NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bodh Gaya

Coordinates: 24°41′42″N 84°59′29″E / 24.695102, 84.991275 For other uses, see Bihar (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links India_Bihar_locator_map. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... Location of Mirzapur and the 82. ... The divisions of a district. ... Gaya is a city in Bihar, India, and it is also the headquarters of Gaya District. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Bodh Gaya or Bodhgaya (Hindi: बोधगया) is a city in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is famous for being the place of Gautama Buddha's attainment of nirvana (Enlightenment). Gaya is a city in Bihar, India, and it is also the headquarters of Gaya District. ... India is subdivided into 28 states, 6 union territories and a National Capital Territory. ... For other uses, see Bihar (disambiguation). ... Siddhartha and Gautama redirect here. ... This article is about the Buddhist concept. ... Bodhi (Pali and Sanskrit. ...

Historically, it was known as the Bodhimanda (ground round the Bodhi-tree), and there was a large monastic settlement there. The main monastery of Bodhgaya used to be called the Bodhimanda-vihāra (Pali). Now it is called the Mahabodhi Temple. Bodhimanda is a Pali word that refers to the spot or seat under the Bodhi tree where the Buddha attained enlightenment. ... For other uses, see Pali (disambiguation). ... The Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. ...

For Buddhists, Bodh Gaya is the most important of the main four pilgrimage sites related to the life of Gautama Buddha, the other three being Kushinagar, Lumbini, and Sarnath. In 2002, Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gaya, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.^[1] Kushinagar or Kusinagar (26. ... Lumbini(27Â° 28 60N, 83Â° 16 60E) (Sanskrit: , the lovely) is a Buddhist pilgrimage site located in Rupandehi District, Lumbini Zone of Nepal. ... Sarnath (also Mrigadava, MigadÄya, Rishipattana, Isipatana) is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Org type Specialized Agency Acronyms UNESCO Head Director General of UNESCO KoÃ¯chiro Matsuura Japan Status Active Established 1945 Website www. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...

History

According to Buddhist traditions, circa 500 BC Prince Gautama Siddhartha, wandering as a monk, reached the sylvan banks of Falgu River, near the city of Gaya. There he sat in meditation under a bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa). After three days and three nights of meditation, Siddharta attained enlightenment and insight, and the answers that he had sought. He then spent seven weeks at seven different spots in the vicinity meditating and considering his experience. After seven weeks, he travelled to Sarnath, where he began teaching Buddhism. The most important places of pilgrimage in Buddhism are located in Northern India and Southern Nepal, in the area between New Delhi and Calcutta. ... Image File history File links Dharma_wheel. ... Lumbini(27Â° 28 60N, 83Â° 16 60E) (Sanskrit: , the lovely) is a Buddhist pilgrimage site located in Rupandehi District, Lumbini Zone of Nepal. ... Sarnath (also Mrigadava, MigadÄya, Rishipattana, Isipatana) is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. ... Kushinagar or Kusinagar (26. ... SrÄvastÄ« or SÄvatthÄ« (Chinese: èˆè¡›), a city of ancient India, was one of the largest cities during Gautama Buddhaâ€™s lifetime. ... , Rajgir is a city and a notified area in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar. ... Sankassa (also Sankasia, Sankissa and Sankassya) was a city in India at the time of Gautama Buddha, thirty leagues from Savatthi[1]. Currently it has ruins of old monasteries and Buddhist monuments. ... Vaishali or Vesali (Pali) was a city, the capital of the Licchavis and the Vajjian Confederacy. ... For other uses, see Patna (disambiguation). ... , Gaya is a city in Bihar, India, and it is also the headquarters of Gaya District. ... Kosambi (Pali) or Kausambi (Sanskrit) was one of the greatest cities in India in the Buddhas time (500 BC). ... Mathura (Hindi: à¤®à¤¥à¥à¤°à¤¾) is a holy city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ... Kapilvastu, formerly Taulihawa (or, Kapilbastu Kapilvastu District or Tilaurakot), aprox. ... Devadaha was a township of the SÄkiyans. ... Kesariya is a small city in Bihar, India. ... Pawapuri in Bihar is a holy site for Jains, located 38 kilometers from Rajgir and 90 kilometers from Patna, India. ... This article is about the ancient town and university. ... , Varanasi (Sanskrit: à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾à¤£à¤¸à¥€ VÄrÄá¹‡asÄ«, IPA: ), also known as Benares (Hindi: , Urdu: , IPA: ), or Kashi (Hindi: ), is a famous Hindu holy city situated on the banks of the river Ganges (Ganga) in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ... , Sanchi is a small village in India, located 46 km north east of Bhopal, and 10 km from Besnagar and Vidisha in the central part of the state of Madhya Pradesh. ... The following was moved here from the page for Ratnagiri (Maharashtra). ... Kailasanatha Temple Ellora is an ancient village 30 km from the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra famous for its magnificent rock cut architecture comprising of Buddhist, Hindu and Jaina cave temples and monasteries built between the 6th and 10th century A.D. These structures were excavated... Ajanta takes the name after the village AjinÅ£hÄ in Aurangabad district in the state of Maharashtra(N. lat. ... Indian relief of probable Indo-Greek king, with Buddhist triratana symbol on his sword. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 573 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1714 Ã— 1794 pixel, file size: 429 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 573 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (1714 Ã— 1794 pixel, file size: 429 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Boundary of the Kushan empire, c. ... Gold coin of the Kushan emperor Huvishka (126-164). ... Centuries: 7th century BC - 6th century BC - 5th century BC Decades: 550s BC - 540s BC - 530s BC - 520s BC - 510s BC - 500s BC - 490s BC - 480s BC - 470s BC - 460s BC - 450s BC Events and Trends 509 BC - Foundation of the Roman Republic 508 BC - Office of pontifex maximus created... Siddhartha and Gautama redirect here. ... Falgu River is one of the tributaries of the river Ganges. ... For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ... , Gaya is a city in Bihar, India, and it is also the headquarters of Gaya District. ... Buddhism is a Dharmic religion and philosophy[1] with between 230 to 500 million adherents worldwide. ...

