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Black Supremacy is a racist ideology which holds that black people are superior to other races and is sometimes manifested in bigotry towards persons not of African ancestry, particularly white and Jewish people.^[1] Image File history File links Unbalanced_scales. ... Shortcut: WP:NPOVD Articles that have been linked to this page are the subject of an NPOV dispute (NPOV stands for Neutral Point Of View; see below). ... This box:      Racism has many definitions, the most common and widely accepted is that members of one race are intrinsically superior or inferior to members of other races. ... Though most indigenous Africans possess relatively dark skin, they exhibit much variation in physical appearance. ... “Whites” redirects here. ... This box:      Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is discrimination, hostility or prejudice directed at Jews. ...

In modern history, black supremacy is most evident among various religions or cults. Black supremacy, as with supremacism in general, is rooted in ethnocentrism and contains varying degrees of racism and xenophobia. Associations of black supremacy with calls for Black Pride, Black Power, ethnic cleansing and racial separation are common, but not intrinsic.^[2][3][4] This article does not discuss cult in its original meaning. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with chauvinism. ... Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of ones own culture. ... This box:      Racism has many definitions, the most common and widely accepted is that members of one race are intrinsically superior or inferior to members of other races. ... Look up xenophobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Black pride is a slogan used interchangeably to depict both the movement of and concept within politically active black communities, especially African Americans in the United States and secluding White communities. ... ‹ The template below is being considered for deletion. ... Ethnic cleansing refers to various policies or practices aimed at the displacement of an ethnic group from a particular territory in order to create a supposedly ethnically pure society. ... The Rex Theatre for Colored People, Leland, Mississippi, June 1937 // Racial segregation is a kind of formalized or institutionalized discrimination on the basis of race. ...

Nature

While black supremacism is viewed by human rights organizations^[5] and black leaders of the American Civil Rights Movement, such as Roy Wilkins, as equivalent to the White supremacist movement,^[6][7] some African Americans consider black supremacy acceptable because of its message about black self-respect, black self-sufficiency and black economic improvement. Mortimer B. Zuckerman wrote in an 1992 article in U.S. News & World Report that Jesse Jackson, for instance, "has applauded minister Louis Farrakhan, whose basic message is of black supremacy over whites and hatred of Jews".^[8] The civil rights movement in the United States has been a long, primarily nonviolent struggle to bring full civil rights and equality under the law to all citizens of United States. ... Roy Wilkins as the Executive Secretary of the NAACP in 1963 Roy Wilkins (August 30, 1901 – September 8, 1981) was a prominent civil rights activist in the United States from the 1930s to the 1970s. ... White supremacy is a racist ideology which holds the belief that white people are superior to other races. ... African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ... Jesse Louis Jackson, Sr. ... Louis Farrakhan (born Louis Eugene Walcott, May 11, 1933), is the head of the Nation of Islam (NOI). ...

Others explain black supremacism as a form of Black rage.^[9] The term Black rage is derived from a book by psychologists, William Grier and Price Cobbs. In their work, Grier and Cobbs argue that many black people living in a predominantly white and sometimes racist society are psychologically damaged by the effects of oppression and that this damage may cause some black people to think or behave in destructive ways. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Cornel West, professor of Religion at Princeton University, for instance, describes in his essay "Malcolm X and Black Rage" black supremacy as a reactionary phenomenon to counter white supremacy. He comments: Cornell West redirects here. ... Princeton University is a private coeducational research university located in Princeton, New Jersey. ... Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little, also known as Detroit Red and Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Omaha, Nebraska, May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965 in New York City) was a Muslim Minister and National Spokesman for the Nation of Islam. ...

The basic aim of Black Muslim theology -- with its distinct Black supremacist account of the origins of white people -- was to counter white supremacy. Yet this preoccupation with white supremacy still allowed white people to serve as the principal point of reference. That which fundamentally motivates one still dictates the terms of what one thinks and does -- so the motivation of a Black supremacist doctrine reveals how obsessed one is with white supremacy….^[10] The phrase black Muslim is a term used mostly in the United States. ...

Black rage was proposed, but not used, as defense for the Colin Ferguson mass murder trial. Ferguson murdered six white people and injured nineteen others. Ferguson's lawyers argued that he should not be held criminally liable, for actions which broke the law, because he was overcome with rage at society's racist discrimination against African-Americans. During a speech at Howard University, Khalid Abdul Muhammad, at that time spokesman of the Nation of Islam, later national chairman of the New Black Panther Party, lauded the actions of Colin Ferguson: "I love Colin Ferguson, who killed all those white folks on the Long Island train. God spoke to Colin Ferguson and said, 'catch the train, Colin, catch the train.'"^[11] Colin Ferguson For the Canadian actor, see Colin Ferguson (actor) Colin Ferguson (born January 14, 1958, Kingston, Jamaica) was convicted of murdering six people and injuring nineteen others on the Long Island Rail Road in Nassau County, New York on December 7, 1993. ... Howard University is a university located in Washington, D.C., USA. An historically black university, Howard was established in 1867 by congressional order and named for Oliver O. Howard. ... Khalid Abdul Muhammad Khalid Abdul Muhammad (born Harold Moore, Jr. ... The New Black Panthers shot the sherrif, formally known as the New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, is a group formed by breakaway members of the Nation of Islam. ...

