Bishopric of Warmia was one of the bishoprics found by Teutonic Order on the area of newly conquered Prussia. The name Warmia, came from the tribe of Baltic Prussians. Teutonic Knights, charging into battle. ... The Prussian people, or (old) Prussians, were Indo-European Balts inhabiting the area around the Curonian and Vistula Lagoons (i. ... Warmia (Polish: Warmia or Warmija, Latin Warmia or Varmia, German Ermland or Ermeland) is a region between Pomerania and Masuria in north-eastern Poland. ... Baltic can refer to: The Baltic Sea Council of the Baltic Sea States - an intergovernmental organization Baltic sea countries - countries with access to the Baltic Sea The term Baltic countries is sometimes used more or less synonymously for Northern Europe (Russia not included) The Baltic region (Balticum) Baltic States - the...

The bishopry as a part of Teutonic Order state 1242-1466

Warmia was one of four dioceses created in 1242 by the papal legate William of Modena. The other three dioceses were Culmland, Pomesania and Sambia). All four dioceses, including Warmia, came under the rule of the archbishop of Riga. Warmia later became an exempt bishopric, ruled by Prince-Bishops, after 1466 subject of the King of Poland. Some of its most notable prince-bishops were Lucas Watzenrode, uncle of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, and Enea Silvio Piccolomini, later Pope Pius II. Events April 5 - During a battle on the ice of Russian forces rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights. ... William of Modena, Bishop of Modena in 1221, was frequently appointed a legate, or papal ambassador by the popes Honorius III and Gregory IX, especially in Livonia in the 1220s and in the Prussian questions of the 1240s. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop heading a diocese of particular importance due to either its size, history, or both, called an archdiocese. ... Riga (RÄ«ga in Latvian), the capital of Latvia, is situated on the Baltic Sea coast on the mouth of River Daugava, at 56°58′ N 24°8′ E. Riga is the largest city in the Baltic States and serves as a major cultural, educational, political, financial, commercial and industrial... A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who, in certain Christian churches, holds a position of authority. ... Prince-Bishop was the title given bishops who held secular powers, beside their inherent clerical power. ... Lucas Watzenrode (Łukasz) was born 1400 in Toruń and died in Toruń in 1462. ... Nicolaus Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus (in Latin; Polish MikoÅ‚aj Kopernik, German Nikolaus Kopernikus); February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543) was a Polish-German astronomer, mathematician and economist who developed the heliocentric (Sun-centered) theory of the solar system in a form detailed enough to make it scientifically useful. ... Pope Pius II. Pius II, né Enea Silvio Piccolomini, in Latin Aeneas Sylvius (October 18, 1405 - August 14, 1464) was pope from 1458 to 1464. ...

The bishopry as a territorial unit under the sovereignty of the King of Poland 1466-1569

Peace of Toruń 1466 removed the bishopric from the protectorate of the Teutonic Knights and placed it under the sovereignty of the King of Poland. The bishopric was the one of the administrative units in the borders of Royal Prussia. This was confirmed in the Treaty of Piotrkow (December 7, 1512), which conceded to the King of Poland a limited influence in the election of bishops. The bishopric became a part of a Polish province of the church and bishops were usually Poles. Peace of ToruÅ„ 1466 or the Second Peace of ToruÅ„ was a peace treaty signed on 19 October 1466 in ToruÅ„ between Poland and the Teutonic Order ending the so called Thirteen Years War of 1454-1466. ... Royal Prussia (Polish: Prusy Królewskie, German: Königliches Preussen) was a Polish province formed from the western part of the Lands of the Teutonic Order following the Thirteen Years War or War of the Cities. During the war, the Prussian Confederation, led by the cities of Gdansk (Danzig), Elblag (Elbing) and...

