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Encyclopedia > Blood proteins

Blood proteins, also called serum proteins, are proteins found in blood plasma. They serve as a transport molecule for lipids, hormones, vitamins and metals. They also serve as enzymes, complement components, protease inhibitors, and kininn precursors. Serum Proteins play an important role in the regulation of acellular activity and functioning and in the immune system. Separating serum proteins by electrophoresis is a valuable diagnostic tool as well as a way to monitor clinical progress. A representation of the 3D structure of myoglobin, showing coloured alpha helices. ... Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. ...


Types of blood proteins:

Structure of hemoglobin
Structure of hemoglobin

alpha1-antiproteinase alpha2-macroglobulin hemoglobin visualization, provided by user:Kku, rendered by Cn3D, File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... hemoglobin visualization, provided by user:Kku, rendered by Cn3D, File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... You may be looking for albumen, or egg white. ... Globulin is one of the two types of serum proteins, the other being albumin. ... Fibrin is a protein involved in the clotting of blood. ... In the context of government and public services regulation (as a process) is the control of something by rules, as opposed to its prohibition. ...


60% of plasma proteins are made up of the protein albumin, which are major contributors to osmotic pressure of plasma which assists in the transport of lipids and steroid hormones. Globulins make up 35% of plasma proteins and are used in the transport of ions, hormones and lipids assisting in immune function. 4% is fibrinogen and this is essential in the clotting of blood and can be converted into insoluble fibrin. Finally regulatory proteins which make up less than 1% of plasma proteins are proteins such as enzymes, proenzymes and hormones.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Proteins Sugars Nucleotides (1601 words)
Proteins are one of the three macronutrients, along with fats and carbohydrates, which we get in large amounts from the foods we eat.
Proteins are large molecules which are made from a chain of amino acids.
Proteins are sometimes referred to as macromolecular polypeptides because they are very large molecules and because the amino acids of which they are composed are joined by peptide bonds.
Blood (2728 words)
            Transportation: Blood is responsible for the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
Blood is also responsible for transporting hormones (which are produced in endocrine glands) to the cells.
Blood also help to protect against foreign microbes through the action of white blood cells and special blood proteins such as antibodies, interferon, and complement.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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