Disciples of Gautama Siddhartha began to visit the place where he had gained enlightenment during the full moon in the month of Vaisakh (April-May), as per the Hindu calendar. Over time, the place became known as Bodh Gaya, the day of enlightenment as Buddha Purnima, and the tree as the Bodhi Tree. Vesak (Sinhalese) is an annual holiday observed by practicing Buddhists. ... A page from the Hindu calendar 1871-72. ... Categories: Stub ...

The history of Bodh Gaya is documented by many inscriptions and pilgrimage accounts. Foremost among these are the accounts of the Chinese pilgrims Faxian in the 5th century and Xuanzang in the 7th century. The area was at the heart of a Buddhist civilization for centuries, until it was conquered by Turkish armies in the 13th century. Faxian(Chinese: ; pinyin: ; also romanized as Fa-Hien or Fa-hsien) (ca. ... Europe in 450 The 5th century is the period from 401 to 500 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... A portrait of Xuanzang Xuanzang (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: HsÃ¼an-tsang; CantoneseIPA: jyn4tsÉ”Å‹1; CantoneseJyutping: jyun4zong1) was a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler and translator that brought up the interaction between China and India in the early Tang period. ... The 7th century is the period from 601 - 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... The Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent took place during the ascendancy of the Rajput Kingdoms in North India, during the 7th to the 12th centuries. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ...

Mahabodhi temple

The complex, located about 96 kilometers from Patna, at 24°41′43″N, 84°59′38″E,^[2] contains the Mahabodhi Temple with the diamond throne (called the Vajrasana) and the holy Bodhi tree. This tree was originally a sapling of the Sri Maha Bodhi tree in Sri Lanka, itself grown from a sapling of the original Bodhi tree. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x640, 71 KB) Summary Mahabodhi Temple Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x640, 71 KB) Summary Mahabodhi Temple Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... The Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. ... Patna is the capital of the state of Bihar, in north-eastern India. ... The Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. ... The Bodhi Tree at the Mahabodhi Temple. ... Sri Maha Bodhi is a Sacred Fig tree in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. ...

It is believed that 250 years after the Enlightenment of the Buddha, Emperor Asoka visited Bodh Gaya. He is considered to be the founder of the original Mahabodhi temple. It consisted of an elongated spire crowned by a miniature stupa and a chhatravali on a platform. A double flight of steps led up to the platform and the upper sanctum. The mouldings on the spire contained Buddha images in niches. Some historians believe that the temple was constructed or renovated in the 1st century during the Kushan period. With the decline of Buddhism in India, the temple was abandoned and forgotten, buried under layers of soil and sand. Bodhi (Pali and Sanskrit. ... This article is about Ashoka, the emperor. ... Siddhartha and Gautama redirect here. ... The 1st century was that century that lasted from 1 to 100 according the Gregorian calendar. ... Boundary of the Kushan empire, c. ...

The temple was later restored by Sir Alexander Cunningham as part of his work for the British Archaeological Society in the late 19th century. In 1883, Cunningham along with J. D. Beglar and Dr Rajendralal Miitra painstakingly excavated the site. Extensive renovation work was carried out to restore Bodh Gaya to its former glory. Sir Alexander Cunningham (23 January 1814â€“28 November 1893) was an English archaeologist and army engineer, known as the father of the Archaeological Survey of India. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1883 (MDCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Other Buddhist temples

Kittisirimegha of Sri Lanka, contemporary of Samudragupta, erected with the permission of Samudragupta, a Sanghārāma near the Mahābodhi-vihāra, chiefly for the use of the Singhalese monks who went to worship the Bodhi tree. The circumstances in connection with the Sanghārāma are given by Hiouen Thsang (Beal, op. cit., 133ff) who gives a description of it as seen by himself. It was probably here that Buddhaghosa met the Elder Revata who persuaded him to come to Ceylon. Coin of Samudragupta, with Garuda pillar. ... This article concerns the buildings occupied by monastics. ... The Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. ... Xuanzang, Dunhuang cave, 9th century. ... BhadantÄcariya Buddhaghosa was a 5th century Indian Theravadin Buddhist commentator and scholar. ...

Presently, several Buddhist temples and monasteries have been built by the people of Bhutan, China, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet and Vietnam in a wide area around the temple. These buildings reflect the architectural style, exterior and interior decoration of their respective countries. The statue of Buddha in the Chinese Temple is 200 years old and was brought from China. Japan's Nippon Temple is shaped like a pagoda. The Myanmar (Burmese) Temple is also pagoda shaped and is reminiscent of Pagan. The Thai Temple has a typical sloping, curved roof covered with golden tiles. Inside, the temple holds a massive and spectacular bronze statue of Buddha. Next to the Thai temple there is a recent 25 meter statue of Buddha ^[3]located within a garden which has existed there for over 100 years. For Tibetan buddhism there are two temples. Anthem: Kaba Ma Kyei Capital Naypyidaw , Largest city Yangon (Rangoon) Official languages Burmese Recognised regional languages Jingpho, Shan, Karen, Mon, Rakhine Demonym Burmese Government Military junta - Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Senior General Than Shwe - Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Vice-Senior General... , Sikkim (Nepali: , also Sikhim) is a landlocked Indian state nestled in the Himalayas. ... This article is about historical/cultural Tibet. ... Myanmars Shwedagon Pagoda is one of the most recognizable and revered pagodas in the Buddhist World A pagoda at Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia For other uses, see Pagoda (disambiguation). ... Bagan (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ), formerly Pagan, formally titled Arimaddanapura (the City of the Enemy Crusher) and also known as Tambadipa (the Land of Copper) or Tassadessa (the Parched Land), was the ancient capital of several ancient kingdoms in Myanmar. ...

Demographics

As of 2001 India census,^[4] Bodh Gaya had a population of 30,883. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Bodh Gaya has an average literacy rate of 51%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 63% and female literacy of 38%. 18% of the population is under 6 years of age. 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ...

Notes

A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Judiciary Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India High Courts District Courts Elections Political Parties Local & State Govt. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 246th day of the year (247th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

The Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. ... The Bodhi Tree at the Mahabodhi Temple. ...

External links

Faxian(Chinese: ; pinyin: ; also romanized as Fa-Hien or Fa-hsien) (ca. ... Buddhism is a Dharmic religion and philosophy[1] with between 230 to 500 million adherents worldwide. ... Several Buddhist terms and concepts lack direct translations into English that cover the breadth of the original term. ... Contents: Top - 0â€“9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z The following is a List of Buddhist topics: A Abhidharma Ahimsa Ajahn Ajahn Chah Ajanta Aksobhya Alexandra David-NÃ©el... The History of Buddhism spans from the 6th century BCE to the present, starting with the birth of the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama. ... 563 BCE: SiddhÄrtha Gautama, Buddha-to-be, is born in Lumbini, Ancient India. ... There are many divisions and subdivisions of the schools of Buddhism. ... Chinese Song Period Maha-prajna-paramita Sutra Page The texts can be categorized in a number of ways, but the most fundamental division is that between canonical and non-canonical texts. ... Buddhism - Percentage by country The percentage of Buddhist population of each country was taken from the US State Departments International Religious Freedom Report 2004 [1]. Other sources used were CIA Factbook [2] and adherents. ... The cultural elements of Buddhism vary by region and include: Buddhist cuisine Buddhist art Buddharupa Art and architecture of Japan Greco-Buddhism Tibetan Buddhist sacred art Buddhist music Buddhist chant Shomyo Categories: Buddhism-related stubs ... Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya Buddhist temples, monasteries, stupas, and pagodas sorted by location. ... Buddhism is a Dharmic religion and philosophy[1] with between 230 to 500 million adherents worldwide. ... The History of Buddhism spans from the 6th century BCE to the present, starting with the birth of the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama. ... 563 BCE: SiddhÄrtha Gautama, Buddha-to-be, is born in Lumbini, Ancient India. ... Siddhartha and Gautama redirect here. ... // Main article: First Buddhist council Ananda reciting the Sutta Pitaka According to the scriptures of all Buddhist schools, the first Buddhist Council was held soon after the nirvana of the Buddha under the patronage of king Ajatasatru, and presided by the monk Mahakasyapa, at Rajagaha (todays Rajgir). ... The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha, and particularly to the attainment of Enlightenment. ... The Decline of Buddhism in India, in the land of its birth occurred for a variety of reasons, and happened even as it continued to flourish beyond the frontiers of India. ... Ashoka redirects here. ... The Buddha, in Greco-Buddhist style, 1st-2nd century CE, Gandhara (Modern Pakistan). ... Blue-eyed Central Asian and East-Asian Buddhist monks, Bezaklik, Eastern Tarim Basin, 9th-10th century. ... Image File history File links Dharma_wheel. ... Symbol of the triratna, as seen in the Sanchi stupa, 1st century BCE. The Three Jewels, also rendered as Three Treasures, Three Refuges or Triple Gem are the three things that Buddhists give themselves to, and in return look toward for guidance, in the process known as taking refuge. ... Siddhartha and Gautama redirect here. ... Dharma (Sanskrit: à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®) or Dhamma (PÄli: à¤§à¤®à¥à¤®) in Buddhism has two primary meanings: the teachings of the Buddha which lead to enlightenment the constituent factors of the experienced world In East Asia, the character for Dharma is æ³•, pronounced fÇŽ in Mandarin and hÅ in Japanese. ... Sangha (à¤¸à¤‚à¤˜ saá¹ƒgha) is a word in Pali or Sanskrit that can be translated roughly as association or assembly or community. It is commonly used in several senses to refer to Buddhist or Jain groups. ... The Four Noble Truths (Pali: CattÄri ariyasaccÄni, Sanskrit: CatvÄri ÄryasatyÄni, Chinese: SÃ¬shÃ¨ngdÃ¬, Thai: à¸à¸£à¸´à¸¢à¸ªà¸±à¸ˆà¸ªà¸µà¹ˆ, Ariyasaj Sii) are one of the most fundamental Buddhist teachings. ... Eightfold Path redirects here. ... This article is about the Buddhist concept. ... Buddhist meditation encompasses a variety of meditation techniques that develop mindfulness, concentration, tranquility and insight. ... Several Buddhist terms and concepts lack direct translations into English that cover the breadth of the original term. ... According to the Buddhist tradition, all phenomena (dharmas) are marked by three characteristics, sometimes referred to as the Dharma seals, that is dukkha (suffering), anicca (impermanence), and anatta (non-Self). ... Impermanence (Sanskrit: anitya; Pali anicca; Tibetan: mi rtag pa; Chinese: 無常, wúcháng; Japanese: mujō) is one of the essential doctrines or the three marks of Buddhism. ... Dukkha (PÄli à¤¦à¥à¤•à¥à¤–; Sanskrit à¤¦à¥à¤ƒà¤– ; according to grammatical tradition derived from uneasy, but according to Monier-Williams more likely a Prakritized form of unsteady, disquieted) is a central concept in Buddhism, the word roughly corresponding to a number of terms in English including suffering, pain, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish... In Buddhist philosophy, anatta (PÄli) or anÄtman (Sanskrit) refers to non-self or absence of separate self[1]. One scholar describes it as ...meaning non-selfhood, the absence of limiting self-identity in people and things. ... The doctrine of PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda (Sanskrit: à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¤®à¥à¤¤à¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤¾) or PaticcasamuppÄda (PÄli: à¤ªà¤¤à¤¿à¤šà¤¸à¤®à¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤¾; Tibetan: ; Chinese:ç·£èµ·) Dependent Arising is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics. ... The skandhas (Sanskrit: PÄli: Khandha; literally: heap or bundle) are the five constituents or aggregates through which the functioning and experience of an individual is created according to Buddhist phenomenology. ... Rupa is the Buddhist concept of form, or body, the first of the five Skandhas or aggregates. ... VedanÄ (à¤µà¥‡à¤¦à¤¨à¤¾) is a word in Sanskrit and PÄli meaning feeling or sensation. Synonyms: å— Cn: shÃ²u; Jp: ju; Vi: thá»¥ Tibetan: One of the five aggregates (skandhas). ... Karma (Sanskrit: à¤•à¤°à¥à¤®à¤¨ karman, PÄli: à¤•à¤®à¤¾ Kamma) means action or doing; whatever one does, says, or thinks is a karma. ... Vipaka is the metabolised part of drug, the after taste of food in the body in Ayurvedic Medicine Vipaka (Pali) is the result of karma (intentional actions). ... Rebirth in Buddhism is the doctrine that the consciousness of a person (as conventionally regarded), upon the death or dissolution of the aggregates (skandhas) which make up that person, becomes one of the contributing causes for the arising of a new group of skandhas which may again be conventionally considered... For other uses, see Samsara (disambiguation). ... Buddhist cosmology is the description of the shape and evolution of the universe according to the canonical Buddhist scriptures and commentaries. ... Trailokya, or Trilokya (Sk. ... The Wheel of Life, a Buddhist painting from Bhutan, showing clockwise from the top the realms of Devas, Asuras, Pretas, Naraka, Animals, and Humans. ... Naraka (Sanskrit) or Niraya (PÄli) (Ch: åœ°ç„ DÃ¬ YÃ¹, Jp: Jigoku, Tib: ) is the name given to one of the worlds of greatest suffering in Buddhist cosmology. ... The position and treatment of animals in Buddhism is important for the light it sheds on Buddhists perception of their own relation to the natural world, on Buddhist humanitarian concerns in general, and on the relationship between Buddhist theory and Buddhist practice. ... A hungry ghost is a kind of ghost associated with hunger common to many religions. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Human beings in Buddhism are the subjects of an extensive commentarial literature that examines the nature and qualities of a human life from the point of view of human beings ability to achieve enlightenment. ... This article is about Buddhist deities. ... In Buddhism, the Pali word kilesa (Sanskrit: kleÅ›a or klesha) is used to mean defilements or corruptions. Three main kinds of kilesa are: lobha: greed, lust (rÄga), attachment. ... UpÄdÄna is a word used in both Buddhism and Hinduism. ... In Buddhism, the five hindrances (or five nivarana) are negative mental states that impede success with meditation (Jhana) and lead away from enlightenment. ... In Buddhism, a mental fetter or chain or bond (PÄli: samyojana, saÅ‹yojana, saÃ±Ã±ojana) shackles a person to samsara, the cycle of endless suffering. ... Satipatthana refers to the broad conception of Buddhist meditation in the Theravada Buddhist tradition. ... The Four Right Exertions (also known as, Four Proper Exertions, Four Right Efforts, Four Great Efforts, Four Right Endeavors or Four Right Strivings) (Pali: ; Skt. ... The Five Powers, or Spiritual Faculties, in Buddhism are: Faith, Effort, Mindfulness, Concentration, and Wisdom. ... The Five Powers, or Spiritual Faculties, in Buddhism are: Faith, Effort, Mindfulness, Concentration, and Wisdom. ... According to Buddhism, the Seven Factors of Enlightenment (Bojjhangas, or Sambojjhangas) are: Mindfulness, Sati i. ... Eightfold Path redirects here. ... Colored items are in both lists. ... BrahmaviharÄ (Pali and Sanskrit) can be translated as Sublime Attitudes or Abodes of God. ... MettÄ (à¤®à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤¾ in Devanagari) is a PÄli word meaning unconditional loving-kindness. ... Mudita is a Buddhist (Pali) word meaning happiness in others good fortune. ... Upeksa, also upekkha in Pali, is the Buddhist concept of equanimity. ... The Buddha identified the threefold training (sikkhÄ)[1] as training in: higher virtue (adhisÄ«la-sikkhÄ) higher mind (adhicitta-sikkhÄ) higher wisdom (adhipaÃ±Ã±Ä-sikkhÄ) Pursuing this training leads to the abandonment of lust, hatred and delusion. ... PrajÃ±Ä (Sanskrit; Pali: paÃ±Ã±Ä; Tibetan: shes rab, Chinese: èˆ¬è‹¥, banruo) meaning wisdom, cognitive acuity; or know-how -- but especially the Buddhist wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination, not-self, emptiness, etc. ... Shraddha are the funeral rites and funeral offerings for the dead among the Hindus. ... Look up Mindfulness in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Dhyan (Meditation). ... In Buddhism, rÅ«pajhÄnas (Sanskrit: rÅ«padhyÄna form meditation) are successive levels of meditation in which the mind is focused on a material object: it is a word used in PÄli scriptures. ... Ä€yatana (PÄli; Sanskrit) is the Buddhist term for a sense base or sense sphere. ... Look up renunciation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Middle Way or Middle Path (Sanskrit Madhyama Marga, Pali Majjhima Magga) is the Buddhist philosophy expounded by Gautama Buddha. ... Bodhi (à¤¬à¥‹à¤§à¤¿) is the PÄli and Sanskrit word for the awakened or knowing consciousness of a fully liberated yogi, generally translated into English as enlightenment. It is an abstract noun formed from the verbal root budh (to awake, become aware, notice, know or understand), corresponding to the verbs bujjhati (P... The death of the Buddha, or Mahaparinirvana, Gandhara 2-3rd century. ... The two truths doctrine in