor A new city was constructed in Fuzhou slightly south of the original city Ye. ... The name Marcellus may refer to: People Marcus Claudius Marcellus (c. ... Events Diocletian and Maximian become Roman Consuls Births Deaths Categories: 287 ... Severinus can refer to: Petrus Severinus, the Latin name of 17th century Swedish anatomist Peder Soerenson Pope Severinus Saint Severinus, apostle to Noricum Saint Severinus to whom the Abbey of St Severinus in Gatinais was dedicated Saint Severinus mentioned with Saint Juliana, possibly a martyr in Italy in the Diocletian... Events November 11 - The Congress of Carnuntum: Attempting to keep peace within the Roman Empire, the leaders of the Tetrarchy declare Maxentius Augustus, and rival contender Constantine I is declared Caesar (junior emperor of Britain and Gaul) Births Deaths Categories: 308 ... Events The Spanish provinces revolt from the control of Maxentius, acknowledging Constantine as their Emperor Pope Marcellus I is banished from Rome, as is his successor Eusebius later that year Shapur II becomes king of Persia. ... Events While Constantine was campaigning against the Bructeri, Maximian attempted to make himself emperor at Arles. ... Emperor Maximinus Thrax Caius Julius Verus Maximinus (c. ... Category: ... Valentinus can refer to: Pope Valentinus Saint Valentine Basil Valentinus, a 15th century monk from Erfurt who may have described Bismuth Valentinius, a Gnostic also known as Valentinus Roman emperors - Valentinian I (364 - 375) and Valentinian II (371 - 392) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other... Events September 1 - start of first indiction cycle Christianity was adopted as a state religion of Georgia. ... Events November 7 - Athanasius is banished to Trier, on the charge that he prevented the corn fleet from sailing to Constantinople. ... Maximinus denarius Gaius Valerius Galerius Maximinus (20 November 270? - July/August, 313) Roman emperor from AD 308 to 313, was originally an Illyrian shepherd named Daia. ... Events Liberius becomes Pope Earliest sighting of a supernova occurs in China Births Deaths Pope Julius I. Bishop Nicholas of Myra, Roman priest (or 345). ... Athanasius of Alexandria (also spelled Athanasios) was a Christian bishop of Alexandria in the fourth century. ... Paulinus/Paullinus is a Roman cognomen that can refer to: Gaius Suetonius Paullinus, general who defeated Boudica Marcus Iunius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Faustus Paulinus, consul in 298 Sextus Anicius Faustus Paulinus, consul in 325 Amnius Manius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus, consul in 334 St. ... Events Battle of Mons Seleucus - Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius. ... Events Earthquake in Nicaea. ... Gallus Quintus Bonosus was a Roman usurper. ... Events Battle of Amida: Shapur II of Persia conquers Amida from the Romans. ... Events Emperor Fei succeeds Emperor Ai as emperor of China. ... Events Forum of Theodosius built in Constantinople. ... Events John Chrysostom becomes bishop of Constantinople. ... // Events Gunderic becomes king of the Vandals and the Alans after the death of his father Godgisel Gratianus of Britain is assassinated and Constantine III takes his place at the head of the mutinous Roman garrison in Britain. ... For the theological writer, see Leontius (writer) Leontius, showing the symbols of power: the crown, the globus cruciger, and the akakia. ... For the cleaning product 409®, see butoxyethanol. ... Events Pyongyang is declared the capital of Goguryeo by king Jangsu Births Deaths December 24 - Sisinius I, Patriarch of Constantinople Categories: 427 ... Emperor Septimius Severus Lucius Septimius Severus, (April 11, 146 - February 4, 211) was Roman emperor from April 9, 193 to 211. ... Events April 10 - Nestorius is made Patriarch of Constantinople. ... Events June 2 - Gaiseric leads the Vandals into Rome and plunder the city for two weeks. ... Events February 7 - Leo I becomes East Roman emperor. ... Two historical persons go by the name Iamblichus (Greek: Ιάμβλιχος) A Greek novelist; see Iamblichus (novelist) A neoplatonist philosopher; see Iamblichus (philosopher) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Events Childeric I succeeds Merovech as king of the Franks (or 457). ... Little is known in detail about the Sicilian author, Evemerus, but he was known to have written around the time of Alexander the Great. ... Events August 2 - Majorian resigns as Western Roman Emperor; shortly afterwards Libius Severus is declared western Roman emperor by Ricimer November 19 - Hilarius succeeds Leo as Pope Saint Patrick returns to Ireland as a Christian missionary. ... Events Song Qian Fei Di, then Song Ming Di become ruler of the Song Dynasty in China. ... Volusianus protrait on a tetradrachm. ... Events: Pope Gelasius I dedicated February 14th, as St. ... Events August - The usurper Basiliscus is deposed and Zeno is restored as Eastern Roman Emperor. ... Saint Modest (†489) was bishop of Trier when the Franks gained control over the city. ... Events Theoderic, king of the Italy with the approval of the eastern emperor Zeno. ... Maximianus (d. ... Events March 1 - Pope Symmachus makes Antipope Laurentius bishop of Nocera in Campania. ... Events Possible date for the Battle of Mons Badonicus: Romano-British and Celts defeat an Anglo-Saxon army that may have been led by the bretwalda Aelle of Sussex (approximate date; suggested dates range from 490 to 510) Note: This battle may have influenced the legend of King Arthur. ... Events May 20 - Syria and Antioch. ... This article is about the year. ... Events Births Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad Deaths Chen Wen Di, Chinese ruler of the Chen Dynasty Theodosius I, Patriarch of Alexandria. ... Events Pope Gregory I is ordained monk. ... Events King Ethelbert of Kent asks for missionaries to visit his kingdom Births Deaths Categories: 596 ... Childebert II (570-595) was the king of Austrasia from 575 until his death in 595, the eldest and succeeding son of Sigebert I, and the king of Burgundy from 592 to his death, as the adopted and succeeding son of his uncle Guntram. ... For other uses, see number 600. ... Events July 2 - In the early morning, Li Shimin, the future Emperor Tang Taizong of China, eliminated two of his brothers, Li Yuanji and the crown prince Li Jiancheng in a coup détat at the Xuanwu Gate in Changan. ... Events End of the reign of Empress Kogyoku of Japan Emperor Kotoku ascends to the throne of Japan Byzantines recapture Alexandria from the Arabs Births Empress Jito of Japan Categories: 645 ... Events Swithelm succeeded by Sighere and Sebbi as king(s) of Essex Seongnam renamed Hansanju. ... Events Chinese Buddhist pilgrim I-Ching visited the capital of the partly-Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya, Palembang, Indonesia. ... Events End of the reign of Empress Jito of Japan Emperor Mommu ascends to the throne of Japan Approximate date of the Council of Birr, when the northern part of Ireland accepted the Roman calculations for celebrating Easter. ... Events Pelayo established the Kingdom of Asturias in the Iberian peninsula (modern day Portugal and Spain). ... Events End of the reign of Empress Koken of Japan; she is succeeded by Emperor Junnin. ... Events The Avars invade Europe again, but are defeated by Charlemagne in 796. ... Charlemagne (742 or 747 – 28 January 814) (also Charles the Great[1]; from Latin, Carolus Magnus or Karolus Magnus), son of King Pippin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, was the king of the Franks from 768 to 814 and king of the Lombards from 774 to 814. ...

Archbishops of Trier, 791-1242

• Richbod 791-804, one of the pupils of Alcuin
• Waso 804-809
• Amalhar 809-814, the "Amalarius Fortunatus" sent by Charlemagne as ambassador to Constantinople, and the author of liturgical writings
• Hetto 814-847
• Dietgold 847-868
• Barthold 869-883
• Radbod 883-915
• Rudgar 915-930
• Rudbrecht 930-956, brother-in-law of Henry the Fowler, founder of the Ottonian dynasty
• Heinrich I 956-964
• Dietrich I 965-977
• Egbert 977-993
• Ludolf 994-1008
• Megingod 1008-1015
• Poppo 1016-1047, son of margrave Leopold of Austria
• Eberhard 1047-1066
• Kuno I 1066
• Udo 1066-1078
• Engelbert of Ortenburg 1079-1101, a supporter of the Emperor in the Investiture Controversy
• Bruno of Laufen 1101-1124
• Gottfrid 1124-1127
• Meginher 1127-1130
• Albero of Montreuil 1131-1152
• Hillin von Fallemanien 1152-1169
• Arnold I 1169-1183
• Fulmar 1183-1189
• Johann I 1189-1212
• Dietrich von Wied 1212-1242

Events The Avars invade Europe again, but are defeated by Charlemagne in 796. ... // Events April 5 - During a battle on the ice of Chudskoye Lake, Russian forces rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights. ... Events March 25 - The Inscription of Sukabumi from Eastern Java marks the beginning of the Javanese language. ... Rabanus Maurus (left), supported by Alcuin (middle), presents his work to Otgar of Mainz Flaccus Albinus Alcuinus or Ealhwine (c. ... Events Saga succeeds Heizei as emperor of Japan. ... Events Louis the Pious succeeds Charlemagne as king of the Franks and Emperor. ... Events Succession of Pope Leo IV, (847 - 855) Births Alfred the Great (d. ... Events 11 May: Printing of The Diamond Sutra, the oldest dated printed book. ... Events Western Emperor Louis II allies with eastern Emperor Basil I against the Saracens. ... Events Oldest known mentioning of the city of Duisburg. ... Several kings named Radbod (Frisian Redbod) were king of the Frisians, (dux in the Merovingian chronicles). ... Events Fatimid armies invaded Egypt. ... Events With the establishment of the Icelandic Althing, now the worlds oldest parliament, the Icelandic Commonwealth is founded. ... Deaths April 8 - Gilbert of Chalon, Duke of Burgundy Categories: 956 ... Heinrich I depicted as The Bamberg Knight Henry I, the Fowler (German: Heinrich der Finkler or Heinrich der Vogler) (876 - July 2, 936), was Duke of Saxony from 912 and king of the Germans from 919 until his death in 936. ... Heinrich I see Henry the Fowler ... Events Nicephorus II begins campaign to recapture Cilicia. ... Events March 1 - Pope Benedict V is put in place of Pope Leo VIII by the people October 1 - John XIII becomes Pope The Khazar fortress of Sarkel falls to the Kievan Rus Births Sweyn I of Denmark Deaths February 22 - Odo, Duke of Burgundy July 4 - Pope Benedict V... Events Births Deaths Hunain ibn Ishaq, Egyptian physician Categories: 977 ... There are two historical individuals typically known only as Egbert. ... Events July 4 - Saint Ulrich of Augsburg canonized Births Deaths Categories: 993 ... Events Otto III reaches his majority and begins to rule Germany in his own right. ... Events Olof, king of Sweden, is baptized. ... Events August: Canute the Great invades England. ... Pidgey (Poppo (ポッポ Poppo) in the original Japanese) is a basic normal-type Pokémon that evolves into Pidgeotto at level 18 and Pidgeot at level 36. ... Events George Tsul, ruler of Khazaria, is captured by a combined Byzantine- Rus force, which effectively ends Khazarias existence. ... Events William the Conqueror, with assistance from King Henry I of France, secured control of Normandy by defeating the rebel Norman barons at Caen the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes Births Deaths October 9 - Pope Clement II Categories: 1047 ... Eberhard is an old Germanic name meaning the strength or courage of a wild boar. ... Events January 6 - Harold II is crowned September 20 - Battle of Fulford September 25 - Battle of Stamford Bridge September 29 - William of Normandy lands in England at Pevensey. ... Udo can mean the following: A flowering plant Aralia cordata (独活 in Japanese) found in Japan. ... Events Romanesque church begun at Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain Anselm of Canterbury becomes abbot of Le Bec William the Conqueror ordered the White Tower to be built Births Deaths Categories: 1078 ... Events Persian astronomer, Omar Khayyám, computed the length of the year as 365. ... Events A second wave of crusaders arrives in the newly established Kingdom of Jerusalem, after being heavily defeated by Kilij Arslan I at Heraclia. ... The Investiture Controversy was the most significant conflict between secular and religious powers in medieval Europe. ... Events March 26 - Henry I of Englands forces defeat Norman rebels at Bourgtheroulde. ... Events Conrad III establishes the Hohenstaufen dynasty when he is crowned antiking to the Holy Roman Emperor, Lothair II. First coalition of the Norman princes against Roger II of Sicily. ... Events February 13 - Innocent II is elected pope An antipope schism occurs when Roger II of Sicily supports Anacletus II as pope instead of Innocent II. Innocent flees to France and Anacletus crowns Roger King. ... Events May 9 - Tintern Abbey is founded. ... Events March 4 - Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of the Germans Eleanor of Aquitaine has her marriage to Louis VII annulled May 18 - Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou Church of Ireland acknowledges Popes authority Almohad Dynasty conquers Algeria Establishment of the archbishopric of Nidaros (Trondheim), Norway... Events Nur ad-Din invades Egypt, and his nephew Saladin becomes the sultan over the territory conquered by Nur ad-Din. ... Events Three-year old Emperor Go-Toba ascends to the throne of Japan after the forced abdication of his brother Antoku during the Genpei War William of Tyre excommunicated by the newly appointed Heraclius of Jerusalem, firmly ending their struggle for power Andronicus I Comnenus becomes the Byzantine emperor Births... Species (Linnaeus, 1761) (A. Smith, 1840) For the aircraft, see Fairey Fulmar The two Fulmars are closely related seabirds occupying the same niche in different oceans. ... Events January 21 - Philip II of France and Richard I of England begin to assemble troops to wage the Third Crusade September 3- Richard I of England is crowned as king of England. ... Johann Josef I (1760 - 1836) was a prince of Liechtenstein between 1805 and 1806 and again from 1814 until 1836. ... Events The first Great Fire of London burns most of the city to the ground Battle of Navas de Tolosa Childrens crusade Crusaders push the Muslims out of northern Spain In Japan, Kamo no Chōmei writes the Hōjōki, one of the great works of classical Japanese... // Events April 5 - During a battle on the ice of Chudskoye Lake, Russian forces rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights. ...

Archbishop-Electors of Trier, 1242-1803

• Arnold II von Isenburg 1242-1259
• Heinrich I von Finstingen 1260-1286
• Bohemond I von Warnesberg 1286-1299
• Diether von Nassau 1300-1307
• Heinrich III von Virneburg 1300-1306 (in opposition)
• Baldwin von Luxemburg 1307-1354
• Bohemond II von Saarbrücken 1354-1361
• Kuno II von Falkenstein 1362-1388
• Werner von Falkenstein 1388-1418
• Otto von Ziegenhain 1418-1430
• Rhaban von Helmstadt 1430-1438
• Jakob von Sierk 1439-1456
• Johann II of Baden 1456-1503
• Jakob II of Baden 1503-1511
• Richard Greiffenklau zu Vollraths 1511-1531
• Johann III von Metzenhausen 1531-1540
• Johann Ludwig von Hagen 1540-1547
• Johann IV von Isenburg 1547-1556
• Johann V von der Leyen 1556-1567
• Jakob III von Eltz 1567-1581
• Johann VI von Schonenberg 1581-1599
• Lothar von Metternich 1599-1623
• Philipp Christoph von Sotern 1623-1652
• Karl Kaspar von der Leyen 1652-1676
• Johann Hugo von Orsbeck 1676-1711
• Charles Joseph of Lorraine 1711-1715
• Franz Ludwig of Palatinate-Neuburg 1716-1729
• Franz Georg von Schönborn-Buchheim 1729-1756
• Johann Philipp von Walderdorf 1756-1768
• Clemens Wenzel of Saxony 1768-1803 (from 1801 on the right bank of the Rhine only)

