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African Americans have had a tremendous impact on left-wing politics in the United States. From liberalism to progressivism, from communism to socialism, to anarchism, African Americans have been a major part of leftist struggles throughout U.S. history. Image File history File links AmericaAfrica. ...
Image File history File links AmericaAfrica. ...
An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ...
African American history is the history of an ethnic group in the United States also known as Black Americans. ...
Military history of African Americans is that of African Americans in the United States since the arrival of the first black slaves in 1619 to the present day. ...
The Atlantic slave trade, started by the Portuguese[1], but soon dominated by the English, was the sale and exploitation of African slaves by Europeans that occurred in and around the Atlantic Ocean from the 15th century to the 19th century. ...
Slave sale in Easton, Maryland The history of slavery in the United States began soon after Europeans first settled in what became the United States. ...
See also: American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968) The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all Americans. ...
Prominent figures of the African-American Civil Rights Movement. ...
The Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws enacted in the Southern and Border States of the United States and enforced between 1876 and 1965 and affected African Americans and many other races. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
The word Maafa (also known as the African Holocaust or Holocaust of Enslavement) is derived from a Kiswahili word meaning disaster, terrible occurrence or great tragedy. ...
For the automotive term, see redline. ...
A.U.M.P. Church AME Church National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. ...
Haile Selassie I Rasta, or the Rastafari movement, is a religion and philosophy that accepts Haile Selassie I, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, as God incarnate, whom they call Jah. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Islam (Arabic: ) is a monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. ...
The Doctrine of Father Divine are the teachings of the late Father Divine (d. ...
Ifá is a system of divination that originated in West Africa among the Yoruba people. ...
Voodoo redirects here. ...
This poster of a Samoan snake charmer inspired the common image of Mami Wata in Africa. ...
An Orisha, also spelled Orisa and Orixa, is a spirit that reflects one of the manifestations of Olodumare (God) in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. ...
Palo, or Las Reglas de Congo are a group of closely related denominations or religions of largely Bantu origin developed by slaves from Central Africa in Cuba. ...
Akan may be: Akan people, an ethnic group from western Africa Akan States, any of several states organized in the 16th or 17th century by the Akan people Akan languages, a stock of dialects spoken by the Akan people Akan District, Hokkaido Akan, Hokkaido, a town in Akan District, Hokkaido...
Lukumí or Regla de Ocha, most widely known as Santeria, is a set of related religious systems that fuse Catholic beliefs with traditional Yorùbá beliefs. ...
This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...
The seal of the Church of God in Christ The Church of God in Christ, Incorporated is a Pentecostal body, the fourth largest Pentecostal Christian church in the United States. ...
The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church, is a Christian denomination founded by Bishop Richard Allen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1816. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Black supremacy is a racist[1] ideology which holds that black people are superior to other people and is most often thought of in connection with anti-white racism, anti-Semitism and bigotry towards non-black people. ...
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Tommie Smith (gold medal) and John Carlos (bronze medal) famously performed the Black Power salute on the 200 m winners podium at the 1968 Olympics. ...
This article needs to be wikified. ...
Black Capitalism is a name for a movement among African Americans to build wealth through the ownership and development of businesses. ...
Pan-African people are all people with African physical features. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
This article is about the American political organization. ...
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP, generally pronounced as EN Double AY SEE PEE) is one of the oldest and most influential civil rights organizations in the United States. ...
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference Logo. ...
The Congress of Racial Equality or CORE is a U.S. civil rights organization that played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century. ...
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (or SNCC, pronounced snick) was one of the principal organizations of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. ...
The Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) is a non-profit organization founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1915 as The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History by Carter G. Woodson and Jesse E. Moorland. ...
United Negro College Fund logo The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) is a Fairfax, Virginia-based American philanthropic organization that fundraises college tuition money for African- American students and general scholarship funds for 39 historically black colleges and universities. ...
The National Pan-Hellenic Council, Inc. ...
The Links, Incorporated is an exclusive non-profit organization based upon the ideals of combining friendship and community service and was was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on November 9, 1946, from a group of ladies known as the Philadelphia Club to have focuses on civic, cultural, and educational endeavors[1...
Sigma Pi Phi is the the oldest surviving black fraternity and generally considered to be the first black fraternity. ...
National Black Chamber of Commerce The National Black Chamber of Commerce, (NBCC), was “incorporated in March of 1993, in Washington D.C.†The organizations mission is “To economically empower and sustain African American communities, through the process of entrepreneurship and capitalistic activity within the United States and via interaction with...
Bud Fowler, the first professional black baseball player with one of his teams, Western of Keokuk, Iowa The Negro Leagues were American professional baseball leagues comprising predominantly African-American teams. ...
The Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) is a college athletic conference made up of historically black colleges in the southeastern United States. ...
logo of Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference The Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) is a College athletic conference consisting of historically black colleges located in the southern United States. ...
The Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) is a collegiate athletic conference which consists of historically black colleges in the southeastern United States. ...
The Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) is a college athletic conference made up of historically black universities in the southern United States. ...
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African American studies, or Black studies, is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of the history, culture, and politics of African Americans. ...
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In the United States, Historically black colleges and universities (HBCU) are colleges or universities that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the African American community. ...
Kwanzaa (or Kwaanza) is a week-long Pan-African festival primarily honoring African-American heritage. ...
African American art is a broad term describing the visual arts of the American black community. ...
African American dances in the vernacular tradition (academically known as African American vernacular dance) are those dances which have developed within African American communities in everyday spaces, rather than in dance studios, schools or companies. ...
The Color Purple by Alice Walker African American literature is literature written by, about, and sometimes specifically for African Americans. ...
African American music (also called black music, formerly known as race music) is an umbrella term given to a range of musical genres emerging from or influenced by the culture of African Americans, who have long constituted a large ethnic minority of the population of the United States. ...
This reproduction of a 1900 minstrel show poster, originally published by the Strobridge Litho Co. ...
Detail from cover of The Celebrated Negro Melodies, as Sung by the Virginia Minstrels, 1843 The minstrel show, or minstrelsy, was an American entertainment consisting of comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music, performed by white people in blackface or, especially after the American Civil War, African Americans in blackface. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
Note: This page or section contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ...
The Gullah language (Sea Island Creole English, Geechee) is a creole language spoken by the Gullah people (also called Geechees), an African American population living on the Sea Islands and the coastal region of the U.S. states of South Carolina and Georgia. ...
Louisiana Creole French (Kreyol Lwiziyen) is a French-based creole spoken in Louisiana. ...
Lists of African Americans: // List of African-American writers List of African American authors List of African American nonfiction writers African Americans in the United States Congress (includes a long list) List of African American Republicans List of African-American abolitionists List of African-American officeholders during Reconstruction List of...
This is a list of landmark legislation, court decisions, executive orders, and proclamations in the United States significantly affecting African Americans. ...
This is an alphabetical list of African-American-related topics: Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A African American African American contemporary issues African American culture...
African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ...
“Leftism†redirects here. ...
American liberalism—that is, liberalism in the United States of America—is a broad political and philosophical mindset, favoring individual liberty, and opposing restrictions on liberty, whether they come from established religion, from government regulation, from the existing class structure, or from multi-national corporations. ...
Progressivism is a term that refers to a broad school of international social and political philosophies. ...
Communism is an ideology that seeks to establish a classless, stateless social organization based on common ownership of the means of production. ...
Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control. ...
Anarchism is a political philosophy or group of doctrines and attitudes centered on rejection of any form of compulsory government (cf. ...
Pre-Colonial America For details, see the main Pre-Colonial America article. ...
Like most leftists, the majority of the African Americans are in favor of workers rights, pacifism, equality, equal distribution of wealth, and a color-blind society. Far-left groups would include organizations such as the Black Panther Party. Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes. ...
This article is about the American political organization. ...
The perspectives held by many Black leftists are typically in contrast with some of the key points in the common social, economic, and political positions that Black conservatives are against, particularly in regards to reparations for slavery and affirmative action. Black Conservatism is a political and social movement within African American culture that aligns largely with the American Right, emphasizing patriotism, independence and self-help, Free market and within some circles Christian Right values. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Affirmative action refers to concrete steps that are taken both to increase the representation of underrepresented and arguably underprivileged minorities and to redress the effects of past discrimination. ...
Overview The perspective held by Black liberals is typically in conflict with some of the key points in the common social, economic, and political positions that Black conservatives are against, particularly in regards to reparations for slavery, affirmative action and Black nationalism. While most African Americans have a neutral stance on Black nationalism and integration (as long as there is an even playing field), Black conservatives are clearly in favor of African American integration with mainstream America. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Affirmative action refers to concrete steps that are taken both to increase the representation of underrepresented and arguably underprivileged minorities and to redress the effects of past discrimination. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Children at a parade in North College Hill, Ohio Racial integration, or simply integration includes desegregation (the process of ending systematic racial segregation). ...
For many Black leftists, in their own point of view, the key mission is to bring equality (balance) to the African American community as compared to the success and achievements of white Americans and other minority groups. A common misconception is that the African American left are seeking hand-outs, a frequent “foul call” made by Black conservatives, however statistics and various studies show the GDP of African Americans are significantly less than their counterparts of other ethnic groups; this revelation is even more damning when they (Blacks and their counterparts) are in the same career field, at the same skill level and production capacity.[citation needed] This also brings into play the issue of affirmative action where conservatives feel this is reverse racism, as an individual “is” being hired to a job, or accepted to college on the basis of his color, and not his work ethic and experience; to date this continues to be a major issue. African American leftists also feel that reparations for slavery are relevant, as centuries of free labor (slavery), as well as millions of lost lives, were the foundation and building blocks of the United States. Manifestations Slavery · Racial profiling · Lynching Hate speech · Hate crime · Hate groups Genocide · Holocaust · Pogrom Ethnocide · Ethnic cleansing · Race war Religious persecution · Gay bashing Movements Discriminatory Aryanism · Neo-Nazism · Supremacism Radical Islam · Fundamentalism · Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism · Civil rights · Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage · Mens rights Childrens rights...
Slave redirects here. ...
Black politicians, for the most part, are against GOP economic policies (i.e., globalization, free-trade agreements, tax cuts), militarism, regional interventions, or other agendas that the vast majority of Blacks are in opposition of. Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney was the first, if not only politician (not just African American) to question what exactly the Bush Administration had knowledge of in regards to 9/11, she is also thoroughly against the War in Iraq and the Global War on Terror:[1] A KFC franchise in Kuwait. ...
A South Korean container ship approaching the Bay Bridge in San Francisco Bay. ...
Militarism or militarist ideology is the doctrinal view of a society as being best served (or more efficient) when it is governed or guided by concepts embodied in the culture, doctrine, system, or people of the military. ...
Cynthia Ann McKinney (born March 17, 1955) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia. ...
The Bush administration includes President George W. Bush, Vice President Richard Cheney, Bushs Cabinet, and other select officials and advisors. ...
A sequential look at United Flight 175 crashing into the south tower of the World Trade Center The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11—pronounced nine eleven or nine one one) consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks upon the United States, predominantly...
The Global War On Terror is the official Department of Defense title for the United States ongoing campaign against Al-Quaida and other groups since the attacks of 9/11. ...
We know there were numerous warnings of the events to come on September 11... Those engaged in unusual stock trades immediately before September 11 knew enough to make millions of dollars from United and American airlines, certain insurance and brokerage firms' stocks. What did the Administration know, and when did it know it about the events of September 11? Who else knew and why did they not warn the innocent people of New York who were needlessly murdered? – "Flashpoints" with Dennis Bernstein, KFPA Pacifica Radio, March 25, 2002 Opponents have labeled her conspiracy theorist as well as other smear tactics. However, on the other side of the scale, some on the African American left do support the current state of world affairs and play both sides of the political fence, appealing to the political majority while also appealing to the African American communities interests, to a degree. Polls taken in the Black community as to “in favor of” or “against” the last 3 armed conflicts (Iraq, War on Terror, and Kosovo), a majority are against.[1] A conspiracy theory is a theory that defies common historical or current understanding of events, under the claim that those events are the result of manipulations by two or more individuals or various secretive powers or conspiracies. ...
A smear campaign or smear tactics are deliberate attempts by an individual or group to malign another individual or groups reputation. ...
The African American left also tend to be culturally liberal in accordance with liberal views of other ethnic groups, with the only sticking point being perhaps abortion. Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of...
Notable African American leftists Not all African American "leftist" are necessarily political but have leftist ideals. It should be also be noted that not all African American policitians are "pure" leftists, as some have various right-wing opinions.
