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Note: Blin is the English spelling which is prefered by native speakers, but Bilin and Bilen are also commonly used. Current distribution of Human Language Families Most languages are known to belong to language families. ...
Map showing the distribution of Afro-Asiatic languages The Afro-Asiatic languages are a language family of about 240 languages and 285 million people widespread throughout North Africa, East Africa, the Sahel, and Southwest Asia. ...
The Cushitic languages are a subgroup of the Afro-Asiatic languages, named after the Biblical figure Cush by analogy with Semitic. ...
The Central Cushitic, or Agaw, languages are spoken by small groups in Ethiopia and Eritrea; they include Bilin. ...
ISO 639-1 is the first part of the ISO 639 international-standard language-code family. ...
ISO 639-2:1998 Codes for the representation of names of languages — Part 2: Alpha-3 code Twenty-two of the languages have two three-letter codes: a code for bibliographic use (ISO 639-2/B) a code for terminological use (ISO 639-2/T). ...
ISO 639-3 is in process of development as an international standard for language codes. ...
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. ...
Phonetics (from the Greek word φωνή, phone = sound/voice) is the study of sounds (voice). ...
Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ...
This is a concise version of the International Phonetic Alphabet for English sounds. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
The Blin language has approximately 70,000 speakers in and around the city of Keren in Eritrea. It is the only Central Cushitic language which is spoken in Eritrea, all the others being spoken in neighbouring Ethiopia. Keren is the third largest city in Eritrea, lying north west of Asmara, with a population of around 75,000 people. ...
The Central Cushitic, or Agaw, languages are spoken by small groups in Ethiopia and Eritrea; they include Bilin. ...
Phonology
Consonants Note: /tʃ/ is found in loans and the status of /ʔ/ as a phoneme is uncertain. In human language, a phoneme is a set of phones (speech sounds or sign elements) that are cognitively equivalent. ...
/r/ is typically realised as a tap when it is medial and a trill when it is in final position. In phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator is thrown against another. ...
In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the articulator and the place of articulation. ...
In phonetics, a bilabial consonant is a consonant articulated with both lips. ...
In phonetics, labiodentals are consonants articulated with the lower lips and the upper teeth, or viceversa. ...
Alveolar consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the superior teeth. ...
Postalveolar (or palato-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue between the alveolar ridge (the place of articulation for alveolar consonants) and the palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants). ...
Postalveolar (or palato-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tip of the tongue between the alveolar ridge (the place of articulation for alveolar consonants) and the palate (the place of articulation for palatal consonants). ...
Palatal consonants are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth). ...
Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate (the back part of the roof of the mouth, known also as the velum). ...
A pharyngeal consonant is a type of consonant which is articulated with the root of the tongue against the pharynx. ...
Glottal consonants are consonants articulated with the glottis. ...
Labialisation is secondary articulatory feature of sounds in a language, most usually used to refer to consonants. ...
Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate (the back part of the roof of the mouth, known also as the velum). ...
A stop, plosive, or occlusive is a consonant sound produced by stopping the airflow in the vocal tract. ...
A nasal consonant is produced when the velum—that fleshy part of the palate near the back—is lowered, allowing air to escape freely through the nose. ...
Fricatives (or spirants) are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together. ...
Affricate consonants begin like stops (most often an alveolar, such as or ), but release as a fricative such as or (or, a couple languages, into a fricative trill) rather than directly into the following vowel. ...
In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the articulator and the place of articulation. ...
Approximants are speech sounds that could be regarded as intermediate between vowels and typical consonants. ...
Laterals are L-like consonants pronounced with an occlusion made somewhere along the axis of the tongue, while air from the lungs escapes at one side or both sides of the tongue. ...
Ejective consonants are a class of consonants which may contrast with aspirated or tenuis consonants in a language. ...
A stop, plosive, or occlusive is a consonant sound produced by stopping the airflow in the vocal tract. ...
Ejective consonants are a class of consonants which may contrast with aspirated or tenuis consonants in a language. ...
Affricate consonants begin like stops (most often an alveolar, such as or ), but release as a fricative such as or (or, a couple languages, into a fricative trill) rather than directly into the following vowel. ...
Vowels Vowels Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel. ...
A central vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. ...
A back vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. ...
A close vowel is a type of vowel sound used in many spoken languages. ...
A mid vowel is a vowel sound used in some spoken languages. ...
An open vowel is a vowel sound of a type used in most spoken languages. ...
Writing system A writing system for Blin was first developed by missionaries who used the Ge'ez abugida and the first text was published in 1882. Although the Ge'ez script is usually used for Semitic languages, it appears that it only requires a slight modification to make it suitable for Blin. Unicode has an "Ethiopic Extended" range with the additional symbols required to write Blin with this script. The Geez language (or Giiz language) is an ancient language that developed in the Ethiopian Highlands of the Horn of Africa as the language of the peasantry. ...
14th century BC diplomatic letter in Akkadian, found in Tell Amarna. ...
Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ...
In 1985 the Eritrean People's Liberation Front decided to use the Latin alphabet for Blin and all other minority languages in Eritrea. This was largely a political decision: the Ge'ez script is associated with Christianity because of its liturgical use, and with Ethiopia because of its use for Amharic. The Latin alphabet is seen as being more neutral. In 1993 the government set up a committee to standardize the Blin language and the Latin-based orthography. The Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front (EPLF) was an armed organization that fought for the independence of Eritrea from Ethiopia. ...
The Latin alphabet, also called the Roman alphabet, is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
The neutrality and factual accuracy of this section are disputed. ...
Geez (also transliterated Giiz, , and pronounced IPA ; ISO 639-2 gez) is an ancient language that developed in the Ethiopian Highlands of the Horn of Africa as the language of the peasantry. ...
Amharic (አማáˆáŠ› ’amarəñña) is a Semitic language spoken in North Central Ethiopia. ...
See also The Bilen, or Blin, are an African ethnic group of south-central Eritrea, in and around the Keren area, and south toward Asmara, the capital city. ...
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