Contemporary black supremacist groups

Black Muslim groups

Nation of Islam

Main article: Nation of Islam

In the 1930s, the Nation of Islam emerged, coming to prominence during the 1960s, when charismatic minister Malcolm X became a spokesman for the movement. The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and social/political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930 with the self-proclaimed goal of resurrecting the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of the black men and women of America and the rest of the... The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known as the World Depression. ... The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and social/political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930 with the self-proclaimed goal of resurrecting the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of the black men and women of America and the rest of the... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ... Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little, also known as Detroit Red and Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Omaha, Nebraska, May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965 in New York City) was a Muslim Minister and National Spokesman for the Nation of Islam. ...

Malcolm X with Elijah Muhammad at Savior's Day

The Nation of Islam teaches that white people were genetically engineered "devils", created to be liars and murderers. White people are held to be the enemies of all black people. The group's founders, "Master Fard" Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad, preached the Doctrine of Yakub, which held that the Original Man was an "Asiatic black man." White people, it contended, were "grafted" from black people 6,000 years ago by an ancient black scientist named Yakub.^[12] Besides the Yakub doctrine, it is the teaching of the Nation of Islam that Allah, is the original and supreme black man; that all black men today are a part of this God-race; and that the black race is thus divine and superior to all other races. It is also the teaching of the Nation of Islam that sometime in the future, Allah will bring a spaceship into the earth's atmosphere and bomb the cities of the world so that the unconverted white race will be purged from the earth. Image File history File links Savioursday041. ... Image File history File links Savioursday041. ... Saviors Day is a holiday of the Nation of Islam (NOI). ... Wallace Fard Muhammad (1877-1893? – ?) was a preacher and founder of the Black-nationalist movement the Nation of Islam (NOI), establishing its first mosque in Detroit, Michigan. ... Elijah Muhammad Elijah Muhammad (October 7, 1897 - February 25, 1975) is notable for his leadership of the Black Muslims and the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975. ... According to the Nation of Islam (NOI), Yakub (also spelled Yacub or Yakob), was an evil scientist responsible for creating the white race — a race of devils, in their view. ... Various creation stories have a first man, the first human being. ... For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ...

The belief in sacrificial killing and ritualistic murder was part of the early Nation of Islam doctrine. Fard thought explicitly that it was the duty for every Muslim to offer as sacrifice four "Caucasian devils".^[13] A portion of Fard's lesson reads as follows:

Why does Fard Mohammad and any Moslem murder the devil? What is the duty of each Moslem in regard to four devils? What reward does a Moslem receive by presenting the four devils at one time? -- Because he is one hundred percent wicked and will not keep and obey the laws of Islam. His ways and actions are like a snake of the grafted type. So Mohammad learned that he could not reform the devils, so they had to be murdered. All Moslems will murder the devil because they know he is a snake and also if he be allowed to live, he would sting someone else. Each Moslem is required to bring four devils, and by bringing and presenting four at one time his reward is a button to wear on the laple of his coat, also a free transportation to the Holy City of Mecca. (Master Fard Mohammad, Lesson #1)".^[14]

Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan later argued that the lessons about murdering devils was only a metaphor designed to "rally NOI members to 'slay whites' psychological and social grip on them"^[15] but Fard's lessons on the murder of whites was taken literally and verbatim: Louis Farrakhan (born Louis Eugene Walcott, May 11, 1933), is the head of the Nation of Islam (NOI). ...

One afternoon in the early 1970s, when Ali K. Muslim, then Charles 41x, was guarding the temple, a man carrying a sack asked to meet a temple official. The man, thoroughly confused about Elijah Muhammad's teachings, believed that if he killed four white "devils" he would win a trip to the Holy Land. He had come to redeem his prizes. In the sack, Ali K. Muslim says, were four severed heads.^[16]

This ideology also culminated in the creation of the Death Angels, an offshoot of the Nation of Islam. Between 1972 and 1974 , the Death Angels murdered 14 whites in the San Francisco Bay area. These murders would later become known as the Zebra murders because the police used Radio Z to keep up to date with them.^[17][18] Some members of the Zebra task force suspected that up to 71 murders in California could have been the work of the same group since only four Death Angels were convicted out of a believed fifteen. Since many victims were drawn from the homeless or hitchhikers there is no certainty about the actual numbers. The Zebra murders were a number of connected murders performed by a black supremacist serial killer ring that took place in San Francisco, California in 1973 and 1974 and left 14 people dead and 7 injured. ... The Zebra murders were a number of connected murders committed by a black supremacist serial killer ring which took place in San Francisco, California from 1973 until 1974, and which left at least 16 people dead [2], and from eight (Howard) to ten (additions by Scheeres, Crime Library, and Cohen...

