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Encyclopedia > Black cat
Many cultures have superstitions about black cats, often ascribing either "good luck" or "bad luck" to them.
Many cultures have superstitions about black cats, often ascribing either "good luck" or "bad luck" to them.

The black cat is a feline whose fur is uniformly black. Black Cat can mean: Black cat, a symbol historically associated with witchcraft and evil. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... For other uses, see Superstition (disambiguation). ... This article is about fortune. ... This article is about fortune. ... Binomial name Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms Felis lybica invalid junior synonym The cat (or domestic cat, house cat) is a small carnivorous mammal. ...


It is not a particular breed of cat and may be mixed or of a specific breed. The all-black pigmentation is equally prevalent in both male and female cats. The black color is of obvious benefit to a cat hunting at night. In Western history, black cats have often been looked upon as a symbol of evil omens: in other cultures, they are considered to be good omens.

Contents

Historical associations

Witchcraft and superstition

Historically, black cats were symbolically associated with witchcraft and evil. In Hebrew and Babylonian folklore, cats are compared to serpents, coiled on a hearth. “Witch” redirects here. ... For other uses, see Evil (disambiguation). ... Jewish mythology is the body of mythology of the Jewish people and Judaism as understood by some people. ... Babylonia was an ancient state in Iraq), combining the territories of Sumer and Akkad. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For other uses, see Serpent (disambiguation). ... In common historic and modern usage, a hearth (Har-th) is a brick- or stone-lined fireplace or oven used for cooking and/or heating. ...


In Europe, apart in Italy or Spain, a black cat crossing one's path is considered good luck; however they were also seen by the church as associated with witches. Black cats (and sometimes, other animals of the same colour, or even white cats) were sometimes suspected of being the familiars of witches. The black cat was still usually seen as good luck; however, in the USA and parts of Europe (e.g. Spain), which saw witch hunts, the association with witches caused them to be considered as bad luck. For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... For the architectural structure, see Church (building). ... “Witch” redirects here. ... In witchcraft, a familiar spirit, commonly called familiar (from Middle English familiar, related to family) is a spirit who obeys a witch, conjurer, etc. ... 1533 account of the execution of a witch charged with burning the town of Schiltach in 1531. ...


In places which saw few witch hunts, black cats retained their status as good luck, and are still considered as such in Britain and Ireland.


However in Romanian and Indian culture, especially in the historical region of Moldavia in Romania and everywhere in India, one of the strongest superstitions still feared by many people is that black cats crossing their path represents bad luck, despite the fact that these regions were never affected by witch hunts or anti-paganism. For other uses of Moldavia or Moldova, see Moldova (disambiguation). ...


Anarcho-Syndicalism

Ralph Chaplin created the image of a black cat in a fighting stance, the IWW's symbol of sabotage.
Ralph Chaplin created the image of a black cat in a fighting stance, the IWW's symbol of sabotage.

Since the 1880s, the color black has been associated with anarchism. The black cat, in an alert, fighting stance was later adopted as an anarchist symbol. Image File history File links Sabcat2. ... Image File history File links Sabcat2. ... Ralph Chaplin (1887—1961) became a labor activist, when at the age of seven, he saw a worker shot dead during the Pullman strike in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union currently headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. At its peak in 1923 the organization claimed some 100,000 members in good standing, and could marshal the support of perhaps 300,000 workers. ... For other uses, see Sabotage (disambiguation). ... // Development and commercial production of electric lighting Development and commercial production of gasoline-powered automobile by Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler and Maybach First commercial production and sales of phonographs and phonograph recordings. ... Political colours are colours used to represent a political stance, a political ideology, or — in a telling use of terminology — a position on the political spectrum. ... This article is about the color. ... Anarchist redirects here. ... This article discusses various anarchist symbols, including the circle-A and the black flag. ...


More specifically, the black cat — often called the "sab cat" or "sabo-tabby"[1] — is associated with anarcho-syndicalism, a branch of anarchism that focuses on workers' rights. See wildcat strike. Anarcho-syndicalism is a branch of anarchism which focuses on the labour movement. ... Strike action (or simply strike) describes collective action undertaken by groups of workers in the form of a refusal to perform work. ...


