NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bishopric of Minden

The Bishopric of Minden was a Roman Catholic diocese and a state of the Holy Roman Empire. Its capital was Minden. The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus of Nazareth, with its traditions first established by the Twelve Apostles and... Pope Pius XI blesses Bishop Stephen Alencastre as fifth Apostolic Vicar of the Hawaiian Islands in a Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace window. ... The double-headed eagle A portrait of Charlemagne wearing the crown of the Holy Roman Empire (15th century painting by Albrecht DÃ¼rer) The Holy Roman Empire was a mainly Germanic conglomeration of lands in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. ... Minden is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ...

The diocese was founded by Charlemagne in 803, after he had conquered the Saxons. It was subordinate to the archbishop of Cologne. Minden became a state in 1180, when the Duchy of Saxony was dissolved. In the 16th century, the Protestant Reformation was starting to take hold in the state under the influence of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Minden was occupied by Sweden in the Thirty Years' War, and was secularized. The Peace of Westphalia of 1648 gave it to Brandenburg as the Principality of Minden. A portrait of Charlemagne by Albrecht DÃ¼rer that was painted several centuries after Charlemagnes death. ... Events Nicephorus I and Charlemagne settle their imperial boundaries. ... Map showing the Saxons homeland in traditional region bounded by the three rivers: Weser, Eider, and Elbe Src: Freemans Historical Geographys. The Saxons or Saxon people are (nowadays) part of the German people with its main areas of settlements in the German States of Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Saxony... The Archbishopric of Cologne was one of the major ecclesiastical principalities of the Holy Roman Empire. ... Events April 13 - Frederick Barbarossa issues the Gelnhausen Charter November 18 - France Emperor Antoku succeds Emperor Takakura as emperor of Japan Afonso I of Portugal is taken prisoner by Ferdinand II of Leon Artois is annexed by France Prince Mochihito amasses a large army and instigates the Genpei War between... The Duchy of Saxony was a medieval Duchy covering the greater part of Northern Germany. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... The Protestant Reformation was a movement in the 16th century to reform the Catholic Church in Western Europe. ... Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg was an historical state within the Holy Roman Empire. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Ratification of the Treaty of MÃ¼nster by Gerard Terborch (1648) Banquet of the Amsterdam Civic Guard in Celebration of the Peace of MÃ¼nster by Bartholomeus van der Helst, 1648 The Peace of Westphalia, also known as the Treaties of MÃ¼nster and OsnabrÃ¼ck, refers to the... (Lower Sorbian: Bramborska; Upper Sorbian: Braniborska) is one of Germanys sixteen BundeslÃ¤nder (federal states). ...

Since 1719, Minden was administered by Brandenburg together with the adjacent County of Ravensberg. In 1807, it became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia. In 1814, it returned to Prussia (the former Brandenburg) and became part of the Province of Westphalia. // Events January 23 - The Principality of Liechtenstein is created within the Holy Roman Empire April 25 - Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe June 10 - Battle of Glen Shiel Prussia conducts Europes first systematic census Miners in Falun, Sweden find an apparently petrified body of Fet-Mats Israelsson in an unused... Ravensberg, historical county in eastern Westphalia, Germany. ... 1807 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Kingdom of Westphalia is a historical state in present-day Germany that existed from 1807-1813. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Westphalia and the other Provinces of Prussia in the German Empire. ...

As of 1789, the Principality had an area of 1100 km². It was bordered by (from the north, clockwise): an exclave of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Cassel, the Electorate of Hanover, the County of Schaumburg-Lippe, another exclave of Hesse-Cassel, the Principality of Lippe, the County of Ravensberg, and the Bishopric of Osnabrück. Cities included Minden and Lübbecke. Hesse-Kassel (Hessen-Kassel) was a German principality that came into existence when the Landgraviate of Hesse was divided in 1568 upon the death of Landgrave Philip of Hesse and his eldest son Wilhelm IV inherited the northern portion and established his capital in Kassel. ... -1... Schaumburg is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... Hesse-Kassel (Hessen-Kassel) was a German principality that came into existence when the Landgraviate of Hesse was divided in 1568 upon the death of Landgrave Philip of Hesse and his eldest son Wilhelm IV inherited the northern portion and established his capital in Kassel. ... This article is about the district Lippe. ... Ravensberg, historical county in eastern Westphalia, Germany. ... The Bishopric of OsnabrÃ¼ck is a Roman Catholic diocese in Germany; it was founded around 800. ... Minden is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... LÃ¼bbecke is a town and a municipality in the Minden-LÃ¼bbecke district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ...

