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Encyclopedia > Blandina
Saint Blandina

Blandina half-roasted on a grill and then thrown to wild bulls
Martyr
Born unknown, Lyon, France
Died 177 AD, Lyon, France
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Major shrine Church of Saint-Leu, Amiens, France [1]
Feast June 2
Attributes A bull [2], depicted tied to a pillar with a lion and bear near her [3]
Patronage those falsely accused of cannibalism, servant girls, torture victims
Saints Portal

Saint Blandina (d. 177) was a virgin and martyr. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 653 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (3562 × 3270 pixel, file size: 2. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: (Franco-Provençal: Forward, forward, Lyon the best) Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France Region Rhône-Alpes Department Rhône (69) Subdivisions 9 arrondissements Intercommunality Urban Community of Lyon Mayor Gérard Collomb  (PS) (since 2001) City Statistics... City flag City coat of arms Motto: (Franco-Provençal: Forward, forward, Lyon the best) Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France Region Rhône-Alpes Department Rhône (69) Subdivisions 9 arrondissements Intercommunality Urban Community of Lyon Mayor Gérard Collomb  (PS) (since 2001) City Statistics... The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter. ... Eastern Orthodox shrine Buddhist shrine just outside Wat Phnom. ... Amiens is a city and commune in the north of France, 120 km north of Paris. ... The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more saints, and referring to the day as that saints day. ... June 2 is the 153rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (154th in leap years), with 212 days remaining. ... Saint symbology was important to people who couldnt read because they can figure out what symbols mean. ... Look up bull in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Saint Quentin is the patron saint of locksmiths and is also invoked against coughs and sneezes. ... This article is about consuming ones own species. ... Servant has a number of meaning: A servant is another word for domestic worker, a person who is hired to provide regular household or other duties, and receives compensation. ... Torture is defined by the United Nations Convention Against Torture as any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he... Image File history File links Gloriole. ... Events A systematic persecution of Christians begins in Rome under Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

Contents

Legend

She belongs to the band of martyrs of Lyon who, after some of their number had endured frightful tortures, suffered a martyrdom in the reign of Marcus Aurelius (177) and concerning whose death we have the report sent by the Church of Lyon to the Churches of Asia Minor (Eusebius, Hist. eccl., V, 2). The fanaticism of the heathen populace in Lyon had been excited against the Christians so that the latter, when they ventured to show themselves publicly, were harassed and ill-treated. City flag City coat of arms Motto: (Franco-Provençal: Forward, forward, Lyon the best) Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France Region Rhône-Alpes Department Rhône (69) Subdivisions 9 arrondissements Intercommunality Urban Community of Lyon Mayor Gérard Collomb  (PS) (since 2001) City Statistics... Torture is defined by the United Nations Convention Against Torture as any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he... Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (April 26, 121[1] – March 17, 180) was Roman Emperor from 161 to his death. ... Anatolia (Greek: ανατολη anatole, rising of the sun or East; compare Orient and Levant, by popular etymology Turkish Anadolu to ana mother and dolu filled), also called by the Latin name of Asia Minor, is a region of Southwest Asia which corresponds today to... Eusebius is the name of several significant historical people: Pope Eusebius - Pope in AD 309 - 310. ... Heathen is a term used both to describe a person who does not follow an organized religion, and also a modern practitioner of Heathenry. ...


While the imperial legate was away, the chiliarch, a military commander, and the duumvir, a civil magistrate, threw a number of Christians, who confessed their faith, into prison. When the legate returned, the imprisoned believers were brought to trial. Among these Christians was Blandina, a slave, who had been taken into custody along with her master, also a Christian. Her companions greatly feared that on account of her bodily frailty she might not remain steadfast under torture. But although the legate caused her to be tortured in a horrible manner, so that even the executioners became exhausted "as they did not know what more they could do to her", still she remained faithful and repeated to every question "I am a Christian, and we commit no wrongdoing." Chiliarch. ... A duumvirate is an alliance between two equally powerful political or military leaders. ...

Amphithéâtre des Trois-Gaules, in Lyon. The pole in the arena in a memorial to the martyrs, including Blandina.
Amphithéâtre des Trois-Gaules, in Lyon. The pole in the arena in a memorial to the martyrs, including Blandina.

Through fear of torture heathen slaves had testified against their masters that the Christians when assembled committed cannibalism and incest, and the legate desired to wring confession of this misconduct from the Christian prisoners. The legate received instructions from the Marcus Aurelius allowing the Roman citizens who persisted in the faith to be executed by beheading (Eusebius, HE 5.1.47), but those without citizenship were to be tortured. Blandina was therefore subjected to new tortures with a number of companions in the amphitheater at the time of the public games. She was bound to a stake and wild beasts were set on her. They did not, however touch her. After enduring this for a number of days she was led into the arena to see the sufferings of her companions. Finally, as the last of the martyrs, she was scourged, placed on a red-hot grate, enclosed in a net and thrown before a wild steer who tossed her into the air with his horns, and at last killed with a dagger. Image File history File links Amphiteatre_Trois_Gaules_Lyon. ... Image File history File links Amphiteatre_Trois_Gaules_Lyon. ... The name amphitheatre (alternatively amphitheater) is given to a public building of the Classical period (being particularly associated with ancient Rome) which was used for spectator sports, games and displays. ... A scourge (from the Italian scoriada, ultimately from the Latin excoriare = to flay and corium = skin) is a whip or lash, especially a multi-tong type used in order to inflict severe corporal punishment or self-mortification on the back. ... Binomial name Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 Cattle (often called cows in vernacular and contemporary usage, or kye as the Scots plural of cou) are domesticated ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. ...


Historical View

The historicity of this story is doubtful at best, lacking secondary or secular sources to confirm it. Furthermore it would not be in tune with the official policy worked out by Pliny the Younger and the Emperor Trajan a few decades earlier, that declared Christianity "to be illegal, but that members of the faith were not to be sought, but punished if the charge was proven." That would make it necessary to add punishable offenses to the charges of being Christians to justify the torture. It is possible that the charges of incest and cannibalism was used as a cover-up for the religious persecution much the same as later examples of Christian persecution of Jews using the same allegations of cannibalism as a pretext for apprehending their property. Gayus Plinius Colonoscopy Caecilius Secundus (63 - ca. ... Template:Infobox boobies the Roman emperor This article is about the Roman Emperor. ... Incest is sexual activity between close family members who are forbidden by law or custom from marrying. ... This article is about consuming ones own species. ...


Memory

June 2 is the 153rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (154th in leap years), with 212 days remaining. ... The commune is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. ... Sainte-Blandine is the name of two communes in France, named for Blandina, virgin and martyr: Sainte-Blandine, in the Isère département Sainte-Blandine, in the Deux-Sèvres département Category: ...

Reference

The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... The Catholic Encyclopedia, also referred to today as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English-language encyclopedia published in 1913 by The Encyclopedia Press. ...

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