| ?Black fly |
Simulium yahense | | Scientific classification | | | | Subfamilies | - Parasimuliinae
- Simuliinae
Genera Image File history File links Download high resolution version (900x657, 116 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Black Fly ...
Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms (as opposed to folk taxonomy). ...
Phyla Subregnum Parazoa Porifera (sponges) Subregnum Agnotozoa Placozoa (trichoplax) Orthonectida (orthonectids) Rhombozoa (dicyemids) Subregnum Eumetazoa Radiata (unranked) (radial symmetry) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anemones) Bilateria (unranked) (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Myxozoa (slime animals) Superphylum Deuterostomia (blastopore becomes anus) Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ...
Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - spiders,scorpions, etc. ...
Classes & Orders See taxonomy Insects are invertebrate animals of the Class Insecta, the largest and (on land) most widely-distributed taxon within the phylum Arthropoda. ...
Suborders Nematocera (includes Eudiptera) Brachycera Diptera (di - two, ptera - wings), or true flies, is the order of insects possessing only a single pair of wings on the mesothorax; the metathorax bears a pair of drumstick like structures called the halteres, the remnants of the hind wings. ...
Superfamilies Culicoidea Chironomoidea See text for families. ...
Chironomoidea is a superfamily within the order Diptera, suborder Nematocera, infraorder Culicomorpha. ...
- Araucnephia
- Araucnephioides
- Archicnephia
- Austrosimulium
- Baisomyia
- Cnephia
- Cnesia
- Cnesiamima
- Crozetia
- Ectemnia
- Gigantodax
- Greniera
- Gydarina
- Gymnopais
- Kovalevimyia
- Levitinia
- Lutzsimulium
- Mayacnephia
- Metacnephia
- Paracnephia
- Parasimulium
- Paraustrosimulium
- Pedrowygomyia
- Prosimulium
- Simuliites
- Simulimima
- Simulium
- Stegopterna
- Sulcicnephia
- Tlalocomyia
- Twinnia
| A black fly (sometimes called a buffalo gnat or turkey gnat) is any member of the family Simuliidae of the Culicomorpha infraorder. They are related to the Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, and Thaumaleidae. There are over 1800 known species of black flies (of which 11 are extinct). The majority of species belong to the immense genus Simulium. Like mosquitoes, to which they are related, most black flies gain nourishment by sucking the blood of other animals, although the males feed mainly on nectar. They are usually small, black or gray, with short legs and antennae. They are a common nuisance for humans, and many U.S. states have programs to suppress the black fly population. They spread several diseases, including river blindness in Africa (Simulium damnosum und S. neavei) and America (Simulium callidum und S. metallicum in Central America, also S. ochraceum in Central and South America). The name gnat is applied to small insects in the order Diptera (the true Flies) and specifically within the suborder Nematocera. ...
Superfamilies Culicoidea Chironomoidea See text for families. ...
Scientific classification or biological classification refers to how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ...
Subfamilies Forcipomyiinae Dasyheleinae Ceratopogoninae Leptoconopinae Ceratopogonidae, or biting midges (or, in the United States, no-see-ums, sand flies, punkies, and others), are a family of small flies (1-4 mm long) in the order Diptera. ...
Chironomidae are a family of Nematoceran Diptera closely related to the Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, and Thaumaleidae. ...
Genera Afrothaumalea Androprosopa Austrothaumalea Thaumalea Trichothaumalea Thaumaleidae, or solitary midges, are a group of nematoceran flies related to the Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, and the Simuliidae. ...
Genera See text. ...
Human blood smear: a - erythrocytes; b - neutrophil; c - eosinophil; d - lymphocyte. ...
In Greek mythology, nectar and ambrosia are the food of the gods. ...
An insect leg The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. ...
Antennae (singular antenna), are the paired appendages connecting to the first (and in crustaceans also to the second) segment of the head of the members of all subphyla of the arthropods except Chelicerata. ...
A state of the United States (a U.S. state) is any one of the fifty states (four of which officially favor the term commonwealth) which, along with the District of Columbia, form the United States of America. ...
Onchocerciasis or river blindness is the worlds second leading infectious cause of blindness. ...
For other uses, see Africa (disambiguation). ...
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Regional effects of black fly populations
- In the wetter parts of the northern latitudes of North America, including parts of Canada, New England and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, black fly populations swell from Mid-May to July, becoming a nuisance to humans engaging in common outdoor activitites such as boating, camping and backpacking.
- In Canada, black flies are a scourge to livestock, causing weight loss in cattle and in some cases, death. [1]
[edit] World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ...
This article is about the region in the United States of America. ...
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is the northern of the two major land masses that comprise the U.S. state of Michigan. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Car camping is camping in a tent, but nearby the car for easier access and for supply storage Camping is an outdoor recreational activity, in which the campers get away from civilization and enjoy nature by spending one or more nights at a campsite. ...
Backpacking is traveling long distances with a backpack. ...
Breeding Habits Eggs are laid in running water, and the larvae attach themselves to rocks, grabbing passing debris for food. An average Whooping Crane egg is 102 mm long, and weighs 208 grams In some animals, an egg (Latin ovum) is the zygote, resulting from fertilization of the ovum. ...
A larva (Latin; plural larvae) is a juvenile form of animal with indirect development, undergoing metamorphosis (for example, insects or amphibians). ...
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References [edit] The Ohio State University (OSU) is a coeducational public research university in the U.S. state of Ohio. ...
The Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, also referred to as Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for policies governing agriculture production, farming income, research and development, inspection, and the regulation of animals and plants. ...
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