Black Hawk

Black Hawk or Black Sparrow Hawk (Sauk Makataimeshekiakiak (Mahkate:wi-meši-ke:hke:hkwa), "be a large black hawk")^[1] (1767–October 3, 1838) was a leader and warrior of the Sauk Native American tribe in what is now the United States. While he had inherited an important historic medicine bundle, he was not an hereditary civil chief of the Sauk. He was, however, appointed a war chief, and was generally known in English as Black Hawk. It should be noted that Black Hawk was not actually a "chief" of the Sauk or Fox nation. Black Hawk was a leader of warriors during wartime and was noted as a war chief. A war chief would be the equivalent of a four star general in the United States Army. Black Hawk or Blackhawk or Blackhawks refer to several people, places and things. ... Download high resolution version (2814x1960, 1376 KB)UH-60 Blackhawk File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (2814x1960, 1376 KB)UH-60 Blackhawk File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Fox (known by a variety of different names, including Mesquakie, Meskwaki, Mesquakie-Sauk, Mesquakie-Sauk-Kickapoo, Sac and Fox, and others) is an Algonquian Indian language, spoken by around 1000 Fox, Sauk, and Kickapoo in various locations in the Midwestern United States. ... 1767 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... is the 276th day of the year (277th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... | Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... For the abbreviation or acronym SAC, please see SAC. The Sauks or Sacs (Asakiwaki in their own language) are a group of Native Americans whose original territory may have been along the St. ... This article is about the people indigenous to the United States. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

Black Hawk was born in the village of Saukenuk on the Rock River, in present-day Rock Island, Illinois. The Sauk used the town in the summer, for raising corn and burials, while moving across the Mississippi for winter hunts and fur trapping. In the War of 1812 he fought on the side of the British. The Black Hawk State Historic Site, in Rock Island, Illinois, occupies much of the historic site of the village of Saukenuk, the home of a band of Native Americans of the Sauk nation. ... The frozen Rock River near Oregon, Illinois. ... Rock Island is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Metropolitan Area Area  Ranked 25th  - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 km²)  - Width 210 miles (340 km)  - Length 390 miles (629 km)  - % water 4. ... This article is about the U.S. – U.K. war. ...

The War of 1812

Black Hawk was present at the battle of Fort Meigs, and the attack on Fort Stephenson. The British, led by Major-General Henry Procter, and the Indian Confederacy, led by Tecumseh, were repulsed with great losses to the British. Black Hawk despaired over the waste of lives caused by the use of European attack methods; soon after, he quit the war to return home. However, Black Hawk rejoined the effort toward the end of the war and participated alongside the British on campaigns along the Mississippi River near the Illinois Territory. With the conflict over in 1815, the British abandoned all of their promises of land recovery to Native Americans. Fort Meigs was a fortification along the Maumee River in Ohio during the War of 1812. ... History Fort Stephenson was the site of the Battle of Fort Stephenson during the War of 1812. ... Henry Procter (c. ... This article or section includes a list of works cited or a list of external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Categories: Stub | Illinois history | U.S. historical regions and territories ... April 5-12: Mount Tambora explodes, changing climate. ...

Black Hawk War

Main article: Black Hawk War

After the War of 1812, the non-native population of Illinois increased rapidly; a development that sharpened previous disputes about land ownership, especially in the lead-mining region north of the Rock River, an area claimed by the close allies of the Sauk, the Fox. These disputes culminated in the Black Hawk War in 1832. Black Hawk led a band of Sauk who attempted to hold their previous lands, refusing to migrate west of the Mississippi River. They were aided by some Fox, Winnebago and Kickapoo. Their struggle ended only months later, with Black Hawk in captivity and most of his followers dead. Combatants United States Sauk Nation Commanders Henry Atkinson Henry Dodge Adam Snyder Isaiah Stillman Samuel Whiteside Black Hawk Strength 2,000 Miltia 1,500 Regulars volunteers? Indian allies ? 1000 The majority were women and children Casualties 33 killed in action 39 non-combatants killed 450-600 The Black Hawk War... For Pb as an abbreviation, see PB. General Name, Symbol, Number lead, Pb, 82 Chemical series Post-transition metals or poor metals Group, Period, Block 14, 6, p Appearance bluish gray Standard atomic weight 207. ... The Fox tribe of Native Americans are an Algonquian language-speaking group that are now merged with the allied Sac tribe as the Sac and Fox Nation. ... Combatants United States Sauk Nation Commanders Henry Atkinson Henry Dodge Adam Snyder Isaiah Stillman Samuel Whiteside Black Hawk Strength 2,000 Miltia 1,500 Regulars volunteers? Indian allies ? 1000 The majority were women and children Casualties 33 killed in action 39 non-combatants killed 450-600 The Black Hawk War... For the river in Canada, see Mississippi River (Ontario). ... The Ho-Chunk or Winnebago (as they are commonly called) are a tribe of Native Americans, native to what are now Wisconsin and Illinois. ... This article is about the Native American tribe. ...

Tour of the East

Having been taken prisoner, Black Hawk was kept at a series of forts, and visited with President Andrew Jackson before being sent to Fort Monroe for several months. On his release, he and his son were given a tour of the United States, as a means to show him how powerful the U.S. was. He was toured through major cities of the East and on military ships. It was hoped Black Hawk would relate his observations to his fellow Indians, and convince them of the futility of making war on the Americans. Black Hawk became quite popular as a result of his tour and crowds came to see him, although in Western cities, less influenced by the myth of the noble savage and more by the myth of the savage Indian, the crowds were less friendly. For other uses, see Andrew Jackson (disambiguation). ... Satellite Photo of Fort Monroe Fort Monroe, Virginia (also known as Fortress Monroe) is a military installation located at Old Point Comfort on the tip of the Virginia Peninsula at the mouth of Hampton Roads on the Chesapeake Bay in eastern Virginia in the United States. ... A section of Benjamin Wests The Death of General Wolfe; Wests depiction of this Native American has been considered an idealization in the tradition of the Noble savage (Fryd, 75) In the 18th century culture of Primitivism the noble savage, uncorrupted by the influences of civilization was considered...