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References

Holy Roman Empire - Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle (1500-1806)

Aachen | Anholt | Beilstein | Bentheim | Berg | Blankenheim and Gerolstein | Cambrai | Cleves | Cologne | Corvey | Delmenhorst | Diepholz | Dortmund | East Frisia | Essen | Fagnolle | Gemen | Gimborn | Gronsfeld | Hallermund | Herford | Holzapfel | Hoya | Jülich | Kerpen-Lommersum | Kornelimünster | Liège | Lingen | Lippe | Malmédy | Mark | Minden | Moers | Münster | Myllendonk | Nassau-Diez | Nassau-Dillenburg | Nassau-Hadamar | Oldenburg | Osnabrück | Paderborn | Pyrmont | Ravensberg | Reckheim | Reichenstein | Rietberg | Sayn | Schaumburg | Schaumburg-Hesse | Schaumburg-Lippe | Schleiden | Spiegelberg | Stavelot | Steinfurt | Tecklenburg | Thorn | Verden | Virneburg | Werden | Wickrath | Wied | Winneburg | Wittem The double-headed eagle A portrait of Charlemagne wearing the crown of the Holy Roman Empire (15th century painting by Albrecht DÃ¼rer) The Holy Roman Empire was a mainly Germanic conglomeration of lands in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. ... A map of the Imperial Circles as at the beginning of the 16th century. ... Oche redirects here; in darts the oche is the line from which players must throw. ... Bentheim was a County located in modern southwestern Lower Saxony, Germany. ... Map of the duchies of JÃ¼lich, Cleves, and Berg circa 1477 Berg was a medieval territory in todays North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... The Archdiocese of Cambrai comprises the entire dÃ©partement of Nord of France. ... The Duchy of Cleves (Herzogtum Kleve) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (part of North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands (parts of Limburg, Noord-Brabant and Gelderland). ... The History of Cologne, Germanys oldest major city, can be broken into several periods. ... Corvey Abbey: West end. ... Diepholz is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, capital of the district of Diepholz. ... Dortmund is a city in Germany, located in the Bundesland of North Rhine-Westphalia, in the Ruhr area. ... Gemen was a immediate, sovereign lordship of the Holy Roman Empire, in the Lower Rhine region. ... The County of Hoya (German: Grafschaft Hoya) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (Lower Saxony). ... The Duchy of JÃ¼lich was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (part of North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands (part of Limburg). ... The Bishopric of LiÃ¨ge in 1477. ... This article is about the district Lippe. ... Stavelot is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ¨ge. ... Mark was a medieval territory in todays North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... The Bishopric of MÃ¼nster was an ecclesiastical principality in the Holy Roman Empire, located in the northern part of todays North Rhine-Westphalia and western Lower Saxony. ... The arms of Myllendonk-Mirlaer. ... Oldenburg is a historical state in todays Germany named for its capital, Oldenburg. ... The Bishopric of OsnabrÃ¼ck is a Roman Catholic diocese in Germany; it was founded around 800. ... The Diocese of Paderborn was founded in 799 by Pope Leo III. In the early years it was subordinated to the bishop of WÃ¼rzburg. ... Ravensberg, historical county in eastern Westphalia, Germany. ... Sayn was a medieval German County located in the Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia. ... Schaumburg is a district (Landkreis) of Lower Saxony, Germany. ... Schaumburg is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... Stavelot is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ¨ge. ... Verden (Aller), or Verden (IPA: ), is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, on the River Aller. ... Kloster Werden or Werden Abbey is a Benedictine monastery in Essen-Werden (Germany), situated on the Ruhr. ... The Lordship of Wickrath (sometimes spelled Wykradt) was a Lordship of the Holy Roman Empire located in western North Rhine-Westphalia around the castle of Wickrath. ... Wied was a County of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, located on the Wied River where it meets the Rhine. ...