Buddhism differentiates between two levels of truth in Buddhist discourse, a relative, or commonsense truth, and an ultimate truth or highest spiritual truth. ... ÅšÅ«nyatÄ, à¤¶à¥‚à¤¨à¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤¾ (Sanskrit), SuÃ±Ã±atÄ (PÄli), stong pa nyid (Tibetan), Kuu, ç©º (Japanese) qoÉ£usun (Mongolian), generally translated into English as Emptiness or Voidness, is a concept of central importance in the teaching of the Buddha, as a direct realization of Sunyata is required to achieve liberation from the cycle of... In Buddhism, bodhicitta (Ch. ... Buddha-nature (originally in Sanskrit, Buddha-dhatu - Buddha Element, Buddha-Principle) is a doctrine important for many schools of Mahayana Buddhism. ... The Tathagatagarbha doctrine says that each sentient being contains the potential to become a Buddha. ... Satori (æ‚Ÿ Japanese satori; Chinese: wÃ¹ - from the verb Satoru) is a Japanese Buddhist term for enlightenment. ... KenshÅ (è¦‹æ€§), literally seeing the nature in Japanese, is the experience of enlightenment described in the context of Zen Buddhism. ... This article refers to the primordial state as considered in Tibetan Buddhism and Bon. ... The Trikaya doctrine (Sanskrit, literally Three bodies or personalities; ä¸‰èº« Chinese: SÄnshÃ©n, Japanese: sanjin) is an important Buddhist teaching both on the nature of reality, and what a Buddha is. ... The Trikaya doctrine (Sanskrit, literally Three bodies or personalities; 三身 Chinese: Sānshén, Japanese: sanjin) is an important Buddhist teaching both on the nature of reality, and what a Buddha is. ... The Ten Bhumi, in the Mahayana tradition, are the ten stages a Bodhisattva advances through in the path to become a Buddha. ... The Tibetan word Bardo means literally intermediate state - also translated as transitional state or in-between state. In Sanskrit the concept has the name antarabhÄva. ... Taking Refuge makes the difference between Buddhists and non-Buddhists. ... Merit is a concept in Buddhism, and particularly in Theravada Buddhism. ... In Buddhism, offerings (Pali: pÅ«jÄ) are expressions of honour, worship, devotional attention. ... In Buddhism, a prostration (Pali: panipÄta, Skt. ... A Buddhist chant is a form of musical verse or incantation, in some ways analogous to Hindu or Christian religious recitations. ... Paritta (Pali, literally meaning protection) refers to the Buddhist practice of reciting certain verses and scriptures in order to ward off evil fortune or dangerous conditions, as well as to the specific verses and discourses recited as paritta texts. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Dan (Hinduism). ... The five precepts (Pali: PaÃ±casÄ«la, Sanskrit: PaÃ±caÅ›Ä«la Ch: äº”æˆ’ wÇ” jiÃ¨, Sinhala: à¶´à¶±à·Šà·ƒà·’à¶½à·Š) constitute the basic Buddhist code of ethics, undertaken by lay followers of the Buddha Gautama. ... The Eight Precepts are the precepts for Buddhist lay men and women who wish to practice a bit more strictly than the usual five precepts for Buddhists. ... The Ten Precepts (Pali: dasasila or samanerasikkha) are the precepts or training-rules for samaneras (male) and samaneris (female), also referred to as novice monks or nuns. ... In Buddhism, the Patimokkha is the basic Theravada code of monastic discipline, consisting of 227 rules for fully ordained monks (bhikkhus) and 311 for nuns (bhikkhunis). ... Buddhist meditation, meditation used in the practice of Buddhism, includes any method of meditation that has Enlightenment as its ultimate aim (Kamalashila 1996). ... Buddhist meditation encompasses a variety of meditation techniques that develop mindfulness, concentration, tranquility and insight. ... Anussati (PÄli) means recollection, contemplation, remembrance, meditation and mindfulness. ... Ānāpāna Sati, meaning mindfulness of breathing (sati means mindfulness, ānāpāna refers to breathing) is a basic form of meditation taught by the Buddha. ... Samatha (PÄli; Sanskrit: Å›amatha), Tranquility or concentration meditation. ... VipassanÄ (PÄli) or vipaÅ›yanÄ (Sanskrit) means insight. While it is often referred to as Buddhist meditation, the practice taught by the Buddha was non-sectarian, and has universal application. ... Shikantaza (åªç®¡æ‰“å) is literally translated as only focused on doing sitting. More often it is called: just sitting or silent illumination. It is the main meditation technique of the Soto school of Zen Buddhism. ... Kodo Sawaki practicing zazen Zazen (åç¦…) is at the heart of Zen Buddhist practice. ... A kÅâ€¢an (å…¬æ¡ˆ; Korean: gongan, Japanese: kÅan, Chinese: gÅng-Ã n, Vietnammese: cÃ´ng Ã¡n) is a story, dialogue, question, or statement in the history and lore of ChÃ¡n (Zen) Buddhism, generally containing aspects that are inaccessible to rational understanding, yet that may be accessible to intuition. ... For the film, see Mandala (film). ... Tonglen is Tibetan for taking and giving, and it refers to a meditation practice practiced in Tibetan Buddhism. ... This article is an overview of Tantra and an in-depth look at the Tantra of Hinduism. ... In the Bodhisattva vows (sometimes called the Bodhisattva Precepts) of Mahayana Buddhism, the bodhisattvas take vows stating that they will not realize or attain Nirvana until all sentient beings have done so. ... Bodhi (Pali and Sanskrit. ... A Pratyeka Buddha (Sanskrit pratyekabuddha; Pali pacceka-buddha) is one of three types of enlightened beings according to some schools of Buddhism (the others being the śrāvakas and Samyaksam-Buddhas). ... Lands Bhutan â€¢ China â€¢ Korea Japan â€¢ Tibet â€¢ Vietnam Taiwan â€¢ Mongolia Doctrine Bodhisattva â€¢ Bodhicitta Karuna â€¢ Prajna Sunyata â€¢ Buddha Nature Trikaya â€¢ Eternal Buddha Scriptures Prajnaparamita Sutra Avatamsaka Sutra Lotus Sutra Nirvana Sutra VimalakÄ«rti Sutra Lankavatara Sutra History 4th Buddhist Council Silk Road â€¢ Nagarjuna