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Encyclopedia > Blue Flame

The Blue Flame was the high-performing, ultra high-speed, rocket-powered vehicle which achieved the world land speed record on Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah on October 28, 1970. The Blue Flame was constructed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin by Reaction Dynamics, a company formed by Pete Farnsworth, Ray Dausman and Dick Keller who had developed hydrogen peroxide rocket dragsters. The Blue Flame used a combination of hydrogen peroxide and liquified natural gas (LNG), pressurized by helium gas to eclipse previous speed records set with jet engine powered vehicles. LNG was used in the actual record-setting performance but at a lower ratio of LNG to the hydrogen peroxide oxidizer than would be used at maximum design thrust. This was the original plan for the record runs in 1970. The effort was sponsored by The American Gas Association, with technical assistance from the Institute of Gas Technology of Des Plaines, IL. The Blue Flame's record 1014.656 km/hr (630.478 mi/hr) lasted for 13 years and was set as an average of achieved speed in both ways ((629.412 + 631.367)/2= 630.478 mi/hr). The driver, Gary Gabelich, was of Croatian ancestry and native of San Pedro, California. A Redstone rocket, part of the Mercury program A rocket is a vehicle, missile or aircraft which obtains thrust by the reaction to the ejection of fast moving exhaust gas from within a rocket engine. ... 1970 land speed record being set at Bonneville Salt Flats by Gary Gabelich Land Speed Records from 1898 The information below is for self-propelled wheeled vehicles travelling over open ground. ... Bonneville Salt Flats The Bonneville Salt Flats are a 121 km² (47 mi²) salt flat in northwestern Utah. ... Official language(s) English Capital Largest city Salt Lake City Salt Lake City Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 13th 219,887 km² 435 km 565 km 3. ... October 28 is the 301st day of the year (302nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 64 days remaining. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... Nickname: The City of Festivals, The Brew City, The Cream City, The Nations Watering Hole Official website: http://www. ... This article is about the suburb of Des Plaines, Illinois. ... Gary Gabelich (born August 29, 1940) is a Croatian-American who won the land speed record with his rocket powered automobile Blue Flame on October 28, 1970, achieving the average speed of 622. ... San Pedro is a community within Los Angeles, California, annexed in 1909 and a major seaport of the area. ...

Blue Flame on exhibit in Sinsheim Auto & Technik Museum, Germany
Blue Flame on exhibit in Sinsheim Auto & Technik Museum, Germany

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Blue Flame® Burners (370 words)
The BLUE FLAME Burner is an exclusively patented combustion system which converts liquid fuel to gas immediately prior to ignition.
Operating at high combustion intensity, BLUE FLAME Burners bring the furnace up to temperatures faster, using an air-to-fuel ratio that can be maintained precisely to eliminate smoke and soot.
The BLUE FLAME Burner switches from one fuel to another without interruption of the flame or without modification of combustion equipment.
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