NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Blanche of Lancaster

Blanche of Lancaster (March 25, 1345 - September 12, 1369) was an English noblewoman, daughter of Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster by his wife Isabel de Beaumont. Both she and her older sister Maud, Countess of Leicester were born at Castle Bolingbrook. March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (85th in leap years). ... Events Miracle of the Host Births October 31 - King Fernando I of Portugal (died 1383) AgnÃ¨s of Valois, daughter of John II of France (died 1349) Eleanor Maltravers, English noblewoman (died 1405) Deaths April 14 - Richard Aungerville, English writer and bishop (born 1287) September 16 - John IV, Duke of... September 12 is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years). ... Events King Charles V of France renounces the treaty of Brétigny and war is declared between France and England. ... Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster (c. ...

On May 19, 1359, Blanche was married to John of Gaunt, a son of the reigning English king Edward III of England and his Queen consort Philippa of Hainault. Through this marriage John of Gaunt became Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Earl of Lincoln and Earl of Leicester. The influence associated with the titles would lead him to become Lord High Steward of England. May 19 is the 139th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (140th in leap years). ... Events Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Orhan I (1326-1359) to Murad I (1359-1389) Berlin joins the Hanseatic League. ... John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (June 24, 1340 â€“ February 3, 1399), the third surviving son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, gained his name, John of Gaunt, because he was born at Ghent in 1340. ... Edward III (13 November 1312 â€“ 21 June 1377) was one of the most successful English kings of medieval times. ... King George V of the United Kingdom and his consort, Queen Mary A queen consort is the wife and consort of a reigning king. ... Philippa of Hainault (~1314 - August 15, 1369) was the Queen consort of Edward III of England. ... There were several Dukes of Lancaster in the 14th and early 15th Centuries. ... The Earl of Derby is a title in the peerage of England. ... The title of Earl of Lincoln was created in the Peerage of England in 1572 for Edward Clinton, Lord Clinton, who served as Lord High Admiral under Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I. The title was from the 18th century until the 1980s held by the Duke of Newcastle... The Earl of Leicester was created in the 12th century as a title in the Peerage of England (title now extinct), and is currently a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1837. ...

Bubonic plague struck the Kingdom of England for the third time in 1369, and among the toll was numbered Blanche Lancaster among the dead. Her husband was at sea at the time of her death. He held annual commemorations of her death for some years thereafter. For one of these, Geoffrey Chaucer, then a young squire and mostly unknown writer of court poetry, was comissioned to write what became The Book of the Duchess, in her honor. Though Chaucer’s intentions can never be divined with absolute certainty, many believe that at least one of the aims of The Book of the Duchess was an attempt to make John of Gaunt see that his grief for his dead wife had become excessive and to prod him subtly to move on. Bubonic plague is an infectious disease that is believed to have caused several epidemics or pandemics throughout history. ... The Flag of England The Kingdom of England was a kingdom located in Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Great Britain. ... Events King Charles V of France renounces the treaty of Brétigny and war is declared between France and England. ... Chaucer: Illustration from Cassells History of England, circa 1902 Geoffrey Chaucer (c. ... The Book of the Duchess is a dream vision narrative written by Geoffrey Chaucer circa 1368/9. ... The Book of the Duchess is a dream vision narrative written by Geoffrey Chaucer circa 1368/9. ...

In 1374, five years after her death, John of Gaunt ordered effigies made of himself and his wife. Twenty-five years later, Gaunt was laid to rest next to Blanche, the two buried in St. Paul's Cathedral in London. Events King Gongmin is assassinated and King U ascends to the Goryeo throne Births Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey. ... St Pauls Cathedral is a cathedral on Ludgate Hill, in the City of London in London, and the seat of the Bishop of London. ... The clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, which contains Big Ben London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England. ...

Blanche’s Children with John of Gaunt: John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (June 24, 1340 - February 3, 1399), the third surviving son of King Edward III of England, gained his name because he was born at Ghent in 1340. ...

Categories: 1345 births | 1369 deaths | House of Lancaster Philippa of Lancaster (1359 - July 19, 1415) was an English princess, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster by his wife and cousin Blanche of Lancaster. ... Events Treaty of Brétigny King Valdemar Atterdag of Denmark seizes Scania (from 1658 a Swedish province). ... Events Friedrich I Hohenzollern (b. ... JoÃ£o I, tenth king of Portugal (in English, John I) (the Good or sometimes, the Great or even the One With Good Memory), was born in Lisbon on April 11, 1357 and died in the same city on August 14, 1433. ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s - 1360s - 1370s 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s Years: 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 - 1362 - 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 See also: 1362 state leaders Events Under Edward III, English replaces French as Englands national language, for the... Events Foundation of the University of Vienna Births Christine de Pizan, noted author Deaths Duke Rudolf IV of Austria the Founder, died July 27 Office holders Holy Roman Empire - Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355-1378) Austria - Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria Categories: 1365 ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s - 1360s - 1370s 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s Years: 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 - 1364 - 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 See also: 1364 state leaders Events Foundation of the Jagiellonian University in Krakow (Cracow) The Breton War of Succession... Events Foundation of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Births Deaths March 17 - Ashikaga Yoshikazu, Ashikaga shogun July 21 - Manuel II Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor Categories: 1425 ... John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (c. ... Events Foundation of the University of Vienna Births Christine de Pizan, noted author Deaths Duke Rudolf IV of Austria the Founder, died July 27 Office holders Holy Roman Empire - Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1355-1378) Austria - Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria Categories: 1365 ... Events Timur ascends throne of Samarkand. ... Henry IV (April 3, 1367 â€“ March 20, 1413) was born at boilingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, -=hence the other name by which he was known, Henry of boilingbroke. His father, John of Gaunt was the third and oldest surviving son of King Edward III of England, and enjoyed a position of... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... Events Battle of Najera, Peter I of Castile restored as King. ... March 20 is the 79th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (80th in Leap years). ... // Events March 20 - Henry V becomes King of England Project of Annals of Joseon Dynasty began. ... Events Timur ascends throne of Samarkand. ...