The bishopry as a territorial unit in Commonwealth of Poland 1569-1772

Image File history File links Warmia (Ermland) in 1547 in borders of Kingdom of Poland File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

The bishopry as unit of the Catholic Church 1772-

At the time of the 1772 Partitions of Poland Warmia was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia, province of East Prussia. The last bishop, Ignacy Krasicki, a Polish writer, was nominated to Gniezno Archbishopric. Since that time, the bisopry ceased to be administrative unit and the property of the bishopry was confisquated by the Prussian king. 1772 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Partitions of Poland (Polish Rozbiór or Rozbiory Polski) happened in the 18th century and ended the existence of a sovereign state of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ... The Kingdom of Prussia existed from 1701 until 1918, and from 1871 was the leading kingdom of the German Empire, comprising in its last form almost two-thirds of the area of the Empire. ... East Prussia (German: Ostpreu en; Polish: Prusy Wschodnie; Russian: Восточная Пруссия — Vostochnaya Prussiya) was a province of Kingdom of Prussia, situated on the territory of former Ducal Prussia. ... Ignacy Krasicki Ignacy Krasicki (February 3, 1735 - March 14, 1801) was a Polish prince of the Roman Catholic Church, social critic, a leading writer and the outstanding poet of the Polish Enlightenment, hailed by contemporaries as the Prince of Poets. ... Motto: none Voivodship Greater Poland Municipal government Mayor Jaromir Dziel Area 40,9 km² Population  - city  - urban  - density 71 040 none 1737/km² Founded City rights 8th century 1239 Latitude Longitude 52°32 N 17°36 E Area code +48 61 Car plates PGN Twin towns Anagni, Esztergom, Falkenberg, Saint...

Bishops of Warmia were now nominated by the Prussians and Catholic institutions suppressed. Most of bishops following the partitions of Poland, where German nationals.

In 1829 the diocese were extended to cover the areas lost during Reformation, as well as the whole of the former Diocese of Sambia, five deaneries of the former Diocese of Pomesania. In 1854 the country surrounding Kwidzyn were also incorporated to the diocese. 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Protestant Reformation was a movement which began in the 16th century as a series of attempts to reform the Roman Catholic Church, but ended in division and the establishment of new institutions, most importantly Lutheranism, Reformed churches, and Anabaptists. ... Sambia or the Sambian Peninsula (Russian: semlyandskiy poluostrov, German: Samland) is the name of a peninsula in the Baltic Sea. ... Pomesania is the former name of an area now in northern Poland, in the vicinity of the cities of Elblag (Elbing) and Malbork (Marienburg), to the east of the lower Vistula river. ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Coat of Arms of Kwidzyn Kwidzyn (German Marienwerder) is a town in northern Poland on the Liwa River, with 39,300 inhabitants (1995). ...

The area of the diocese were populated by about 2,000,000, including 327,567 Catholics 1901. 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Maximilian Kaller, the Bishop of Ermland, had been forced to leave his office by the Nazi SS in February 1945, during heavy attacks by the Red Army on Germany. After WW2, according to Potsdam agreement southern part of the diocese became Polish, while northern part were annexed by SU. After the heaviest actions by the Red Army subsided, a number of Germans including Bishop Kaller returned. Maximilian Kaller, Bishop of Ermland, was born in 1880 in Beuthen, Upper Silesia, Germany. ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... German soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad World War II was the most extensive and costly armed conflict in the history of the world, involving the great majority of the worlds nations, being fought simultaneously in several major theatres, and costing tens of millions of lives. ... The Potsdam Agreement was an agreement on policy for the occupation and reconstruction of Germany and other nations after fighting in the European Theatre of World War II had ended with the German surrender of May 8, 1945. ... Su or SU may stand for: Soviet Union, former ISO country code su, the Unix command 苏, or Sū, the Jiangsu province of the Peoples Republic of China Sukhoi, the Russian aircraft company Sundanese, or Basa Sunda (or Wikipedia in Sundanese). ...

However, WW2 created deep rift between Polish and German Catholics and Bishop Kaller was then kept from continuing his duties by Cardinal August Hlond. Eventually, Maximilian Kaller made it as a refugee to western Germany, occupied by the Western allies. In 1946 Bishop Kaller received 'Special Authority as Bishop for the Deported Germans' from Pope Pius XII where "Deported Germans" means Preußishers. German soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad World War II was the most extensive and costly armed conflict in the history of the world, involving the great majority of the worlds nations, being fought simultaneously in several major theatres, and costing tens of millions of lives. ... August Hlond August Hlond (1888-1948), was since 1926 Archbishop of Gniezno and Poznan and primate (highest ranking church official) in Poland, since 1946 Archbishop of Warsaw. ... 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... The Venerable Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March 2, 1876 – October 9, 1958), reigned as Pope and sovereign of Vatican City from March 2, 1939 to 1958. ...

External links

• Memorial website, listing names of the dead: