The black grouper (Mycteroperca bonaci) is one of the best known of the large group of Perciformfish called groupers.
The black grouper is a large marine fish, growing up to 150 centimetres in length and 100 kilograms in weight. It has an olive or gray body, with black blotches and brassy spots. The preopercle is gently rounded. It is associated with rocky or coral reefs but is not depending on them; it is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean, from Massachusetts, USA in the north to southern Brazil, but is particularly assocaited with the southern Gulf of Mexico, the Florida Keys, the Bahamas and the Caribbean. Adults are not found at the northern extremes of its range. It lives relatively near the surface, at depths ranging from 6 to 33 m.
The black grouper is an important food fish, and is fished for sale but also for sea-angling. While not currently considered endangered, it is vulnerable to increases in exploitation because it is a relatively slow breeder.
The black grouper is a solitary fish. Adults feed mainly on other fish and squid, though adults feed on crustaceans especially shrimps.
The fish spawns between May and August. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite, i.e. the young are predominantly female but transform into males as they grow larger.
There are other fish that are sometimes called "black groupers". These include the similar gag, Mycteroperca microlepis, and the misty grouper Epinephelus mystacinus.
Blackgrouper is an important commercial and recreational fin fish resource in Bermuda, southern Florida, Cuba, the southern Gulf of Mexico, and Venezuela (Manooch and Mason, 1987; Cervigon, 1991; Heemstra and Randall, 1993; Claro et al., 1994).
Blackgrouper were collected from commercial catches taken from rocky bottoms in both offshore and inshore waters of the Campeche Bank and in the shallow waters of the Alacranes Reef complex.
Of the 104 flgrouper analyzed to detect gender-associated color changes, 98 were females (size range 47.0-99.0 cm), five were males (99.0-115.0 cm), and one, which presented previtellogenic oocytes and nests of spermatocytes and spermatozoa in its gonads, was classified as transitional (99 cm).
The flgrouper (Mycteroperca bonaci) is one of the best known of the large group of Perciformfish called groupers.
It is associated with rocky or coral reefs but is not depending on them; it is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean, from Massachusetts, USA in the north to southern Brazil, but is particularly assocaited with the southern Gulf of Mexico, the Florida Keys, the Bahamas and the Caribbean.
The flgrouper is an important food fish, and is fished for sale but also for sea-angling.
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