 The Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association is the national trade organization that links 38 independent regional health insurance companies in the United States (including Puerto Rico). Based in Chicago, Illinois, it was formed in the 1982 merger of the Blue Cross Association and the National Association of Blue Shield Plans. Both organizations trace their histories to health plans that were created around the same time in two different parts of the U.S. The evolution of managed health care in the United States is intimately linked to that of the Blue Cross-Blue Shield plans. Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ...
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The current version of the article or section reads like an advertisement. ...
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The Regence Group is a Blue Cross Blue Shield licensed health insurance company located in Portland, Oregon. ...
Image File history File links BCBS_logo. ...
Health insurance is a type of insurance whereby the insurer pays the medical costs of the insured if the insured becomes sick due to covered causes, or due to accidents. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location Location in Chicagoland and northern Illinois Coordinates , Government Country State Counties United States Illinois Cook, DuPage Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 606. ...
1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
In health care, managed health care is the idea that the service that is provided by a hospital ooup of clinics may be managed by an external company. ...
History In 1929, Justin Ford Kimball became vice president of Baylor University in Dallas, Texas. An experienced administrator, he headed the College of Medicine, School of Nursing, College of Dentistry, and the university hospital. Soon after taking the job, he developed a health plan that guaranteed teachers 21 days of hospital care for $6 a year. The plan was extended to other employee groups in Dallas, and similar plans began to spread nationally. 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Baylor University is a private, Baptist-affiliated research university located in Waco, Texas, USA. It is the largest Baptist university in the world by enrollment. ...
Nickname: Big D Location in the state of Texas Country United States State Texas Counties Dallas, Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall Mayor Laura Miller Area - City 997. ...
The cross symbol was first used in a 1934 advertisement for the Hospital Service Association, today known as Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota. Company secretary E.A. van Steenwyk had Viennese artist Joseph Binder create a poster that included a blue Greek cross. Van Steenwyk continued to use the symbol to identify his company's health plans, and the Blue Cross began to be used in other parts of the country. 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Inhabitants according to official census figures: 1800 to 2005 Vienna in 1858 Vienna (German: Wien ) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ...
1942 US government war poster. ...
This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
In 1939, the Chicago-based American Hospital Association began using the Blue Cross symbol to signify that health plans across the country met certain standards. The AHA continued to administrate the use of the symbol until the Blue Cross Association was founded in 1960. The two organizations remained affiliated until 1972. 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Founded in 1898, The American Hospital Association (AHA), located in Chicago, Illinois, is the national organization that represents and serves all types of hospitals, health care networks, and their patients and communities. ...
Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ...
1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ...
Another health plan gained popularity in the lumber and mining camps of the Pacific Northwest around the same time that Kimball created his plan. These would provide medical care by paying monthly fees to medical service bureaus composed of groups of physicians. The first of these, Pierce County Medical Bureau (now known as Regence BlueShield) in Tacoma, Washington, was founded in 1917 and is now a part of The Regence Group. The shield symbol was created in Buffalo, New York by Carl Metzger in 1939, and the first official Blue Shield plan was founded in California that same year. In 1948 the symbol was informally adopted by nine plans called the Associated Medical Care Plans, and was later renamed the National Association of Blue Shield Plans. Lumber is the name used, generally in North America, for wood that has been cut into boards or other shapes for the purpose of woodworking or construction. ...
This article is about mineral extraction. ...
The Pacific Northwest from space This page is about the region that includes parts of Canada and the US. For the US only region, see Northwestern United States The Pacific Northwest (abbreviated PNW, or PacNW) or Cascadia is a region in the northwest of North America. ...
Nickname: City of Good Neighbors, Queen City, City of Light Location of Buffalo in New York State County Erie County Mayor Byron Brown Area - City 136. ...
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Current organization Blue Cross and/or Blue Shield insurance companies are franchisees, independent of the association (and traditionally each other), offering insurance plans within defined regions under one or both of the association's brands. Blue Cross-Blue Shield insurers offer some form of health insurance coverage in every US state. They also act as administrators of Medicare in many states or regions of the U.S., and regularly can be found providing group coverage to state government employees, as well as the U.S. Federal government under a nationwide option of the Federal Employees Health Benefit Plan (FEHBP) established by the association on their behalf. Thus a strong bond exists between the Blue Cross-Blue Shield system and health insurance policy-making bodies at the highest levels of government in the United States. A U.S. state is any one of the 50 states which have membership of the federation known as the United States of America (USA or U.S.). The separate state governments and the U.S. federal government share sovereignty. ...
President Johnson signing the Medicare amendment. ...
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The Federal Employee Health Benefit Plan is a system of managed competition though which employee benefits are provided to full-time permanent civilian employees of the United States Government. ...
Though historically "Blue Cross" was used for hospital coverage while "Blue Shield" was used for medical coverage, today that split only exists in eastern Pennsylvania, where Independence Blue Cross (Philadelphia) and Blue Cross of Northeastern Pennsylvania each have joint marketing agreements with Highmark Blue Shield for their separate hospital and medical plans. In most of the country (including western Pennsylvania), one insurer operates under both brands; in the remaining places (including California and central Pennsylvania), the Blue Cross and Blue Shield brands belong to competing insurers. Blue Cross of Idaho even displays the Blue Shield logo alongside the Blue Cross logo, in direct competition with Regence BlueShield of Idaho. Both brand names are used in both CamelCase and traditional forms by both the association and its member insurers, though some members prefer one form or the other. This article or section relies largely or entirely upon a single source. ...