Asanga â€¢ Vasubandhu Bodhidharma A statue of a Bodhisattva, Akasagarbha. ... The four stages of enlightenment in Buddhism are the four degrees of approach to full enlightenment as an Arahant which a person can attain in this life. ... In Buddhism, a sotapanna (Pali, Sanskrit: srotapanna) (or sotapatti), a stream-enterer or stream-winner, is a partially-enlightened person, who has eradicated the first three fetters of the mind, that prevent freedom. ... The Sakadagami is a partially-enlighened person, who has cut off the first three chains with which the ordinary mind is bound, and significantly weakened the 4th and 5th. ... In Hindu and Buddhist theology as it pertains to reincarnation, an anagami (or anaagaamii) is a non-returner; after death, he will not be reborn back into the human world, and will instead appear in one of the Brahma worlds called the Pure Abodes. ... A Chinese Luohan statue from the Liao Dynasty in Hebei Province, China In the sramanic traditions of ancient India (most notably those of Mahavira and Gautama Buddha) arhat (Sanskrit) or arahant (Pali) signified a spiritual practitioner who hadâ€”to use an expression common in the tipitakaâ€”laid down the burden... Monasticism is one of the most fundamental institutions of Buddhism. ... A Buddhist Monk in Sri Lanka In PÄli, a bhikkhu (male) or bhikkhuni (female) is a fully ordained Buddhist monk. ... High-ranking Chinese bhikkunis in an alms round. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into sangha. ... A samaneri (pali language) is novice nun, who lives according to the ten precepts. ... Ajahn (Thai: à¸à¸²à¸ˆà¸²à¸£à¸¢à¹Œ) is teacher in the Thai language; it is derived from the (Pali) word ÄcÄrya. ... In Theravada Buddhist context, a sayadaw is a Burmese meditation master and senior monk of a monastery. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Not to be confused with Llama. ... In Tibetan Buddhism, a tulku is the reincarnation of a lama or other spiritually significant figure. ... In canonical Buddhism, householder refers to a particular strata of society whose individuals are typified by having a home life and family. ... In Tibetan Buddhism and BÃ¶n, Ngagpas (sNgags-pa) or male practitioners (female practioners are knowns as Ngagmas or Ngagmos) are non-monastic practitioners of such disciplines as Vajrayana, shamanism, Tibetan medicine, Tantra and Dzogchen amongst other traditions, disciplines and arts. ... Chinese Song Period Maha-prajna-paramita Sutra Page The texts can be categorized in a number of ways, but the most fundamental division is that between canonical and non-canonical texts. ... Standard edition of the Thai Pali Canon The Pali Canon is the standard scripture collection of the Theravada Buddhist tradition. ... Pali or Sanskrit word meaning discipline. The Vinaya is the textual framework for the Buddhist monastic community, or sangha. ... The Sutta Pitaka (suttapiá¹aka; or Suttanta Pitaka; Sanskrit à¤¸à¥‚à¤¤à¥à¤° à¤ªà¤¿à¤Ÿà¤• Sutra Pitaka) is the second of the three divisions of the Tipitaka or Pali Canon, the great Pali collection of Buddhist writings, the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism. ... The abhidhamma is the name of one of the three pitakas, or baskets of tradition, into which the Tipitaka (Pali; Sanskrit: Tripitaka), the canon of early Buddhism, is divided. ... Atthakatha (Pali for explanation, commentary)[1] refers to Pali-language Theravadin Buddhist commentaries to the canonical Theravadin Tipitaka. ... The subcommentaries (tika, á¹Ä«kÄ) are commentaries on the commentaries on the Pali Canon of Theravada Buddhism. ... Lands Bhutan â€¢ China â€¢ Korea Japan â€¢ Tibet â€¢ Vietnam Taiwan â€¢ Mongolia Doctrine Bodhisattva â€¢ Bodhicitta Karuna â€¢ Prajna Sunyata â€¢ Buddha Nature Trikaya â€¢ Eternal Buddha Mahayana Sutras Prajnaparamita Sutra Avatamsaka Sutra Lotus Sutra Nirvana Sutra VimalakÄ«rti Sutra Lankavatara Sutra History Silk Road â€¢ Nagarjuna Asanga â€¢ Vasubandhu Bodhidharma Mahayana sutras are a very broad genre of... The Tibetan Buddhist canon is a loosely defined list of sacred texts recognized by various sects of Tibetan Buddhism. ... The Kangyur are a collection of Sanskrit classics that date back to the times of Buddha. ... The Tengyur (Wylie: Bstan-gyur is the Tibetan collection of commentaries to the Buddhist teachings, or Translated Treatises. The Bejing version covers 3626 texts in 224 volumes, but numbers vary depending on the version. ... A number of noted individuals have been Buddhists. ... Siddhartha and Gautama redirect here. ... ÅšÄriputra (Sanskrit) or SÄriputta (PÄli); Chinese: èˆåˆ©å¼— Shelifu was one of two principal disciples of the Buddha. ... Maudgalyayana (Pali: Mahamoggallana; Jp: Mokuren; Ch: æ‘©è¨¶ç›®çŠé€£ Mohemujianlian), also known as Mahamaudgalyayana, was one of the Buddha Shakyamunis closest disciples. ... For Paulina Rubio album of the same title, see Ananda (album). ... Pipphali Cave in Rajgir, where Maha Kassappa is recorded to have stayed. ... BhadantÄcariya Buddhaghosa was a 5th century Indian Theravadin Buddhist commentator and scholar. ... NÄgasena was a Buddhist sage who lived about 150 BCE. His answers to questions about Buddhism posed by Menander I (Pali: Milinda), the Indo-Greek king of northwertern India, are recorded in the Milinda PaÃ±ha. ... Bodhidharma (or Tat Moh)(fl. ... For other uses, see Nagarjuna (disambiguation). ... Asanga (also called Aryasanga), born around 300 C.E., was a great exponent of the Yogacara. ... Guru Rinpoche - Padmasambhava statue - near Kullu, India Guru Rinpoche, the patron saint of Sikkim. ... This article is about the Dalai Lama lineage. ... A number of noted individuals have been Buddhists. ... Theravada (PÄli: theravÄda (cf Sanskrit: à¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤µà¤¿à¤°à¤µà¤¾à¤¦ sthaviravÄda); literally, the Teaching of the