Elijah Muhammad also preached black self-reliance, black separatism, cooperative economics, strict moral and physical discipline, and opposition to black-white miscegenation. Since its founding, the NOI has gone through reorganizations and internal conflicts, but even as it moves closer to the mainstream of Islamic belief and practice (such as the observance of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting), Farrakhan's organization has not rejected any of Fard's doctrines. It opposes any changes in the major beliefs and programs that were instituted by Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad, including the annual "Savior's Day".^[19][20][21] Frederick Douglass with his second wife Helen Pitts Douglass (sitting) who was white, a famous 19th century American example of miscegenation. The woman standing is her sister Eva Pitts. ... Saviors Day is a holiday of the Nation of Islam (NOI). ...

Members of the NOI have been criticized for making anti-Semitic, anti-Catholic anti-white and anti-homosexual statements^[22], even urging the murder of such people.^[23] Farrakhan has been banned from entering the UK since 1986 because of his "racist and anti-Semitic views".^[24] Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Homosexuality refers to sexual interaction and / or romantic attraction between individuals of the same sex. ...

Most historians and social scientists classify the Nation of Islam also as a black nationalist, or black separatist, organization. Recently, the Southern Poverty Law Center headed by Morris Dees placed the Nation of Islam on its list of hate groups.^[25] This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... Morris Seligman Dees, Jr. ... A hate group is an organized group or movement that advocates hate, hostility or violence towards a group of people or some organization upon spurious grounds, despite a wider consensus that these people are not necessarily better or worse than any others. ...

A National Opinion Poll by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies in 1997 found that among blacks, a slight plurality of the population rate Farrakhan and his organization more favorably than unfavorably (40.1 to 36.8 percent) While elderly people, Christian conservatives and self-identified independents view Farrakhan least favorably, he is most favorably viewed by men, young people, and those with the lowest levels of education. ^[26]

Most Muslims reject the Nation's ideas and even view it as heretical, for contradicting Islamic beliefs.

Nation of Gods and Earths

Main article: The Nation of Gods and Earths

The Nation of Gods and Earths, also known as Five Percent Nation or the Five Percenters, is an offshoot of the Nation of Islam. It was founded in Harlem in the late 1960s by Clarence 13X, who proclaimed himself to be Allah (the Arabic term for God). "Five Percent" refers to the belief that they are the chosen five percent of all people who know and teach the truth. Five Percenters believe that each black man is God and therefore should take the name Allah. Like the Nation of Islam, the Five Percenters maintain that white people are devils created through a separate breeding process, known as "grafting." According to the Southern Poverty Law Center the Nation of Gods and Earths is viewed as a "violence-prone black supremacist prison gang".^[27] The Five Percenter Universal Flag (Seven, Sun, Moon, and Star). ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ...

New Black Panthers

Main article: New Black Panthers

The New Black Panthers or New Black Panther Party (NBPP), whose formal name is the New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, is a U.S.-based black power organization founded in Dallas, Texas in 1989. The NBPP attracted many breakaway members of the Nation of Islam when former Nation of Islam minister and spokesman Khalid Abdul Muhammad, infamous for his virulent anti-Semitism and racism^[28], became the national chairman of the group from the late 1990s until his death in 2001. The NBPP is currently led by Malik Zulu Shabazz, who is also known for anti-Semitic propaganda, racism and extremist hate speech.^[29] New Black Panther`s Logo The New Black Panthers or New Black Panther Party (NBPP), whose formal name is the New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, is a U.S.-based black power organization founded in Dallas, Texas in 1989. ... Khalid Abdul Muhammad Khalid Abdul Muhammad (born Harold Moore, Jr. ... Current leader of the New Black Panther Party. ...

Other black supremacist groups

United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors

Main article: United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors

The United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors was founded by Dwight York who is considered to be "one of the most successful — and least known — black supremacist leaders in America". The Nuwaubians believe in black people's superiority to white people, that whites are "devils," devoid of both heart and soul, that the color of white people is the result of leprosy and genetic inferiority, and that the ancestors of white people are the sexual partners of dogs and jackals.^[30] (26 June 1945— ) a. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... Nuwaubian flag as designed by Malachi Z. York The various doctrines and practices of the followers of Malachi Z. York are sometimes referred to as “Nuwaubu”/“Nuwaupu”, “Wu-Nuwaubu”, “Right Knowledge”, “Sound Right Reasoning”, “Overstanding”, and “Factology” but have had many other names through the years. ... The heart and lungs, from an older edition of Grays Anatomy. ... For other uses, see Soul (disambiguation). ... For the malady found in the Hebrew Bible, see the article Tzaraath. ... This article is about the domestic dog. ... This article is about the animal. ...

Among the different species of Apeman you have the black-haired Lar. This is where you get the word ‘lord,’ or master from. The Lares, plural for Lar, were recognized for their intelligence. These Lares were the head monkeys or spiritual monkeys, well known. This is where the word ‘monks’ comes from. Certain beings used the species known as the Baboon (part hyena, jackal and monkey) together with Orangutans for breeding. This resulted in your Behaymaw (called the beast of the field) type of carnivorous man called Mankind, one of the many species of Caucasians.^[31][32]

White people (sometimes also referred to as “Amorites”, “Hyksos”, “Canaanites”, “Tamahu”, or “Mankind”) are said in one myth to have been originally created as a race of killers to serve blacks as a slave army. “Whites” redirects here. ... For the language, see Amorite language. ... An image representing the Egyptian pharaoh Ahmose I defeating the Hyksos in battle. ... // [[Image:]] Map of Canaan For other uses, see Canaan (disambiguation). ...