// Events April 5 - During a battle on the ice of Chudskoye Lake, Russian forces rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights. ... 1803 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Go-Fukakusa of Japan Emperor Kameyama ascends to the throne of Japan September 3 - Mongols defeated by Mameluks at Battle of Ain Jalut Samogatians and Curonians defeats Teutonic knights in Battle of Durbe Births Maximus Planudes, Byzantine grammarian and theologian Deaths Monarchs/Presidents... Events Margaret I of Scotland became queen of Scotland, end of Canmore dynasty. ... Events Osman I declares the independence of the Ottoman Principality The County of Holland is annexed by the County of Hainaut April 1, 1299 Kings Towne on the River Hull granted city status by Royal Charter of King Edward I of England. ... Events February 22 - Jubilee of Pope Boniface VIII. March 10 - Wardrobe accounts of King Edward I of Englanddo (aka Edward Longshanks) include a reference to a game called creag being played at the town of Newenden in Kent. ... Events July - The Knights Hospitaller begin their conquest of Rhodes. ... Events March 25 - Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scotland June 19 - Forces of Earl of Pembroke defeat Bruces Scottish rebels at the Battle of Methven Philip IV of France exiles all the Jews from France and confiscates their property In London, a city ordinance degrees that heating with... Events End of reign of John VI Cantacuzenus, as Byzantine emperor. ... Events Founding of the University of Pavia, Italy. ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s - 1360s - 1370s 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s Years: 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 - 1362 - 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 See also: 1362 state leaders Events Under Edward III, English replaces French as Englands national language, for the... Events Beginning of prosecution of Lollards in England The Battle of Otterburn between England and Scotland A Chinese army under Xu Da sacks Karakorum Births September 14 - Claudius Claussön Swart, Danish geographer September 29 - Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, second son of Henry IV of England (d. ... Events May 19 - Capture of Paris by John, Duke of Burgundy September - Beginning of English Siege of Rouen Mircea the Old, ruler of Wallachia dies and is succeeded by Vlad I Uzurpatorul. ... // Events May 23 - Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians while leading an army to relieve Compiègne The Ottoman Empire captures Thessalonica from the Venetians First use of optical methods in the creation of Art A map of Europe in 1430. ... Events Pachacuti who would later create Tahuantinsuyu, or Inca Empire became the ruler of Cuzco In Italy, the siege of Brescia by the condottieri troops of Niccolò Piccinino was raised after the arrival of Scaramuccia da Forlì. January 1 - Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of Hungary March 18 - Albert... Events Battle of Grotnik, which ended the hussite movement in Poland Eric of Pomerania, King of Sweden, Denmark and Norway is declared deposed in Sweden. ... // Events July 7 - Joan of Arc acquitted (but she had already been executed). ... 1503 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1511 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Events January 26 - Lisbon, Portugal is hit by an earthquake-- thousands die October 1 - Battle of Kappel - The forces of Zürich are defeated by the Catholic cantons. ... Events January 6 - King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort. ... Events January 16 - Grand Duke Ivan IV of Muscovy becomes the first Tsar of Russia. ... Events January 16 - Abdication of Emperor Charles V. His son, Philip II becomes King of Spain, while his brother Ferdinand becomes Holy Roman Emperor January 23 - The Shaanxi earthquake, the deadliest earthquake in history, occurs with its epicenter in Shaanxi province, China. ... Events The Duke of Alva arrives in the Netherlands with Spanish forces to suppress unrest there. ... Events January 16 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism April 4 - Francis Drake completes a circumnavigation of the world and is knighted by Elizabeth I. July 26 - The Northern Netherlands proclaim their independence from Spain in the Oath of Abjuration. ... Events The Jesuit educational plan known as the Ratio Studiorum is issued (January 8). ... Events August 6 - Pope Urban VIII is elected to the Papacy. ... // Events April 6 - Dutch sailor Jan van Riebeeck establishes a resupply camp for the Dutch East India Company at the Cape of Good Hope, and founded Cape Town. ... Events January 29 - Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia First measurement of the speed of light, by Ole Rømer Bacons Rebellion Russo-Turkish Wars commence. ... // Events February 24 - The London premiere of Rinaldo by George Friderich Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage. ... // Events July 24 - Spanish treasure fleet of ten ships under admiral Ubilla leave Havana, Cuba for Spain. ... // Events August 5 - In the Battle of Peterwardein 40. ... Events July 30 - Baltimore, Maryland is founded. ... 1756 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1768 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1803 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Union Jack, flag of the newly formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ...

Modern Bishops of Trier, 1801-present

• Charles Mannay 1802-1816 (on the left bank of the Rhine until 1803)
• Josef von Hommer 1824-1836
• Wilhelm Arnoldi 1842-1864
• Leopold Pelldram 1864-1867
• Matthias Eberhard 1867-1876
• Michael Felix Korum 1881-1921
• Franz Rudolf Bornewasser 1922-1951
• Matthias Wehr 1951-1966
• Bernhard Stein 1967-1980
• Hermann Josef Spital 1981-2001
• Reinhard Marx 2001-present

The Union Jack, flag of the newly formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ... --69. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1803 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Darwin 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) is a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...

References

• (German) "Die Bischöfe von Trier"
• (English) Catholic Encyclopedia 1908: "Diocese of Trier"