Elders, or the Ancient Teaching) is the oldest surviving Buddhist school, and for many centuries has been the predominant religion of Sri Lanka (about 70% of the population[1]) and most of continental Southeast Asia (Cambodia... Relief image of the bodhisattva Kuan Yin from Mt. ... For other uses, see Zen (disambiguation). ... The Buddha Amitabha, 13th century, Kamakura, Japan. ... Tendai (Japanese: å¤©å°å®—, Tendai-shÅ«) is a Japanese school of Mahayana Buddhism, a descendant of the Chinese Tiantai or Lotus Sutra school. ... Nichiren Buddhism (æ—¥è“®ç³»è«¸å®—æ´¾: Nichiren-kei sho shÅ«ha) is a branch of Buddhism based on the teachings of the 13th century Japanese monk Nichiren (1222â€“1282). ... Madhyamaka (Also known as Åšunyavada) is a Buddhist MahayÄna tradition popularized by NÄgÄrjuna and AÅ›vaghoá¹£a. ... YogÄcÄra (Sanskrit: yoga practice), also spelled yogÄchÄra, is an influential school of philosophy and psychology that developed in Indian Mahayana Buddhism starting sometime in the fourth to fifth centuries C.E., also commonly known as consciousness-only or mind-only (Sanskrit: cittamÄtra) (although scholars increasingly... VajrayÄna Buddhism (Also known as Tantric Buddhism, Tantrayana, Mantrayana, Mantranaya, Esoteric Buddhism, Diamond Vehicle, or é‡‘å‰›ä¹˜ Jingangcheng in Chinese; however, these terms are not always regarded as equivalent: one scholar[1] speaks of the tantra divisions of some editions of the Kangyur as including Sravakayana, Mahayana and Vajrayana texts) is... Tibetan Buddhism[1] is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and the Himalayan regions, which include northern Nepal, Bhutan, India (Arunachal Pradesh, Ladakh and Sikkim), Mongolia, Russia (Kalmykia, Buryatia and Tuva) and northeastern China (Manchuria: Heilongjiang, Jilin). ... Shingon (çœžè¨€, çœŸè¨€ true words, also kongÅjÅ é‡‘å‰›ä¹˜, é‡‘å‰›ä¹— pinyin jÄ«ngÄngchÃ©ng diamond vehicle), is a major school of Japanese Buddhism, and is the other branch of Vajrayana Buddhism besides Tibetan Buddhism. ... Divisions among the early Buddhist schools came about due to doctrinal or practical differences in the views of the Buddhist Sangha following the death of the Buddha. ... The term pre-sectarian Buddhism is used to refer to the Buddhism that existed before the various subsects of Buddhism came into being. ... The Basic Points Unifying the TheravÄda and the MahÄyÄna is an important Buddhist Ecumenical statement created in 1967 during the First Congress of the World Buddhist Sangha Council (WBSC), where its founder Secretary-General, the late Venerable Pandita Pimbure Sorata Thera, requested the Ven. ... Buddhism - Percentage by country The percentage of Buddhist population of each country was taken from the US State Departments International Religious Freedom Report 2004 [1]. Other sources used were CIA Factbook [2] and adherents. ... The grounds of Koreas Buryeongsa Temple. ... Tibetan Buddhism[1] is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet and the Himalayan regions, which include northern Nepal, Bhutan, India (Arunachal Pradesh, Ladakh and Sikkim), Mongolia, Russia (Kalmykia, Buryatia and Tuva) and northeastern China (Manchuria: Heilongjiang, Jilin). ... The Indo-Greek king Menander (155-130 BCE) is the first Western historical figure documented to have converted to Buddhism. ... Buddhism and science are generally considered to be compatible with each other, especially compared to the conflict between science and the Abrahamic religions. ... Buddhism and psychology overlap in theory and in practice. ... Buddhism and Hinduism are two closely related religions that are in some ways parallel each other and in other ways are divergent in theory and practice. ... Jainism and Buddhism are the two branches of the Shramana tradition that still exist today. ... Parallels between Christianity and Buddhism have been noted across the ages by scholars but are now being more widely appreciated as individuals search accessible Buddhist scriptures in ancient and modern languages. ... A number of noted individuals have been Buddhists. ... In most Theravada countries it is the custom for Buddhists to hold elaborate festivals to honor 28 Buddhas. ... Relief image of the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara from Mt. ... Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya Buddhist temples, monasteries, stupas, and pagodas sorted by location. ... The following is a list of books related to Buddhism: // Introductions and general texts Bechert, H., & Gombrich, R. (Eds. ... Several Buddhist terms and concepts lack direct translations into English that cover the breadth of the original term. ... TathÄgata (, Sanskrit; Pali The one thus-come or The one thus-gone; Chinese: å¦‚ä¾†; Pinyin: RÃº lÃ¡i; Japanese: nyorai; Korean: yeo-rae) This is traditionally interpreted as one who comes and goes in the same way (as the previous Buddhas). TathÄgata is the name which the historical Buddha... This article is about the Buddhist bodhisattva Maitreya. ... AvalokiteÅ›vara holding a lotus flower. ... For the Chen Dynasty empress whose Buddhist nun name was Guanyin, see Empress Shen Wuhua. ... For other uses, see Amitabha (disambiguation). ... An aniconic representation of Maras assault on the Buddha, 2nd century CE, Amaravati (India). ... The Dhammapada (Pali, translates as Path of the Dharma. ... The Visuddhimagga (The path to purity) is a Theravada Buddhist commentary written by Buddhaghosa approximately in 430 CE in Sri Lanka. ... The Vinaya (a word in Pali as well as in Sanskrit, with literal meaning discipline) is the textual framework for the Buddhist monastic community, or sangha. ... SÅ«tra (à¤¸à¥‚à¤¤à¥à¤°) (Sanskrit) or Sutta (PÄli) literally means a rope or thread that holds things together, and more metaphorically refers to an aphorism (or line, rule, formula), or a collection of such