The Caucasian has not been chosen to lead the world. They lack true emotions in their creation. We never intended them to be peaceful. They were bred to be killers, with low reproduction levels and a short life span. What you call Negroid was to live 1,000 years each and the other humans 120 years. But the warrior seed of Caucasians only 60 years. They were only created to fight other invading races, to protect the God race Negroids. But they went insane, lost control when they were left unattended. They were never to taste blood. They did, and their true nature came out.… Because their reproduction levels were cut short, their sexual organs were made the smallest so that the female of their race will want to breed with Negroids to breed themselves out of existence after 6,000 years. It took 600 years to breed them, part man and part beast.^[33]

Nation of Yahweh

Main article: Nation of Yahweh

The Nation of Yahweh is a black supremacist religious group that is an offshoot of the Black Hebrew Israelites line of thought^{[citation needed]}, and was founded by Yahweh ben Yahweh, meaning "God the Son of God" in Hebrew, formerly known as Hulon Mitchell Jr. At its height, the Nation of Yahweh controlled an $8 million empire of properties, including a Miami headquarters known as the Temple of Love and temples in 22 states.^[34] Followers of the Nation of Yahweh view blacks as the only "true Jews" and believe that white Jews are the spawn of Satan.^[35] Nation of Yahweh is a radical offshoot of the Black Hebrew Israelites line of thought created by Yahweh ben Yahweh. ... Black Hebrew Israelites (also Black Hebrews, African Hebrew Israelites, and Hebrew Israelites) are groups of people of African ancestry situated mostly in the United States who claim to be descendants of the ancient Israelites. ... Yahweh ben Yahweh, born and legally named Hulon Mitchell Jr. ... The word Hebrew most likely means to cross over, referring to the Semitic people crossing over the Euphrates River. ... Yahweh ben Yahwehs legal name is Hulon Mitchell Jr. ... This article is about the color. ... This article is about the concept of Satan. ...

According to the Crime Library, followers of the Nation of Yahweh formed a secret group called "The Brotherhood". To become a member of The Brotherhood, applicants had to kill a "white devil" and bring Mitchell a body part - an ear, nose or finger - as proof of the kill. Several Nation of Yahweh members were convicted of conspiracy in more than a dozen anti-white murders, among them Robert Rozier, a former pro football player and member of the secret Brotherhood, who admitted the killing of seven white people.^[36] Mitchell started a private school for his followers and held sex classes for boys and men in which he showed them movies of white women having sex with animals to dissuade them from lusting after white females.^[37] The Crime Library is an online collection of feature stories about crimes, criminals, and trials by various writers. ... Robert Earnest Rozier (born July 28, 1955, in Anchorage, Alaska), was a professional football player for the St. ...

Melanin Theory

Several black supremacists justify supremacist assertions with purported qualities of melanin based on distortions of scientific fact or speculation. This contention is known generally as "Melanin Theory", an agenda that has no scientific basis whatsoever. The central idea of the "Melanin Theory" is that the levels of melanin in dark skin naturally enhance intelligence and emotional, psychic and spiritual sensitivity^[38] and physical prowess.

Believers in melanin theory claim that the greater concentration of cutaneous melanin functions as a superconductor of sound and heat energy.^[39] Some assert that it can absorb electromagnetic radiation, others that it can convert light and magnetic fields to sound^[39][38]; that it can process information without reporting to the brain; and, further, that it is the chemical basis for what is commonly called "soul".^[38] Superconductivity is a phenomenon occurring in certain materials at low temperatures, characterised by the complete absence of electrical resistance and the damping of the interior magnetic field (the Meissner effect. ... Electromagnetic waves can be imagined as a self-propagating transverse oscillating wave of electric and magnetic fields. ... Sound is a disturbance of mechanical energy that propagates through matter as a wave. ... The human brain controls the central nervous system (CNS), by way of the cranial nerves and spinal cord, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and regulates virtually all human activity. ...

They also claim that, because neuromelanin, which is found in the substantia nigra (in Latin, literally "black substance") of the human brain, plays a role in the transmission of neuronal impulses, higher levels of melanin in skin enable nerve synapses to fire more quickly and efficiently as well, thereby enhancing the natural athleticism of blacks. However, no direct correlation between race and the level of melanin in the substantia nigra has been observed. ^[40] Melanin is a polymer of either or both of two monomer molecules: indolequinone, and dihydroxyindole carboxylic acid. ... The substantia nigra, (Latin for black substance, Soemering) or locus niger is a heterogeneous portion of the midbrain, separating the pes (foot) from the tegmentum (covering), and a major element of the basal ganglia system. ...

