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Encyclopedia > Black project

In the United States a black project is a top-secret military/defense project, unacknowledged by the government, military personnel, and defense contractors. Familiar examples of U.S. military aircraft developed as black projects are the F-117 stealth fighter and B-2 stealth bomber, which were highly classified and denied to exist until ready to be announced to the public. The United States Air Forces F-117A Nighthawk is the worlds first operational aircraft designed to exploit low-observable stealth technology. ... The United States Air Force is the only agency in the world that operates the B-2 Spirit. ...


Black programs have been criticized for violating the "Receipts and Expenditures" clause of the United States Constitution. Article I, Section 9, clause 7 of the United States Constitution requires the government to publish a "regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money". Because black programs are not disclosed as part of the United States official budget, critics contend that this violates the United States Constitution. Partially to dissuade critics, the United States Department of Defense sets aside a large portion of their annual budget as "the black budget". This money is said to be divided in undisclosed portions among all black projects so that a record of how much public money is expended in undisclosed ways will still be publicly available. There are some that claim not all black projects are funded in this way; for instance, the Montauk Project— if it existed—was said to be funded by US$10 billion in confiscated Nazi gold. The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. ... The United States Department of Defense, abbreviated as DoD or DOD and sometimes called the Defense Department is a civilian Cabinet organization of the United States government. ... A Black Budget is a budget that is secretly collected from the overall income of a country, a corporation, a society of any form, a national department, and so on. ... The Montauk Project was purportedly a series of secret United States government projects conducted at Camp Hero and/or Montauk Air Force Station on Montauk, Long Island. ... The word billion and its equivalents in other languages refer to one of two different numbers. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Nazism. ... General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ...


Previously classified black projects

The United States Air Force is the only agency in the world that operates the B-2 Spirit. ... The Bird of Prey was a black project aircraft intended to demonstrate stealth technology. ... The United States Air Forces F-117A Nighthawk is the worlds first operational aircraft designed to exploit low-observable stealth technology. ... The Lockheed SR-71, unofficially known as the Blackbird, is a long-range, advanced, strategic reconnaissance aircraft developed from the Lockheed A-12 and YF-12A aircraft by Lockheeds Skunk works, which was also responsible for the U-2 and many other advanced aircraft. ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Penny Black Project (625 words)
The introduction of the Penny Black stamp played an important role in the reform of the British Postal System during the 1830's.
The introduction of the Penny Black shifted the cost of postage to the sender and eliminated the complexity of postage computation by requiring a uniform, low rate.
The Penny Black project has investigated several techniques to reduce spam by making the sender pay.
BIGpedia - Black project - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online (220 words)
In the United States a fl project is a top-secret military/defense project, unacknowledged by the government, military personnel, and defense contractors.
Familiar examples of U.S. military aircraft developed as fl projects are the F-117 stealth fighter and B-2 stealth bomber, which were highly classified and denied to exist until ready to be announced to the public.
Black programs have been criticized for violating the "Receipts and Expenditures" clause of the United States Constitution.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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