Last Days

Black Hawk
sculpture by Lorado Taft

After that tour, Black Hawk was transferred back to his nation, and he lived with them along the Iowa River and later the Des Moines River in what is now southeast Iowa. He died on October 3, 1838 after two weeks of illness, and was buried on the farm of his friend James Jordan on the north bank of the Des Moines River in Davis County. In July 1839, his remains were stolen by James Turner who prepared his skeleton for exhibition. Black Hawk’s sons Nashashuk and Gamesett went to Governor Robert Lucas of Iowa Territory, who used his influence to bring the bones to security in his offices in Burlington where, with the permission of the Chief's sons, they were left in the care of the Burlington Geological and Historical Society. When the Society's building burned down in 1855, Black Hawk’s remains were destroyed.^[2] Download high resolution version (451x708, 95 KB)photo by Einar Einarsson Kvaran Lorado Taft File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (451x708, 95 KB)photo by Einar Einarsson Kvaran Lorado Taft File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Iowa River is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the state of Iowa in the United States. ... Des Moines River - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Davis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. ... Iowa Territory was an organized territory of the United States from July 4, 1838 until December 28, 1846 when it became Iowa, the 29th state. ... U.S. 34 over the Mississippi River in Burlington. ...

Before his death, Black Hawk narrated an account of his life, in which he saw the continued expansion of American settlement west of the Mississippi River as a continued threat to the Sauk and other indigenous people. The Autobiography of Black Hawk, incorporating his own accounts and comments from others, was published in 1833.

Legacy

• A Black Hawk sculpture by Lorado Taft overlooks the Rock River in Oregon, Illinois.
• Ancestor of Hall of Fame athlete Jim Thorpe. This claim of relationship is disputed by some. The official website of Jim Thorpe Association makes no such claims.

Self-portrait from the Fountain of Time, Chicago, IL Columbus Fountain, Washington D.C. Lorado Zadoc Taft (April 29, 1860–October 30, 1936) was an American sculptor, writer and educator, was born in Elmwood, Illinois in 1860. ... For other persons named Jim Thorpe, see Jim Thorpe (disambiguation). ...

Eponyms

Black Hawk was popular among the Easterners who settled the Midwest and the number of commemorations is tremendous. Categories: US geography stubs ... The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ...

• West Aurora High School Mascot
• Black Hawk County, Iowa
• The Black Hawk Bridge over the Mississippi River, near the Battle of Bad Axe.
• The Chicago Blackhawks, a National Hockey League team
• Four U.S. Navy ships named USS Black Hawk
• The UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter
• Blackhawk Technical College, a vocational college in Rock County, Wisconsin
• Black Hawk College, a community college in Moline, Illinois
• Burlington Hawkeye, a newspaper in Burlington, Iowa.
• Hawkeyes, mascot name for the University of Iowa.
• 86th Infantry Division nicknamed Black Hawks
• The mascot of Prairie du Chien High School in Prairie du Chien, WI
• The mascot of Fort Atkinson High School (Fort Atkinson WI)
• The Atlanta Hawks, a National Basketball Association team, originally the Tri-Cities Blackhawks.

Black Hawk County is a county located in the northeastern part of U.S. state of Iowa. ... The Black Hawk Bridge spans the Mississippi River, joining the town of Lansing, in Allamakee County, Iowa, to rural Crawford County, Wisconsin. ... For the river in Canada, see Mississippi River (Ontario). ... The Battle of Bad Axe, one of the last major battles during the Black Hawk War, was fought between the combined forces of the Sauk (Sac) and Fox tribes and United States troops under Gen. ... The Chicago Blackhawks are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. ... USN redirects here. ... There have been four naval vessels named USS Black Hawk, named after the Saux-Fox War Chief (Makataimeshekiakiak) who lead a small party of his tribe from Iowa to his native Illinois. ... It has been suggested that Sikorsky S-70 be merged into this article or section. ... Rock County is a county located in the state of Wisconsin. ... Moline is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. ... U.S. 34 over the Mississippi River in Burlington. ... The Iowa Hawkeyes is the team name used for all of the intercollegiate athletic teams that play for the University of Iowa. ... The University of Iowa, also commonly called Iowa or U of I, is a major national research university located on a campus in Iowa City, Iowa, USA, on the banks of the Iowa River in East Central Iowa. ... Prairie du Chien is the county seat of Crawford County, Wisconsin. ... The Atlanta Hawks are an American professional basketball team based in Atlanta, Georgia. ...

References

Motto: Working together to serve you Location in the State of Iowa Coordinates: , Country State County Scott County Incorporated 1839 Government  - Mayor Ed Winborn Area  - City  64. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 89th day of the year (90th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

• Portrait with his son Whirling Thunder, painted by John Wesley Jarvis in 1833 (at the Gilcrease Museum)
• Works by Black Hawk at Project Gutenberg
• "Black Hawk (Makataimeshekiakiak)" - article from the Encyclopedia of North American Indians
• The Autobiography of Black Hawk
• Black Hawk's Surrender Speech, 1832
• Black Hawk State Historic Site, Rock Island, Illinois, including the original site of Saukenuk
• Chief Black Hawk Autobiography
• Black Hawk Surrender Speech
• "Black Hawk (Ma-ka-tai-me-she-kia-kiak)", John E. Hallwas, ed., Illinois Literature: The Nineteenth Century, Illinois Heritage Press, Macomb, Illinois (1986)