One of the most flawed notions of melanin theory is that whites are "mutants", that white skin is an aberration, a form of albinism. Melanin theorist Wade Nobles takes this notion even further, stating that only blacks are fully human because of their higher levels of skin melanin: “Albino” redirects here. ...

That in the evolution of the species, in what some people call the ontogenetic evolution of humankind, that in the evolution of the species the human family separated in a sense that one branch of the family stopped its evolutionary path and simply depended upon the central nervous system as the total machinery for understanding reality. Whereas, the root of the family continued its path and not only evolved a central nervous system but developed what I called at that time an essential melanic system. And that I even went so far as to try to develop a little formula and suggested that CNS + EMS = HB. CNS (Central Nervous System) + EMS (Essential Melanic System) = HB (Human Being). That the central nervous system combined with the essential melanic system is what makes you human. That, in fact, to be human is to be Black. To be human is to be Black. (Nobles 1989).

Others, such as psychiatrist and writer Frances Cress Welsing, express the same idea by their use of the term "hue-man" instead of "human,". Welsing is the author of "The Cress Theory of Color Confrontation" and "The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors", which in part ascribes certain purported, inherent and behavioral differences between blacks and whites to a "melanin deficiency" in whites: Frances Cress Welsing (born March 18, 1935 in Chicago, Illinois) is an African American psychiatrist practicing in Washington, D.C.. She is famous for the Cress Theory of Color Confrontation, a theory that explores the practice of White Supremacy. ...

On both St. Valentine’s Day and Mother’s Day, the white male gives gifts of chocolate candy with nuts…. If his sweetheart ingests "chocolate with nuts," the white male can fantasize that he is genetically equal to the Black male…. Is it not also curious that when white males are young and vigorous, they attempt to master the large brown balls, but as they become older and wiser, they psychologically resign themselves to their inability to master the large brown balls? Their focus then shifts masochistically to hitting the tiny white golf balls in disgust and resignation—in full final realization of white genetic recessiveness.^[41]

Welsing also claims that the prevalence of high blood pressure among African Americans is due to the fact that melanin exchanges "black photons" with other electrons and, therefore, picks up the negative energy vibrations from white people.

Welsing proposes that because it is so easy for pure whiteness to be genetically lost during interracial breeding, light-skinned peoples developed an aggressive colonial urge and their societies militaristically dominated others in order to preserve this light-skinned purity. This sort of idea is easy to discredit - besides its obvious reductionism (painting every topic in terms of race), it also contains the logical implication that we should expect the darkest-skinned peoples to have also developed similar anxieties and goals, since extremely dark skin is as subject to lightening as extremely light skin is to darkening. Welsing presented these ideas at a 2003 conference on race at Michigan State University, but seemed more interested in simply asserting them rather than having them critically evaluated and molded into an actual developing theory. Descartes held that non-human animals could be reductively explained as automata — De homines 1622. ...

Melanin theorist Carol Barnes claims that white scientists have deliberately created drugs such as cocaine, which are specially structured to chemically bind with melanin. Barnes claims that melanin and cocaine have a high affinity for each other because both are alkaloids, and that blacks get addicted faster, stay addicted longer, can test positive for cocaine even a year after its most recent use, and suffer more from these drugs because cocaine co-polymerizes into melanin. Yet, melanin is not an alkaloid, and there is no evidence that melanin co-polymerizes with cocaine in vivo. He further writes in his book "Melanin: The Chemical Key to Black Greatness": Carol Lesley Barnes (born 13 September 1944, Norwich, Norfolk) is a British television newsreader and broadcaster. ...

Melanin is responsible for the existence of civilization, philosophy, religion, truth, justice, and righteousness. Individuals (whites) containing low levels of Melanin will behave in a barbaric manner. Melanin gives humans the ability to FEEL because it is the absorber of all frequencies of energy. Since whites have the least amount of Melanin, this is why they are perceived by People of Color as generally being rigid, unfeeling (heartless), cold, calculating, mental, and "unspiritual." ^[42]

This hypothesis is supported by black academic Leonard Jeffries, who was dismissed in 1992 from his post as chairman of the Harlem's City College Black Studies department for having allegedly made anti-Semitic statements.^[43] Jeffries claims that the pigment melanin is the source of intelligence and creativity. He divides humanity into African “sun people” and European “ice people,” the latter being not only melanin-deficient but born cold and greedy, militaristic, authoritarian, and possessed of a host of other racially determined defects.^[44][45] Leonard Jeffries (born January 19, 1937) is a professor in the Black Studies department at the City College in Harlem who achieved national prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s for his antisemitic views. ...

Most scientists consider Melanin Theory pseudoscience; it has no credibility in mainstream medicine or science.^[46] A typical 18th century phrenology chart. ...