In testimony before the court in a 1918 trial of Industrial Workers of the World leaders, Ralph Chaplin, who is generally credited with creating the IWW's black cat symbol, stated that the black cat "was commonly used by the boys as representing the idea of sabotage. The idea being to frighten the employer by the mention of the name sabotage, or by putting a black cat somewhere around. You know if you saw a black cat go across your path you would think, if you were superstitious, you are going to have a little bad luck. The idea of sabotage is to use a little black cat on the boss."[2] The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union currently headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. At its peak in 1923 the organization claimed some 100,000 members in good standing, and could marshal the support of perhaps 300,000 workers. ... Ralph Chaplin (1887—1961) became a labor activist, when at the age of seven, he saw a worker shot dead during the Pullman strike in Chicago, Illinois. ...


Bohemian culture

Théophile Steinlen's advertisement for the tour of the Chat Noir cabaret
Théophile Steinlen's advertisement for the tour of the Chat Noir cabaret

Le Chat Noir (French for "The Black Cat") was a 19th-century cabaret in the notoriously bohemian Montmartre district of Paris. It was opened on 18 November 1881 at 84 Boulevard Rouchechouart by the artist Rodolphe Salis, and closed in 1897 (much to the disappointment of Picasso and others who looked for it when they came to Paris for the Exposition in 1900). Image File history File links Steinlein-chatnoir. ... Image File history File links Steinlein-chatnoir. ... Théophile Alexandre Steinlen, born November 10, 1859 – died December 13, 1923, was a Swiss-born French Art Nouveau painter and printmaker. ... Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen, Tournée du Chat Noir, 1896, 135. ... Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen, Tournée du Chat Noir, 1896, 135. ... Cabaret is a form of entertainment featuring comedy, song, dance, and theatre, distinguished mainly by the performance venue — a restaurant or nightclub with a stage for performances and the audience sitting around the tables (often dining or drinking) watching the performance. ... Montmartre seen from the centre Georges Pompidou (1897), a painting by Camille Pissarro of the boulevard that led to Montmartre as seen from his hotel room. ... This article is about the capital of France. ... is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...


Black cats in American popular culture

The archaic associations of black cats with bad luck or evil once appeared frequently in North American popular culture, but are no longer widely held. North America North America is a continent [1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... Popular culture (or pop culture) is the widespread cultural elements in any given society that are perpetuated through that societys vernacular language or lingua franca. ...


It is said that a black cat crossing your path is bad luck, but letting one in your house is good luck.


A black cat, either brought into or entering Shea Stadium on its own, walked onfield late in the 1969 season during a game between the Chicago Cubs and New York Mets. The cat approached and circled Chicago Cubs third baseman Ron Santo while he was in the on-deck circle. This distraction was followed by the collapse of the Cubs and the success of the Mets in the late season, who overcame the Cubs' eight-game lead in the playoff race to eventually win the division, the National League pennant and the World Series. The Cubs' loss (and possibly the cat's appearance) became another chapter in Cubs Billy Goat curse legend.[3] William A. Shea Municipal Stadium, usually shortened to Shea Stadium, is an American baseball stadium in New York City. ... Major league affiliations National League (1876–present) Central Division (1994–present) Current uniform Retired Numbers 10, 14, 23, 26, 42 Name Chicago Cubs (1902–present) Chicago Orphans (1898-1901) Chicago Colts (1890-1897) Chicago White Stockings (1870-1871, 1874-1889) (a. ... Major league affiliations National League (1962–present) East Division (1969–present) Current uniform Retired Numbers 14, 37, 41, 42 Name New York Mets (1962–present) Other nicknames The Amazin Mets, The Amazins, The Metropolitans, The Kings of Queens Ballpark Shea Stadium (current) (1964–present) Polo Grounds (1962–1963) Major... Major league affiliations National League (1876–present) Central Division (1994–present) Current uniform Retired Numbers 10, 14, 23, 26, 42 Name Chicago Cubs (1902–present) Chicago Orphans (1898-1901) Chicago Colts (1890-1897) Chicago White Stockings (1870-1871, 1874-1889) (a. ... Ronald Edward Santo (born February 25, 1940 in Seattle, Washington) is a former third baseman in Major League Baseball who played almost his entire career with the Chicago Cubs. ... Major league affiliations National League (1962–present) East Division (1969–present) Current uniform Retired Numbers 14, 37, 41, 42 Name New York Mets (1962–present) Other nicknames The Amazin Mets, The Amazins, The Metropolitans, The Kings of Queens Ballpark Shea Stadium (current) (1964–present) Polo Grounds (1962–1963) Major... For other events named World Series, see World Series (disambiguation). ... The Curse of the Billy Goat is an urban legend concerning various regular-season and postseason woes of the Chicago Cubs, a Major League Baseball team. ...