Politicians Mary McLeod Bethune Mary Jane McLeod Bethune (July 10, 1875 - May 18, 1955) was born in Mayesville, South Carolina and died in Daytona Beach, Florida. ...
Corrine Brown Corrine Brown (born November 11, 1946), American politician, has been a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1993, representing the 3rd District of Florida, in the North-Central part of the state. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Largest metro area Miami Area Ranked 22nd - Total 65,795[1] sq mi (170,304[1] km²) - Width 361 miles (582 km) - Length 447 miles (721 km) - % water 17. ...
Elaine Brown (born March 2, 1943 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a prominent African American activist. ...
Shirley Chisholm in 1972 Shirley Anita St. ...
John Conyers, Jr. ...
Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Area Ranked 11th - Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 km²) - Width 239 miles (385 km) - Length 491 miles (790 km) - % water 41. ...
Chaka Fattah, born Arthur Davenport (21 November 1956 in Philadelphia), has served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1994, representing the 2nd Congressional district of Pennsylvania (map), which includes North Philadelphia, West Philadelphia, a very small portion of Northeast Philadelphia and Cheltenham Township in...
Seal of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives (or simply the House) is one of the two chambers of the United States Congress, the other being the Senate. ...
Barbara Lee Barbara Lee (born July 16, 1946), American politician, has been a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1998, representing the 9th District of California (map). ...
Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ...
The 9th Congressional District of California is a Congressional District that currently covers a significant portion of the East Bay portion of the San Francisco Bay Area, California. ...
Cynthia Ann McKinney (born March 17, 1955) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia. ...
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ...
A sequential look at United Flight 175 crashing into the south tower of the World Trade Center The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11—pronounced nine eleven or nine one one) consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks upon the United States, predominantly...
A smear campaign or smear tactics are deliberate attempts by an individual or group to malign another individual or groups reputation. ...
Thurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American jurist and the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. ...
The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C. The Supreme Court Building, Washington, D.C., (large image) The Supreme Court of the United States, located in Washington, D.C., is the highest court (see supreme court) in the United States; that is, it has ultimate judicial authority within the United States...
Clarence Ray Nagin, Jr. ...
New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ...
“Obama†redirects here. ...
The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Largest metro area Chicago Area Ranked 25th - Total 57,918 sq mi (149,998 km²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 390 miles (629 km) - % water 4. ...
In politics, centrism usually refers to the political ideal of promoting moderate policies which land in the middle ground between different political extremes. ...
Alfred Charles Al Sharpton Jr. ...
John Franklin Street (born October 15, 1943) is the 97th Mayor of the City of Philadelphia. ...
Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Cradle of Liberty, the City That Loves You Back, the Quaker City, The Birthplace of America Motto: Philadelphia maneto - Let brotherly love continue Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Government...
Tellem, Sundiata Xian Sundiata Xian Tellem (1968- ) an American political leader, human rights activist, and author. ...
Maxine Waters (born Maxine Moore Carr on August 15, 1938) has served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1991, representing the 35th District of California (map). ...
Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ...
California congressional districts since 2003. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Civil Rights activists - Angela Davis - Black Panther, ran for Vice President on the Communist Party USA nomination several times.
- George Jackson - Panther prison activist
- Frederick Douglass - abolitionist
- Amiri Baraka - poet and communist
- W.E.B. DuBois - civil rights activist, sociologist, historian, writer, editor, poet, freemason, and scholar.
- Harry Haywood - Communist Party leader and Marxist theorist.
- Paul Robeson - actor, singer, athlete, and communist
- Langston Hughes - poet and communist
- Mumia Abu-Jamal - former Black Panther member, and convicted for allegedly murdering a Philadelphia police officer.
- Jesse Jackson - civil rights activist, head of the Rainbow Coalition.
- Martin Luther King - Famous Nobel Prize winning civil-rights activist.
- Malcolm X - former spokesman for the Nation of Islam.
- Kweisi Mfume - former President/CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP),
- Huey P. Newton - co-founder of the Black Panthers.
- Elaine Brown - Black Panther Party chair while Newton was in exile.
- Fred Hampton - Panther leader in Chicago
- Fred Hampton, Jr. - founer of the National People's Democratic Uhuru Movement
- Rosa Parks - activist well known for not surrendering her bus seat to a white male.