Black supremacy in U.S. politics

In The Twenty-First Century

Black supremacy occasionally is advocated in politics. Former North Carolina State University professor Kamau Kambon received applause from the black audience at a forum on Hurricane Katrina media coverage at Howard University Law School when he declared that the solution to black problems was to "exterminate the white people" ^[47][48]. Asked to comment on the incident, African American Rev. Jesse Lee Peterson stated in an American political debate television program on the Fox News Channel that Kamau Kambon is "representative of most racist blacks like the so-called civil rights leaders". ^[49] Kamau Kambon at Bennu Cultural Center Kamau Rashidi Kambon, born Leroy Jefferson is a Black nationalist former African Studies college instructor. ... Howard University is a university located in Washington, D.C., USA. An historically black university, Howard was established in 1867 by congressional order and named for Oliver O. Howard. ... Jesse Lee Peterson (born May 24, 1949 in Midway, Alabama) is the president and founder of The Brotherhood Organization of A New Destiny (BOND), a group dedicated to promoting responsible fatherhood amongst African Americans. ...

Alliances with white supremacist groups

Due to some commonly held racialist and separatist ideologies, some black supremacist organizations have found limited common cause with white supremacist or extremist organizations.

Marcus Garvey invited a Ku Klux Klan spokesman to speak at one of his rallies and, according to Dinesh D'Souza, also arranged "secret meetings with the Grand Cyclops of the Invisible Empire of the Ku Klux Klan" to seek financial aid to transport blacks to Africa.^[50] Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr. ... Members of the second Ku Klux Klan at a rally during the 1920s. ... Dinesh DSouza Dinesh DSouza (born April 25, 1961 in Bombay, India) is an author and the Robert and Karen Rishwain Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. ...

George Lincoln Rockwell (center) at Nation of Islam Rally

The Nation of Islam has ties to George Lincoln Rockwell's American Nazi Party, both of which are known for their anti-Jewish sentiments. The NOI and has a working relationship with the organization of economist and outsider politico Lyndon LaRouche. In 1965, after breaking with the Nation of Islam and denouncing its separatist doctrine, Malcolm X told his followers that the Nation of Islam under Elijah Muhammad had made agreements with the American Nazi Party and the Ku Klux Klan that "were not in the interests of Negros."^[51] In 1985, Louis Farrakhan invited white supremacist Tom Metzger, leader of the White Aryan Resistance (a neo-Nazi white power group), to attend a NOI gathering. The Washington Times reports Metzger's words of praise: "They speak out against the Jews and the oppressors in Washington. ... They are the black counterpart to us." ^[52] The NOI also has established working relationships with a number of multi-ethnic organizations, including the Unification Church. Image File history File links Rockwell_at_Nation_of_Islam_Rally. ... Image File history File links Rockwell_at_Nation_of_Islam_Rally. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and social/political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930 with the self-proclaimed goal of resurrecting the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of the black men and women of America and the rest of the... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Lyndon LaRouche at a news conference in Paris in February 2006. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... WARs Hate and Fear logo The White Aryan Resistance is a neo-Nazi white supremacist organization founded and led by former Ku Klux Klan leader and well known pedophile piece of human excrement Tom Metzger. ... The Unification Church is a new religious movement started by Sun Myung Moon in Korea in the 1940s. ...

Tom Metzger also spoke at the "National Black Power Summit and Youth Rally," hosted by the New Black Panther Party. The New Black Panthers shot the sherrif, formally known as the New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, is a group formed by breakaway members of the Nation of Islam. ...

Robert L. Brock, an African-American antisemite, prominently allies himself with white supremacists. Sympathizing with the Christian Identity Movement, Brock was invited to speak at the "Jubilation Celebration and Conference" in 1994 , along with Louis Beam, a former Klansman now active with the Aryan Nations. In 1988 , Brock, dressed in a Ku Klux Klan robe, attended a Christian Identity event hosted by Pete Peters. Brock also takes part as guest speaker at the Annual Gatherings of the German nationalist party Deutsche Volksunion (German People Union), supporters of the W.A.R. (White Aryan Resistance) movement. As a member of both the Liberty Lobby and the right-wing Populist Party (organizations founded by anti-Semite Willis Carto) Brock spoke on radio programs and authored several articles in the weekly Liberty Lobby newspaper The Spotlight, proclaiming his belief in the purity of the races and the desirability of racial segregation. Emphasizing the anti-Jewish and anti-immigrant aspects of his politics to cement an alliance of convenience with white supremacist organizations, Brock also maintains a close relationship with Holocaust-denier and Adelaide Institute founder Fredrick Toben, the Institute for Historical Review (IHR) editor Mark Weber and German American National Political Action Committee Chairman Hans Schmidt.^[53] Robert L. Brock, (also known as Ben Weintraub), is an African-American anti-Semite, who prominently allies himself with white supremacists. ... Languages Predominantly American English Religions Protestantism (chiefly Baptist and Methodist); Roman Catholicism; Islam Related ethnic groups Sub-Saharan Africans and other African groups, some with Native American groups. ... Anti-Semitism (alternatively spelled antisemitism) is hostility towards Jews (not: Semites - see the Misnomer section further on). ... White supremacy is the variety of white nationalism that believes the white race should rule over other races. ... // For the general identity of an individual with certain core essential religious doctrines, see Christianity. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Members of the second Ku Klux Klan at a rally during the 1920s. ... Peter John Peters is pastor of the LaPorte Church of Christ in Laporte, Colorado. ... There is open debate on rather facism is rightwing or not. ... WARs Hate and Fear logo The White Aryan Resistance is a neo-Nazi white supremacist organization founded and led by former Ku Klux Klan leader and well known pedophile piece of human excrement Tom Metzger. ... Liberty Lobby was a right-wing political advocacy organization which existed in the United States between 1955 and 2001. ... In politics, right-wing, the political right, or simply the right, are terms which refer, with no particular precision, to the segment of the political spectrum in opposition to left-wing politics. ... The Populist Party (also known as the Peoples Party) was a relatively short-lived political party in the United States in the late 19th century. ... Willis Allison Carto (born July 17, 1926 in Indiana) is a longtime figure on the far right wing of American politics. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Richard Harwoods Did Six Million Really Die? Holocaust denial is the claim that the mainstream historical version of the Holocaust is either highly exaggerated or completely falsified. ... Established in 1994, the Adelaide Institute was formed from the former Truth Mission that was established in 1993 by Dr Gerald Fredrick Toben. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not include all significant viewpoints. ... Logo/Banner of the Institute for Historical Review (Acronym IHR) The Institute for Historical Review (IHR), founded in 1978, is an American Holocaust denial[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] organization which describes itself as a public-interest educational, research and publishing center dedicated to promoting greater public awareness... External links Meet Mark Weber ... The German-American National Political Action Committee (GANPAC), founded by Hans Schmidt in 1982, is an California-based organization which uses Holocaust denial to contribute to the rehabilitation of National Socialism. ...