aphorisms in the form of a manual. ... The abhidhamma is the name of one of the three pitakas, or baskets of tradition, into which the Tipitaka (Pali; Sanskrit: Tripitaka), the canon of early Buddhism, is divided. ... Buddhist Teachings deals extensively with problems in metaphysics, phenomenology, ethics, and epistemology. ... In Buddhism, Maitreya Buddha is the future Buddha. ... There are different views of reality in Buddhism. ... Buddhism is sometimes regarded as a religion (or a spiritual philosophy) without an Absolute Creator God (who created the universe ex nihilo and to whom worship and adoration are due). ... A sacred language, or liturgical language, is a language, frequently a dead language, that is cultivated for religious reasons by people who speak another language in their daily life. ... For other uses, see Pali (disambiguation). ... Sanskrit ( , for short ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ... The Buddhist calendar is used on mainland southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar (formerly Burma) in several related forms. ... A kalpa is a Sanskrit word meaning an aeon, or a long period of time in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. ... Many religions have perspectives on the theory of evolution, including the degree of compatibility that evolution can have with their respective faith. ... The Third (or sometimes Fourth) of the Five Precepts of Buddhism states that one is to refrain from sexual misconduct. Among the manifold Buddhist traditions there is a vast diversity of opinion about homosexuality and in interpreting the precedents which define sexual misconduct. Buddhism teaches that sensual enjoyment and desire... Fourteen unanswerable questions in Buddhism refers to the fourteen common philosophical questions at the Buddhas time, that Buddha refused to give an answer to. ... // Buddhisms ethical foundation for laypeople is the Pancasila: no killing, stealing, lying, sexual misconduct, or intoxicants. ... The cultural elements of Buddhism vary by region and include: Buddhist cuisine Buddhist art Buddharupa Art and architecture of Japan Greco-Buddhism Tibetan Buddhist sacred art Buddhist music Buddhist chant Shomyo Categories: Buddhism-related stubs ... Buddhist cuisine is a kind of East Asian cuisine mainly for the believers of Buddhism. ... The first lay precept in Buddhism is usually translated as I undertake the precept to refrain from destroying living creatures. ... Footprint of the Buddha. ... Gandhara Buddha, 1st-2nd century CE. Greco-Buddhist art is the artistic manifestation of Greco-Buddhism, a cultural syncretism between the Classical Greek culture and Buddhism, which developed over a period of close to 1000 years in Central Asia, between the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century... Buddharupa (literally, Image of the Awakened One/The Buddha) is the Sanskrit term used in Buddhism for images of the Buddha. ... Budai is also the name of a Taiwanese township in Chiayi, see Budai, Chiayi Maitreya in Budai form with disciples, as depicted at Feilai Feng grottos, near Lingyin Temple in China Budai (Chinese: ) or Budai Luohan, pronounced Hotei in Japanese, also known as the Laughing Buddha, is an interpretation of... The Dharmacakra (Sanskrit) or Dhammacakka (PÄli), Tibetan , Chinese fÄƒlÃºn æ³•è½®, Wheel of Dharma is an auspicious Buddhist symbol representing a Buddhas teaching of the path to enlightenment. ... Buddhist flag The Buddhist flag is a flag designed to symbolise Buddhism. ... The Bhavacakra (Sanskrit) or Wheel of becoming, Tibetan is a complex symbolic representation of in the form of a circle (mandala), used primarily in Tibetan Buddhism. ... For other uses, see Mantra (disambiguation). ... Om Mani Padme Hum, written in Tibetan, on a rock outside the Potala Palace in Tibet. ... Prayer wheels at Nechung Chok, Lhasa. ... Juzu prayer beads. ... A mudrÄ (Sanskrit, à¤®à¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¾, literally seal) is a symbolic gesture usually made with the hand or fingers. ... Vesak (Sinhalese) is an annual holiday observed by practicing Buddhists. ... Uposatha days are times of renewed dedication to Dhamma practice, observed by both lay people and monastics throughout the world of Theravada Buddhism. ... Vassa (Thai à¸žà¸£à¸£à¸©à¸², pansa or phansaa), also called Rains Retreat, is the traditional retreat during the rainy season lasting for three lunar months from July to October. ... Buddhist religious architecture developed in the Indian subcontinent in the third century BCE. Two types of structures are associated with early Buddhism: stupas and viharas. ... Vihara (à¤µà¤¿à¤¹à¤¾à¤°) is Sanskrit or Pali for (Buddhist) monastery. ... This article is about the Southeast Asian temple. ... The Great Stupa at Sanchi. ... Myanmars Shwedagon Pagoda is one of the most recognizable and revered pagodas in the Buddhist World A pagoda at Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia For other uses, see Pagoda (disambiguation). ... The most important places of pilgrimage in Buddhism are located in Northern India and Southern Nepal, in the area between New Delhi and Calcutta. ... Lumbini(27Â° 28 60N, 83Â° 16 60E) (Sanskrit: , the lovely) is a Buddhist pilgrimage site located in Rupandehi District, Lumbini Zone of Nepal. ... Sarnath (also Mrigadava, MigadÄya, Rishipattana, Isipatana) is the deer park where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. ... Kushinagar or Kusinagar (26. ... The Bodhi Tree at the Mahabodhi Temple. ... The Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, attained enlightenment. ... Abhijna (Skt. ... iddhi is a Buddhist term which refers to supernormal powers. ... One of the first representations of the Buddha, 1st-2nd century CE, Greco-Buddhist art, Gandhara. ...

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