Territories and Provinces of Prussia

Before 1701: Duchy of Prussia | Margravate of Brandenburg | Farther Pomerania | Archbishopric of Magdeburg | Bishopric of Halberstadt |
Duchy of Cleves | County of Mark | County of Ravensberg | Bishopric of Minden
Colonies of Brandenburg-Prussia: Groß Friedrichsburg | Arguin | Crab Island | Tertholen Image File history File links Flag_of_Preussen_1701-1918. ... Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 Prussia (German: ; Latin: Borussia, Prutenia; Lithuanian: ; Polish: ; Old Prussian: PrÅ«sa) was, most recently, a historic state originating in East Prussia, an area which for centuries had substantial influence on German and European history. ... The Prussian Tribute, oil on canvas by Jan Matejko, 1882, 388 x 875 cm, National Museum in Kraków. ... Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern) in yellow. ... The Archbishopric of Magdeburg was a state of the Holy Roman Empire lying around Magdeburg along the Elbe River. ... The Bishopric of Halberstadt was a Roman Catholic diocese from 804 until 1648 and a state of the Holy Roman Empire from the late Middle Ages until around 1800. ... The Duchy of Cleves (Herzogtum Kleve) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (part of North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands (parts of Limburg, Noord-Brabant and Gelderland). ... Mark was a medieval territory in todays North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... Ravensberg, historical county in eastern Westphalia, Germany. ... German colonial empire The German colonial empire was an overseas area formed in the late 19th century as part of the Hohenzollern dynastys German Empire. ... The Brandenburger Gold Coast, later Prussian Gold Coast, was a part of the Gold Coast that was colonised by Germans before the German unification. ... Arguin is an island off the west coast of Mauritania in the Bay of Arguin, at 20° 36 N., 16° 27 W. It is 6 km long by 2 broad. ...

After 1701: Neuchâtel | Hither Pomerania | East Frisia | Silesia (1740) | County of Glatz (1763) |
Polish Prussia, Netze District (1772) | South Prussia (1793) | New East Prussia, New Silesia (1795)
The Prussian flag (small) 1701-1918 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Friedrich I of Prussia, KurfÃ¼rst of Brandenburg, King in Russia (Fredrick I, July 11, 1857 -- February 25, 1913), Hohenzollern, was the first King in Prussia, reigning from January 18, 2001, until his death. ... NeuchÃ¢tel is a canton of Switzerland. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Western Pomerania. ... The landscape to the north of Greetsiel, in East Frisia. ... Prussian Silesia, 1871, outlined in yellow; Silesia at the close of the Seven Years War in 1763, outlined in cyan (areas now in the Czech Republic were Austrian-ruled at that time) Silesia (Czech: ; German: ; Polish: ; Silesian: Åšlonsk / ÅšlÃ³nsk) is a historical region in central Europe. ... The War of the Austrian Succession (1740â€“1748) became inevitable after Maria Theresa of Austria had succeeded her father Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor in his Habsburg dominions in 1740, namely becoming Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduchess of Austria, and Duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla. ... Motto: none Voivodship Lower Silesian Municipal government Rada Miejska w KÅ‚odzku Mayor Roman Lipski Area 25 kmÂ² Population - city - urban - density 30. ... For the 1563â€“1570 war, see Nordic Seven Years War. ... Flag Map of Royal Prussia (light pink) Government Monarchy History - Established October 19, 1466 - Loss of autonomy 1 July 1569 - Annexed August 5, 1772 Royal Prussia (German: ; Polish: ) was a province of the Kingdom of Poland and then the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 to 1772. ... The Netze District or District of the Netze (German: ; Polish: ) was a territory in the Kingdom of Prussia from 1772 to 1793. ... The Partitions of Poland (Polish: RozbiÃ³r Polski or Rozbiory Polski; Lithuanian: Padalijimas, Belarusian: ÐŸÐ°Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ»Ñ‹ Ð ÑÑ‡Ñ‹ ÐŸÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð»Ñ–Ñ‚Ð°Ð¹) took place in the 18th century and ended the existence of the sovereign Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ... South Prussia (1793-1806) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia, created in Greater Poland after the second partition of Poland (1793). ... New East Prussia (German Neu-OstpreuÃŸen) was the easternmost province of the Kingdom of Prussia between 1795 and 1807, created from areas acquired during the third Partition of Poland, with Warsaw as a capital. ... New Silesia (German: Neuschlesien, also Neu-Schlesien) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1795 to 1806, created northwest of KrakÃ³w from the third partition of Poland. ...