Black supremacist organizations

• Bobo Ashanti Order of Rastafari
• Black Hebrew Israelites
• Nation of Yahweh
• United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors
• New Black Panther Party
• Génération Kémi Séba (Tribu Ka)
• The Nation of Gods and Earths (Five Percent Nation or the Five Percenters)
• Nation of Islam (see Nation of Islam and anti-Semitism)

Bobo Ashanti, aka the Ethiopian International Congress, is a Rastafarian organization founded by Prince Emmanuel I in the 1950s. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Nation of Yahweh is a radical offshoot of the Black Hebrew Israelites line of thought created by Yahweh ben Yahweh. ... (26 June 1945— ) a. ... The New Black Panthers shot the sherrif, formally known as the New Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, is a group formed by breakaway members of the Nation of Islam. ... Génération Kémi Séba (KGS), previously known as Tribu Ka, is a militant, anti-Jewish, pan-African, and black separatist organisation in France that has been led by Kémi Séba since he created it in Paris in 2004. ... The Five Percenter Universal Flag (Seven, Sun, Moon, and Star). ... The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and social/political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930 with the self-proclaimed goal of resurrecting the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of the black men and women of America and the rest of the... A number of Jewish organizations, Christian organizations, Muslim organizations and academics consider the Nation of Islam to be anti-Semitic. ...

Notable black supremacists

• Clarence 13X
• Robert L. Brock
• Louis Farrakhan
• Leonard Jeffries
• Kamau Kambon
• Elijah Muhammad
• Khalid Abdul Muhammad
• Wade Nobles
• Frances Cress Welsing
• Dwight York
• Yahweh ben Yahweh

Clarence 13X, deified as Allah by the Nation of Gods and Earths. ... Robert L. Brock, (also known as Ben Weintraub), is an African-American anti-Semite, who prominently allies himself with white supremacists. ... Louis Farrakhan (born Louis Eugene Walcott, May 11, 1933), is the head of the Nation of Islam (NOI). ... Leonard Jeffries (born January 19, 1937) is a professor in the Black Studies department at the City College in Harlem who achieved national prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s for his antisemitic views. ... Kamau Kambon at Bennu Cultural Center Kamau Rashidi Kambon, born Leroy Jefferson is a Black nationalist former African Studies college instructor. ... Elijah Muhammad Elijah Muhammad (October 7, 1897 - February 25, 1975) is notable for his leadership of the Black Muslims and the Nation of Islam from 1934 until his death in 1975. ... Khalid Abdul Muhammad Khalid Abdul Muhammad (born Harold Moore, Jr. ... Wade W. Nobles is an experimental social psychologist, Melanin theorist and founder and executive Director of the Institute for the Advanced Study of Black Family, Life and Culture, Inc. ... Frances Cress Welsing (born March 18, 1935 in Chicago, Illinois) is an African American psychiatrist practicing in Washington, D.C.. She is famous for the Cress Theory of Color Confrontation, a theory that explores the practice of White Supremacy. ... This article or section needs copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling. ... Yahweh ben Yahweh, born and legally named Hulon Mitchell Jr. ...