Eveready Batteries has used a black cat leaping through the digit 9 as its logo. Eveready AA batteries Eveready Industries India, Ltd (EIIL) (formerly known as Union Carbide India, Limited) is the flagship company of the B.M. Khaitan Group. ... A battery is of one or more electrochemical cells, which store chemical energy and make it available in an electrical form. ... This article is about the number. ...


In 1990, recording artist Janet Jackson's single Black Cat reached the number 1 spot on Billboard's Top 100 and Mainstream Rock Tracks charts. Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, record producer, dancer, activist, pop icon, and younger sister of the King of Pop, Michael Jackson. ... Black Cat was the sixth single by pop music singer Janet Jackson from her fourth album Rhythm Nation 1814. ... Billboard is a weekly American magazine devoted to the music industry. ... “Hot 100” redirects here. ... The Mainstream Rock Tracks chart is a ranking in Billboard magazine of the most-played songs on mainstream rock radio stations, a category that includes stations that play primarily rock music but are not modern rock (that is, alternative) stations, which are counted in the Modern Rock Tracks chart. ...


The popular fireworks manufactuer Black Cat Fireworks uses a black cat as their logo. The company decided to use the black cat because in China black cats are a symbol of good luck.


Witchcraft

"The Love Potion" by Evelyn de Morgan: a witch with a black cat familiar at her feet
"The Love Potion" by Evelyn de Morgan: a witch with a black cat familiar at her feet

Black cats, because of their ability to remain unseen in dark places or at night, were considered especially desirable partners for witches. Black cats were sometimes used in magical rituals, sometimes as purported participants, other times as sacrifices.[4] In witch trials, ownership of a cat was often taken as "evidence" of Satanic association and witchcraft. Cats, believed to be evil in their own right, were often punished or burned alive along with humans during these trials. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 386 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (451 × 700 pixel, file size: 91 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Evelyn de Morgan (British, 1850-1919) Faithful reproductions of two-dimensional original works cannot attract copyright in the U.S. according to the rule in Bridgeman... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 386 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (451 × 700 pixel, file size: 91 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Evelyn de Morgan (British, 1850-1919) Faithful reproductions of two-dimensional original works cannot attract copyright in the U.S. according to the rule in Bridgeman... The Love Potion is a 1903 painting by Evelyn de Morgan depicting a witch with a black cat familiar at her feet. ... Evelyn de Morgan (1855-1919) was an English Pre-Raphaelite painter. ... In witchcraft, a familiar spirit, commonly called familiar (from Middle English familiar, related to family) is a spirit who obeys a witch, conjurer, etc. ...


Both historically and today, some religious and spiritual groups purportedly engage in ritualistic sacrifice of cats, though studies have mainly found that such reports belong squarely in the province of urban legend. Many modern witches keep black cats as pets, and view them as sacred.


References

  1. ^ Industrial Workers of the World, | An Alphabet Soup: The IWW Union Dictionary
  2. ^ Red November, Black November: Culture and Community in the Industrial Workers of the World, Salvatore Salerno, 1989, SUNY Press, page 178, from U.S. v. W.D. Haywood, et al, testimony of Ralph Chaplin, July 19, 1918, IWW Collection, Box 112, Folder 7, pp. 7702 & 7711, Labor History Archive, Wayne State University.
  3. ^ History of the Billy Goat Curse
  4. ^ catherine yronwode, Black cat spells

See also

The term Bombay cat is used to refer to two different breeds of cat. ... Zoophobia may have one of two closely related meanings: a generic term for the class of specific phobias to particular animals, or an irrational fear or even simply dislike of any non-human animals. ... This article is about the supervillainess. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
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The Black Cat, whose measurments are B38 - W24 - H36, is a skilled cat burglar who, despite her mental instability and love of high-stake robberies, is also an occasional crime fighter.
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The Black Cat has a miniature grappling hook device hidden in the "fur" of each glove, which enables her to swing from buildings in a manner similar to Spider-Man, though not quite as fast.
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