The Bobcat (Lynx rufus, or Felis rufus) is a small wild cat indigenous to North America. They have reddish-brown or yellowish-brown coats that are streaked with black or dark brown and have prominent, pointed ears with a tuft of black hair at the tip. They have white underparts. They are named for their short or "bobbed" tail. Bobcats stand approximately 25–30 cm (10–12 inches) high at the shoulder. The male Bobcat typically weighs from 11–16 kg (24–35 lb) and its habitat is deciduous forests and wooded areas in most of the western and southeastern United States and Canada, where its range overlaps with the habitat of the related Canada Lynx. Hybridization between wild Canada lynx and bobcat has been documented in Maine and Minnesota.
They breed in late winter or early spring and have a gestation period of about two months. A female may have one to six kittens each year. Although adapted to a variety of habitats across the country, they do not tolerate the deep snows. Bobcats move about their home ranges most actively in the hours near dawn and dusk, hunting small mammals. They seek cover in conifer stands and on rocky ledges.
Unlike the larger Canada Lynx, which they resemble, bobcats are often highly adaptable to United States today than in colonial times. They have vanished from parts of the midwest where most suitable habitat has been replaced by cultivated fields.
A Bobcat in an urban surrounding
Bobcats are carnivores that typically hunt wild rabbits, hares, and rodents, but will also attempt to hunt the larger deer in winter months when other food is scarce.
Bobcat tracks in mud. Note the hind print (top) partially covering the fore print (center).
Bobcat tracks show four toes, generally without claw marks. Individual adult tracks are generally 2 inches x 2 inches (5 cm) in size with about 10 inches between tracks in the direction of travel. Like all cats, bobcats directly register, meaning their hind prints usually fall exactly on top of their fore prints (this is not the case in the photograph in this section). Bobcat tracks can generally be distinguished from feral or house cat tracks by their size (feral cat tracks being about 1.5 inches__3.8 cm__square) and also by the indentation at the top of the bobcat's foot pad (feral cat tracks generally show a single, rounded hump at the top of the foot pad).
Reference
National Park Service _ Bobcat (http://www.nps.gov/yell/nature/animals/Bobcat/Bobcat.html) (some adapted public domain text)
Tom Brown's Field Guide to Nature Observation and Tracking by Tom Brown, Jr.
International Society for Endangered Cats Canada (http://www.wildcatconservation.org/cats/factsheets/northamerica/bobcat/)
The bobcat is the smallest member of the lynx group, weighing from 15-30 pounds with a body length of 2-4 feet, depending on its location.
The bobcat is a generalist, eating mostly hare or rabbit, but also squirrels, chipmunk, rodents, birds,, opossum, shrew, porcupines, gophers, and even deer.
The bobcat is equipped with sharp, retractable claws and sharp teeth for devouring its prey.
The bobcat is territorial in the extreme and marks its area with urine, feces and scent from anal glands.
Bobcats in the wild are thought to live as long as 15 years, and into their twenties in captivity.
Today the bobcat is still protected in many states, but continues to be hunted throughout much of its range, which extends throughout the southern Canada and much of the United States, except for some areas in the upper Northeast and Midwest.
Feeds |
Contact