References

Dinesh DSouza Dinesh DSouza (born April 25, 1961 in Bombay, India) is an author and the Robert and Karen Rishwain Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... is the 359th day of the year (360th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... U.S. News & World Report is a weekly newsmagazine. ... is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Dinesh DSouza Dinesh DSouza (born April 25, 1961 in Bombay, India) is an author and the Robert and Karen Rishwain Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. ... Cornell West redirects here. ... Mattias Gardell (born 1958) is a reader for religious history at the University of Stockholm. ... is the 242nd day of the year (243rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Anti-Defamation League (or ADL) is an advocacy group founded by Bnai Brith in the United States whose stated aim is to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people. ... February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... This article is an overview article about the Crown chartered British Broadcasting Corporation formed in 1927. ... is the 120th day of the year (121st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... is the 359th day of the year (360th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... The Anti-Defamation League (or ADL) is an advocacy group founded by Bnai Brith in the United States whose stated aim is to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people. ... The Anti-Defamation League (or ADL) is an advocacy group founded by Bnai Brith in the United States whose stated aim is to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ... Frances Cress Welsing (born March 18, 1935 in Chicago, Illinois) is an African American psychiatrist and Black supremacist. ... Carol Lesley Barnes (born 13 September 1944, Norwich, Norfolk) is a British television newsreader and broadcaster. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally. ... is the 158th day of the year (159th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 199th day of the year (200th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The first edition of The New York Post of July 6, 2004 incorrectly declared that U.S. presidential candidate John Kerry would choose U.S. Representative Dick Gephardt to be his vice-presidential running mate that day (in reality, Kerry chose John Edwards). ... Dinesh DSouza Dinesh DSouza (born April 25, 1961 in Bombay, India) is an author and the Robert and Karen Rishwain Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. ...

See also

This entry is related to, but not included in the Political ideologies series or one of its sub-series. Other related articles can be found at the Politics Portal.

• Racism
• Scientific racism
• Supremacy
• Antisemitism
• Ketuanan Melayu
• Kamau Kambon

Political Ideologies Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box:      An ideology is an organized collection of ideas. ... This box:      Racism has many definitions, the most common and widely accepted is that members of one race are intrinsically superior or inferior to members of other races. ... Scientific racism is a term that describes either obsolete scientific theories of the 19th century or historical and contemporary racist propaganda disguised as scientific research. ... Supremacism is the belief that self-determination and freedom of association are principles less important than the virtues obtained by ones race, religion, belief system or culture ruling over others. ... This box:      Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is discrimination, hostility or prejudice directed at Jews. ... United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) Youth Chief Hishammuddin Hussein brandishing the kris (dagger), an action seen by some as a defense of ketuanan Melayu. ... Kamau Kambon at Bennu Cultural Center Kamau Rashidi Kambon, born Leroy Jefferson is a Black nationalist former African Studies college instructor. ...

Compare

• White supremacy and Black supremacy
• White pride and Black pride
• White Power and Black Power
• White nationalism and Black nationalism
• White separatism and Black separatism

White supremacy is a racist ideology which holds the belief that white people are superior to other races. ... White Aryan Resistance member wearing a white pride t-shirt White pride is a slogan used primarily in the United States (though its usage has spread internationally) to promote the glorification of the heritage of persons of White-European racial identity[1]—though generally to the exclusion of homosexuals and... Black pride is a slogan used interchangeably to depict both the movement of and concept within politically active black communities, especially African Americans in the United States and secluding White communities. ... White Power is an ideology and a political slogan describing the views of white supremacists. ... ‹ The template below is being considered for deletion. ... // White nationalism (WN) advocates a racial definition (or redefinition) of national identity, as opposed to multiculturalism. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... White separatism is a political movement that promotes a separate homeland for white people. ... Black separatism is a separatist political movement that seeks a separate homeland for black people, particularly African-Americans. ...

External links

• Scientists Find A DNA Change That Accounts For White Skin (Washington Post Staff Writer - Friday, December 16, 2005; A01) Biotechnology
• Magic Melanin: Spreading Scientific Illiteracy to Minorities (CSICOP article on melanin theory and associated pseudoscience)
• Institute for the Study of Academic Racism (ISAR): African American Racism in the Academic Community
• The Making of Devil, by Elijah Muhammad
• Francis Cress Welsing Website
• Annual World Melanin Conference
• TIME Magazine Teaching Reverse Racism
• Uncommon Ground: The Black African Holocaust Council and Other Links Between Black and White Extremists

v • d • e Topics on racism
History of racism	Apartheid • The Holocaust • Racism in the United States • Anti-racism • Civil rights movement
Racist ideologies	White supremacy • Black supremacy • Social Darwinism • Nazism • Aryanism
Acts of racism	Institutional racism • State racism • Racial profiling • Racism by country • Hate speech • Racial segregation • Stereotype • Scientific racism • Slavery • Crime of apartheid
Racial violence	Ethnic cleansing • Hate crime • Race war • Genocide • Lynching
Racism against groups	American Indians • Arabs • Armenians • Blacks • Chinese • Iranians • Irish • Italians • Japanese • Jews • Mexicans • Poles • Roma people • South Asians • Whites
Racist groups	Ku Klux Klan • Neo-Nazis • Grey Wolves • South African National Party • Nation of Islam
Anti-racist groups and movements	NAACP • Anti-Defamation League • Anti-Fascist Action • Civil Rights Movement • Southern Poverty Law Center