Reorder after 1814/5: East Prussia & West Prussia (1824-1878 joined to Prussia) | Brandenburg | Pomerania | Posen | Saxony | Silesia |
Westphalia | Rhine Province (1822 from Lower Rhine & Jülich-Cleves-Berg) | Hohenzollern (1850, former Principalities of Hohenzollern-Hechingen & Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen) | Schleswig-Holstein, Hanover, Hesse-Nassau (1866/8) The Provinces of Prussia constituted the main administrative divisions Prussia. ... The Congress of Vienna was a conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe that was chaired by the Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich and held on the way to Vienna, Austria, from September 1, 1814, to June 9, 1815. ... East Prussia (German: Ostpreu en; Polish: Prusy Wschodnie; Russian: Восточная Пруссия — Vostochnaya Prussiya) was a province of Kingdom of Prussia, situated on the territory of former Ducal Prussia. ... One of four districts of East Prussia in 1920 - 1938. ... The Province of Prussia was a province of Poland from the 15th century until 1660, consisting of Royal Prussia and Ducal Prussia. ... The Province of Brandenburg (German: ) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia from 1815 to 1946. ... Pomerania and the other Provinces of Prussia in the German Empire. ... The Province of Posen (German: , Polish: ) was a province of Prussia from 1846-1918. ... The Province of Saxony (German Provinz Sachsen) was a Prussian province between the Napoleonic Wars of 1815 and 1947. ... Please be advised that the factual accuracy of Wikipedia articles dealing with topics related to the Oder-Neisse Line is often disputed. ... Westphalia and the other Provinces of Prussia in the German Empire. ... The Rhineland (Rheinland in German) is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany. ... The Lower Rhine Province (red}, within the Kingdom of Prussia (blue), within the German Confederation (member states in black) Capital Koblenz Population - 1816 est. ... JÃ¼lich-Cleves-Berg was a combination of states of the Holy Roman Empire. ... Hohenzollern and the other Provinces of Prussia in the German Empire. ... Hohenzollern-Hechingen is a branch of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty, less known however than the Franconian branch which became Burgraves of Nuremberg and later ruled Brandenburg, Prussia and ultimately Germany in the centuries to 1918. ... Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen is the cadet branch of the senior Swabian branch of the Hohenzollern dynasty, less known however than the Franconian branch which became Burgraves of Nuremberg and later ruled Brandenburg, Prussia and ultimately Germany in the centuries to 1918. ... Schleswig-Holstein and the other Provinces of Prussia in the German Empire. ... Capital Hanover Head of State King of Hanover Hanover (German: Hannover) is a historical territory in todays Germany. ... This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ... Combatants Austria, Saxony, Bavaria, Baden, WÃ¼rttemberg, Hanover and some minor German States (formerly as the German Confederation) Prussia, Italy and some minor German States Strength 600,000 Austrians and German allies 500,000 Prussians and German allies 300,000 Italians Casualties 40,000+ dead or wounded 37,000 dead...

Later administrational reforms: Lower Silesia, Upper Silesia (1919) | Greater Berlin (1920) | Posen-West Prussia (1922) |
Halle-Merseburg, Magdeburg, Electoral Hesse, Nassau (1944) Lower Silesia (German: ; Polish: ; Latin: Silesia Inferior) is the northwestern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia. ... Upper Silesia (Polish: , German: ) was a province of the Free State of Prussia from 1919 to 1945. ... The Greater Berlin Act (German: ) of 1920, in full the Law Regarding the Ronstruction of the New Local Authority of Berlin (German: ), was a law passed by the Prussian government that led to the formation of the separate Prussian administrative region of Berlin. ... The Grenzmark Posen-Westpreussen were the lands of the former Germany/Prussian provinces of Posen and West Prussia, that remained in Germany after 1920 (end of World War I). ...

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References

Famous bishops