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Encyclopedia > Blue ash

Blue ash
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Scrophulariales *
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Fraxinus
Species: quadrangulata
Binomial name
Fraxinus quadrangulata
Some botanists include the Oleaceae
in the order Lamiales.

Blue Ash is a tree, Fraxinus quadrangulata, that is native to the east-central United States, from westernmost Pennsylvania south and west to eastern Oklahoma, and also just into southernmost Ontario in Canada. It is typically found over calcareous substrates such as limestone, growing on dry limestone slopes and in moist valley soils, at elevations of 120-600 m. It is one of a number of ashes native to North America.


Blue Ash has the distinctive feature that the twigs typically have four corky ridges, giving them a square appearance (in cross-section), hence the species name, quadrangulata, meaning four-angled. The trees typically reach a height of 15-20 m, exceptionally to 40 m tall. They bear small, purplish flowers in the early spring, before the leaves appear. The leaves are 20-30 cm long, with 7-9 (rarely 5 or 11) leaflets. The seeds are 3-4 cm long, including the wing.


The common name is due to the fact that early European settlers made blue dye from the inner bark.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Blue Ash Advance :: Overview of Blue Ash Ohio :: A Progressive City and Thriving Community (242 words)
Blue Ash, Ohio is located in Hamilton County, 12 miles northeast of Cincinnati, Ohio in the heart of the Greater Cincinnati metropolitan area that has over 2 million residents.
Blue Ash is often described as a suburban, corporate community accented with manicured office parks and secluded neighborhoods.
Blue Ash is a professionally managed, prosperous community that is home to a variety of organizations.
Ohio Trees - Blue Ash (754 words)
Blue Ash, present almost exclusively in the western half of Ohio, is the ash tree that is different in four respects from other Ashes found east of the Mississippi River.
A native of midwestern North America, Blue Ash is often found at limestone outcrops and therefore thrives in dry soils of alkaline pH.
Blue Ash is unique among the ashes in the four-sidedness of its young twigs, and often has distinct lines, corkiness, or wings at each of the four edges.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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