Some of the state plans have been merged to achieve economies of scale. Many plans are administered by not-for-profit organizations, while others are for-profit companies. (Though all Blue Cross-Blue Shield plans must pay Federal income tax under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, some plans are still considered not-for-profit at the state level.) The 14-state WellPoint is the largest Blue Cross-Blue Shield member, and is a publicly traded company. Other multi-state organizations include CareFirst in the Mid-Atlantic and The Regence Group in the Pacific Northwest. Economies of scale characterizes a production process in which an increase in the number of units produced causes a decrease in the average fixed cost of each unit. ...
A nonprofit organization (abbreviated NPO, or non-profit or not-for-profit) is an organization whose primary objective is to support some issue or matter of private interest or public concern for non-commercial purposes. ...
This building in Woodland Hills, California is home to Blue Cross of Californias services for large employers WellPoint, Inc. ...
A stock exchange, share market or bourse is a corporation or mutual organization which provides facilities for stock brokers and traders, to trade company stocks and other securities. ...
The Mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America, located in the northeastern section of the country, includes the following states and district: Delaware Maryland New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Washington, D.C. West Virginia Virginia These areas provided the young United States with heavy industry and served as...
The Regence Group is a Blue Cross Blue Shield licensed health insurance company located in Portland, Oregon. ...
In 2003, the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association took in US$182.7 billion in revenue. 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 3. ...
List of Blue Cross and Blue Shield companies
Publicly-traded companies - WellPoint
- Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Kentucky
- Maine
- Missouri
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- Ohio
- Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Blue Cross of California
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia
- Empire Blue Cross (New York)
- Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield (New York)
This building in Woodland Hills, California is home to Blue Cross of Californias services for large employers WellPoint, Inc. ...
Multi-state private companies - CareFirst
- District of Columbia
- Maryland
- Parts of Virginia
- Health Care Service Corporation
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of Illinois
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Mexico
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of Oklahoma
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas
- Highmark
- Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield (Western Pennsylvania)
- Highmark Blue Shield (Eastern & Central Pennsylvania)
- Mountain State Blue Cross and Blue Shield (West Virginia)
- Premera
- Alaska (Premera Blue Cross Blue Shield of Alaska)
- Washington (Premera Blue Cross)
- The Regence Group
- Idaho (Regence BlueShield of Idaho)
- Oregon (Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Oregon)
- Utah (Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Utah)
- Washington (Regence BlueShield)
- Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield
Highmark is a health insurance company based in Pittsburgh, USA, and founded in the 1930s. ...
The Regence Group is a Blue Cross Blue Shield licensed health insurance company located in Portland, Oregon. ...
Single-state or regional companies - Blue Cross Blue Shield of Alabama
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona
- Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield
- Blue Shield of California
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Delaware
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida
- Hawaii Medical Services Association
- Blue Cross of Idaho
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Massachusetts
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota
- Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Mississippi
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas City (Missouri)
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Montana
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Nebraska
- Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey
- Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield (New York State) not-for-profit organization|non profit
- Blue Shield of Northeastern New York
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Western New York
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Dakota
- Blue Cross of Northeastern Pennsylvania
- Capital Blue Cross (Central Pennsylvania)
- Independence Blue Cross (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area)
- Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode Island
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of South Carolina
- BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee
- BlueCross BlueShield of Texas
- Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Vermont
- Blue Cross Blue Shield of Wyoming
Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey, headquartered in Newark, New Jersey, is the only licensed Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association plan in New Jersey, providing health insurance coverage to over 3. ...
Puerto Rico - La Cruz Azul de Puerto Rico (Blue Cross)
- Triple-S (Blue Shield)
Canada The Canadian Association of Blue Cross Plans is independent of the U.S. association. Its members specialize in travel insurance and individual health plans to supplement the health plans of the various provincial governments.
List of Canadian Association of Blue Cross Plans members - Pacific Blue Cross
- Saskatchewan Blue Cross
- Alberta Blue Cross
- Manitoba Blue Cross
- Croix Bleue du Québec (individual plans)
- Medavie Blue Cross
- New Brunswick
- Nova Scotia
- Newfoundland & Labrador
- Prince Edward Island
- Ontario
- Quebec (group plans)
Trivia Two years after Kimball's death in 1956, Justin F. Kimball High School of the Dallas Independent School District opened and was named for him (Kimball had also served as superintendent of the district from 1914-1924). Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts W. H. Adamson High School The Dallas Independent School District (DISD) is a school district based in Dallas, Texas (USA). ...
See also Health insurance is a type of insurance whereby the insurer pays the medical costs of the insured if the insured becomes sick due to covered causes, or due to accidents. ...
A Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is a type of Managed Care Organization (MCO) that provides a form of health insurance coverage in the United States that is fulfilled through hospitals, doctors, and other providers with which the HMO has a contract. ...
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