- A. Philip Randolph - was a Socialist who was active in the labor movement and the US civil rights movement.
- Bobby Seale - co-founder of the Black Panthers.
- Assata Shakur - former Black Panther, convicted for allegedly murdering a New Jersey state trooper. Currently under political asylum in Cuba.
- Cornel West - prominent scholar and public intellectual, Democratic Socialist
Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944 in Birmingham, Alabama) is an African American socialist organizer and philosopher who was associated with, but not a member of, the Black Panther Party in the 1960s and 1970s. ...
The Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in the United States. ...
Cover of Soledad Brother George Jackson (September 23, 1941 – August 21, 1971) was a Black American militant who became a member of the Black Panther Party while in prison, where he spent the last 12 years of his life. ...
Frederick Douglass, ca. ...
This article is about the abolition of slavery. ...
Amiri Baraka is an American writer best known for his works for theatre and poetry. ...
W. E. B. Du Bois William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (pronounced ) (February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was a civil rights activist, sociologist, educator, historian, writer, editor, poet, and scholar, and socialist. ...
Harry Haywood // Harry Haywood (February 6, 1898 - January 1985) was born in South Omaha, Nebraska to former slaves, Harriet and Haywood Hall. ...
Marxism is the political practice and social theory based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary, along with Friedrich Engels. ...
Paul LeRoy Bustill Robeson (April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was a multi-lingual American actor, athlete, bass-baritone concert singer, writer, civil rights activist, Spingarn Medal winner, and Lenin Peace Prize laureate. ...
Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, novelist, playwright, short story writer, and newspaper columnist. ...
Mumia Abu-Jamal photo Mumia Abu-Jamal (born Wesley Cook April 24, 1954) is a journalist and political activist from Philadelphia who was on Death Row after having been convicted of the murder of Philadelphia Police Department Officer Daniel Faulkner, but is now serving life in a Pennsylvania State Prison. ...
Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Cradle of Liberty, the City That Loves You Back, the Quaker City, The Birthplace of America Motto: Philadelphia maneto - Let brotherly love continue Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Government...
Jesse Louis Jackson (born October 8, 1941) is an American politician, civil rights activist, racist, and falseBaptist ministerwith no divinity degree. ...
Rainbow Coalition may refer to any of the following groups: The ruling Kenyan political party National Rainbow Coalition The second coalition of the Government of the 27th Dáil in Ireland. ...
“Martin Luther King†redirects here. ...
The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: ) are awards in Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics. ...
Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little, also known as Detroit Red and Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Omaha, Nebraska, May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965 in New York City) was a Muslim Minister and National Spokesman for the Nation of Islam. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Mfume delivering a speech at NOAA during Black History Month, 2005 Kweisi Mfume (born Frizzell Gerald Gray, October 24, 1948 in Baltimore, Maryland) is the former President/CEO of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), as well as a five-term Democratic Congressman from Marylands...
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), is one of the oldest and most influential hate organizations in the United States. ...
Dr. Huey Percy Newton (February 17, 1942 – August 22, 1989), was co-founder and inspirational leader of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense, a black nationalist/racial equality organization that began in October 1966. ...
Elaine Brown (born March 2, 1943 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a prominent African American activist. ...
Fred Hampton (August 30, 1948 – December 4, 1969) was a radical African American activist and deputy chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party (BPP). ...
Nickname: Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois County Cook & DuPage Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ...
Fred Hampton, Jr. ...
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an African American civil rights activist and seamstress whom the U.S. Congress dubbed the Mother of the Modern-Day Civil Rights Movement. Parks is famous for her refusal on December 1, 1955 to obey bus driver James Blake...
Asa Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was a prominent twentieth century African-American civil rights leader and founder of the first black labor union in the U.S. // Randolph was born in Crescent City, Florida. ...
The Socialist Party of America (SPA) is a socialist political party in the United States. ...
Bobby Seale Bobby Seale (born October 22, 1936) is an American civil rights activist, who along with Dr. Huey P. Newton co-founded the Black Panther Party For Self Defense in 1966. ...
Assata Shakur[1] (born July 16, 1947) under the name Joanne Deborah Byron Chesimard, is an African-American activist who was a member of the Black Panther Party and Black Liberation Army. ...
It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ...
Power lines leading to a trash dump hover just overhead in El Carpio, a Nicaraguan refugee camp in Costa Rica Under international law, a refugee is a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her...
Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953 in Tulsa, Oklahoma) is a prominent African-American scholar and public intellectual. ...
Democratic socialism is a political movement propagating the ideals of socialism within the framework of a parliamentary democracy. ...
Media This article lacks information on the importance of the subject matter. ...
Tom Joyner (born November 23, 1949) is an African American radio host. ...
Entertainers Though some African American entertainers have not expressed affiliation with a political party , they have been known to be critical of U.S Government policies. Harold George Belafonte, Jr. ...
Jim Brown (born February 17, 1936) is a former American professional football player who has also made his mark as an actor and social activist. ...
David Khari Webber Chappelle (born August 24, 1973)[2] is an American stand-up comedian, satirist and actor. ...
Carlton Douglas Chuck D Ridenhour (born August 1, 1960) is an American rapper, composer, actor, author, radio personality and producer. ...
. The initial letter is shown capitalized due to technical restrictions. ...
Laurence Fishburne III (b. ...
Marvin Gaye (born Marvin Pentz Gay, Jr. ...
Daniel Lebern Glover (b. ...
Eddie Griffin (born July 15, 1968) is an American comedian. ...
Photo of Gil Scott-Heron. ...
Lauryn Noel Hill (born May 25, 1975), is an eight-time Grammy award winning musician, and record producer. ...
Ice Cube (born OShea Jackson on June 15, 1969) is an American rapper, actor and film director. ...
Tracy Marrow (born February 16, 1958), better known as Ice T or Ice-T, is an American rapper, singer and actor. ...
“Samuel Jackson†redirects here. ...
Shelton Jackson Lee (born March 20, 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia), better known as Spike Lee, is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor noted for his films dealing with controversial social and political issues. ...
Aaron McGruder (born May 29, 1974 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American cartoonist best known for writing and drawing The Boondocks, a Universal Press Syndicate comic strip about two young African-American brothers from inner-city Chicago now living with their grandfather in a sedate suburb. ...
For the originating definition of Boondocks, see Boondock. ...
Paul Mooney (born in Louisiana in 1940, USA) is an American comedian, writer, and television and film actor. ...
Nasir bin Olu Dara Jones (born September 14, 1973), known simply as Nas, formerly Nasty Nas is an American rapper. ...
Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ...
Sir Sidney Poitier KBE, (IPA pronunciation: ) (born February 20, 1927), is an Academy Award-winning Bahamian-American actor, film director, and activist. ...
Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor III (December 1, 1940 – December 10, 2005) was a legendary American comedian, actor, and writer. ...
Christopher Julius Rock III[1] (born February 7, 1965)[2] is an Emmy and Grammy Award-winning American comedian, actor, and director. ...
Tupac Amaru Shakur (June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac, Makaveli, or simply as Pac, was an American artist renowned for his rap music, movie roles, poetry, and his social activism. ...
John Daniel Singleton (born January 6, 1968 in Los Angeles, California) is an African-American film director, producer, and screenwriter. ...
Wesley Trent Snipes (born July 31, 1962, in Orlando, Florida) is an American actor, martial artist and film producer. ...
Denzel Jermaine Washington, Jr. ...
Kanye Omari West (pronounced /kɑn. ...
Stevie Wonder (born Steveland Hardaway Judkins on May 13, 1950, name later changed to Steveland Hardaway Morris),[1] is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. ...
Usher may refer to: Look up usher in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Jeffrey Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule is an American rapper from Hollis, Queens, New York City, New York, United States. ...
Luke is a common male given name, sometimes a shortened version of the name Lucas. ...
This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...
DMX can mean: DMX, alias for Earl Simmons, American Rap artist DMX Krew, an electronic music producer Digital Multiplex or DMX-512, a lighting communications protocol. ...
André Romell Young (born February 18, 1965 in Los Angeles, California), better known by stage name Dr. Dre, is an influential Grammy Award-winning American record producer, hip hop producer, rapper, actor and record executive. ...
“Earvin Johnson†redirects here. ...
See also Logo of the Black Liberation Army The Black Liberation Army (BLA) was an underground, black nationalist-Marxist organization that operated in the United States from 1971 to 1981. ...
The Communist Party USA played a significant role in defending the rights of African-Americans during its heyday in the 1930s and 1940s. ...
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